Tuesday 13 October 2015

Sri Selliamman Temple, Sitrampakkam and Sri Janamejaya Eswar Temple, Senji, A Perumal Temple at Senji, Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu.

 12th October 2015.

Continuation to the previous post……

SITRAMBAKKAM – SELLIAMMAN TEMPLE

We had our good lunch at Idayarpakkam Shiva temple and  reached Sitrambakkam Selliamman Temple. A patron with inscriptions inscribed on all the sides  around a  flower relief kept as a step stone of a small shrine. I think the patron has relation to this temple selli amman Temple, may belongs to some other temple.  (as per PadmaPriya, it may belongs to Thenkaranai Village. )

The patron is about ”Aalavayil Somasiyar’s son in-law or nephew constructed a Koil during Parameswara Varman’s reign “ .  As per the inscriptions this belongs to 679 CE and the  temple might be  constructed on the banks of River Koovam.


LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE :CLICK HERE


The inscriptions of the patron
Selliamman Temple 
The temple is under reconstruction- Photos taken on 10th July 2022

JANAMEJAYA ESWAR TEMPLE - SENJI
The temple is in bad shape and one kala pooja is conducted under TNHRCE’s aid. The moolavar is of 16 flat surfaced, kept in artha mandapam, fearing of sanctum may crumble at any time. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy and Brahma. In Maharathorana Rishabaroodamurthy, Kannappar, Umasakithar, Kaman & Rathi and Prithvi. Chandikeswarar and Durga as loose sculptures are in the mandapam. All the Koshta images are made of Green stone. This post was updated with more details. Please click this link. 

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of Sanctum sanctorum, ardha mandapam and Maha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a padabandha adhisthana with vrutha kumuda. The adhistanam is little elevated. Yazhihastha sobanam is to climb up to mahamandapam. Pillars has the Malai thongal and dancing ladies. The Vimanam is stucco. Bhutaganas are in Valapi 
 
Some more statues lying in the artha mandapam.  We can not judge whether the Vimanam is holding the tree or the tree is holding the Vimanam. Beautiful reliefs like Shiva and Parvathi, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar with bow on his left hand.  Koshta moorthams were in a damaged condition. The colour of the koshta moorthams are in green, which is  different from the main structure. 

There are two more sannadhis on the back side of the sanctum sanctorum. The temple was built like mada koil.  The inscriptions available are not in readable condition. It may belongs to Chozha Period.  The Podhiyals of the mandapam is  of different style from what we used to see.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The inscriptions belongs to Vikrama Chozha, Kulothunga chozha-III and Rajaraja Chozha-III. As per the inscriptions this place was in Jayankonda Chozha mandalathu Manavil Kottathu Manavil nattu senji and Lord shiva was called as Jayamatheeswaramudaya Mahadevar. 

Vikrama Chozha's 10th reign year inscription records the endowment of burning two sandhi lamps by NagangkoRRan Aruveliyan's daughter and Naduvinmalai Perumoor Nattu Venbakkam KoRRamangala Kilan Vadavayirselvan's wife, for the same 2 Kasu was gifted. The same was received by Sivabrahmin Kavusikan Madhurantakadeva Battan, Kavusika Kuzhaintha battan, Kavusika Arulveli battan and Athrayan Eru(Sevaka) battan and agreed to carryout this endowment till sun and moon exists. The original inscription reads as.... 

வீரஸிம்ஹாஸனத்து முக்கோக்கிழாநடிகளோடும் வீற்றிருந்தருளிய கோப்பரகேசரி பந்மரான திரிபுவனச்சக்கரவத்திகள் ஸ்ரீ விக்ரம சோழ தேவற்கு யாண்டு பத்தாவது ஜயங்கொண்ட சோழமண்டலத்து உடையார் திருவேகம்பமுடையார் தேவதாநம் மணவிற் கோட்டத்து மணவில் நாட்டு செஞ்சி ஜயமதீஸ்வரமுடைய மஹாதேவர்க்கு நாகங்கொற்றன் அருவேலி(ய)ன் மகள் நடுவின்மலைப் பெருமூர் நாட்டு வெண்பாக்கத்து கொற்றமங்கலங் கிழான் வடவாயிற் செல்வன் அகமுடையாள் கம்படி நங்கை வைத்த ஸந்தி விளக்கு இரண்டு இரண்டும் வைத்த பரிசாவது இக்கோயிலிற் காணி உடைய சிவபிராஹ்மணந் கவுசிகன் மதுராந்தகதேவ பட்டனும் கவுசிக குழைந்த பட்டனும் கவுசிக அருள்வேலி பட்டனும் ஆதிரயன் எறு(சேவக) பட்டனும் பக்கல் குடுத்த காசு இரண்டு இக்காசு இரண்டுங் கைக்கொண்டு இவர்களும் இவர்கள் வங்ஸத்தாரும் சந்திராதித்தவரை இந்த விளக்கு (இக்)காசிற் பொலிசை கொண்டு விளக்கு எரிக்கக் கடவர்களானமைக்கு"
    
LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE

 Temple view with balipeedam 
 Waste water stagnating on the north side of the sanctum 
 A separate Structure – in crumbling state 
 Mada type entrance 
 Beautiful carvings - Shiva and Parvathy 
 Beautiful carvings
 Vimanam looking from south- Dakshinamurthy in koshtam

 Vinayagar – in green stone 
 A wonderful carving 
 Dakshinamurthy -in green stone 
 Lingothbavar 
 Trees on the Vimanam 
 Trees on the Vimanam 
 Trees on the Vimanam 
 Shrine at the back sanctum – May be Sri Valli Devanai Subramaniyar sannadhi 
 Moolavar - 16 flat faced Dhara Linga - was shifted to the mandapam 
 The Podhiyals of the mandapam is of different style 
May be of Ambal idol
 Beautiful carvings

PERUMAL TEMPLE - SENJI
This Perumal Temple is on the next street of the Village Senji. One Kala Pooja is  performed in this temple also. The temple is with sanctum, artha mandapam and mukha mandapam. Karudalwar is at front. In artha mandapam  Alwars and in sanctum Thayar is on the laps of Perumal. The person in-charge  said moolavar name is Karivarada Perumal. Since thayar is on the laps of moolavar, this may be Lakshmi Narayanar.  In Koshtam  Paramapatha nathar looks cute with out much damage sculptured in green stone like in Shiva Temple.

We are not sure that this temple is a reconstructed one or somebody would have done some exercise to rebuild, since numbers in Tamil are engraved on each stones. 

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE

 Temple view
 Temple view Palipedam and Garudathoon
  Loose Sculptures 
 Beautiful view of Paramapada Nathar - in green stone 
 Thayar on the laps of Perumal - may be Lakshmi Narayanan
Alwars in artha mandapam 
Inscriptions are not legible to read.

I extend my sincere thanks to Mr Vaidhyanathan, Mr Venkatesh, Mrs Padmapriya allowed me join this trip, Mr Ramanath, Mr Saswath, Mr Mohan Hariharan, other participants of this tour and many unknown faces who helped  for this excellent visit  with good breakfast ( without rava kesari) and Lunch to the Cultural and heritage sites on the banks of Koovam river. Thanks to all once again.
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA:---

3 comments:

  1. Well written. I like the idea of "cultural mappings"!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thanks for the comments and compliments
    Om Shivaya nama:

    ReplyDelete