Tuesday, 21 February 2012

Kadambavaneswarar Temple, Kadambathurai / Kulithalai, Rathnagiriswarar Temple, Ayyarmalai, Thiruvatpokki, Sri Maragadachaleswarar Temple, Thiruengoimalai, Sri Tharuka Vaneswarar Temple, Thirupparaithurai, Gneelivaneswarar Temple/ Sri Neelakandeswarar Temple, Thiruppainjeeli, Sri Matrurai Varadeeswarar Temple, Thiruvasi / Thirupachilachiramam - Tiruchirappalli, District, Tamil Nadu...

 21, February 2012
On 18th & 19th February 2012, I had been to Chozha Naadu Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalangal in and around Trichy. For the past month, I was preparing for the yatra, searching the web to locate the Temples, distance, route, stay, etc,. Since it is about a 2-day trip, the accommodation for the night was arranged at Trichy for one night. ( Hotel Anand very near to Central Bus Stand ). Started on 17th Feb 2012, at 23.00 hours from Chennai, Koyambedu Bus stand reached Trichy at about 07.00 Hrs. After a bath started my Yathra. Had darshan of  4 temples on 18th Sat, Feb 2012 and 3 temples on 19th Sun, Feb 2012. In the Next trip during March 2012, decided to cover some more temples. Returned back to Chennai on the 19th, 20.30 Hrs through RPN from Trichy Central bus stand ( Started at 13.00 Hrs ) who Charged me Rs 250.00 

18th Feb 2012 YATHRA & ROUTE.
From Central Bus stand to  KADAMBATHURAI  (Now it is called Kulithalai on the way to Karur 41 Km from Trichy) –THIRUVATPOKKI ( Now it is called Iyermalai – Ratnagiri, Sivayamalai – on the way from Kulithalai to Manapparai about 10 Kilometre ) – THIRU ENGOI MALAI  ( Now it is called as Thiruvinganatha malai -  Sivasakthi Malai – 3 Km from Kulithalai Cauvery Bridge ) – THIRUPPARAITHURAI – ( It is between Kulithalai and  Trichy, 16 Km from Chatram Bus stand ).


119/2. SRI KADAMBAVANESWARAR TEMPLE, 
KULITHALAI - KADAMBATHURAI  


Now this place is called Kulithalai on the way to Karur from Trichy and 41 km from Trichy. This temple is the 119th  Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 2nd sthalam on the south side of river Cauvery in Chozha Naadu. Appar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple. Paadal  Petra shiva sthalam. One of the sayings for worshiping Lord Shiva is "Morning Kadambar,  after noon Thiruvatpokki and Evening Thiru Engoyi Nathar" for the darshan. Followed as per the saying.
 
( Rajagopurtam view from inside of the temple )

Moolavar    : Sri  Kadambavaneswarar, Sri Kadambavana Nathar.
Consort      : Sri Bala Kujalambal, Sri Mutrillamulayal.
Sthala Vruksham : Kadamba Tree.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The Kadambar temple is at the center of Kulithalai and faces north with a 5 tier Rajagopuram. A mandapam is in front of Rajagopuram. The Dwajasthambam passes through the hole made in the roof. Balipeedam and Rishabam are immediately after the Rajagopuram. There is a separate Dwajasthambam from Ambal sannadhi.

In koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Durga. Stucco images of  Saptamatrikas are behind Moolavar. The Dwarapalakas Sri Dindi and Sri Mundi are beautifully chiseled.

Sri Chandikeswarar is in a small pillar mandapam. Separate Saneeswarar and  Vinayagar are not in the usual place. There are two Natarajar, one with muyalakan and the other without muyalakan. There is a small separate sannadhi for Sri Bairavar in the outer prakaram.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapa and a mukha mandapam.  A Vesara Vimana is on the sanctum. 

HISTORY
Though the temple is very old, there are no inscriptions found on the temple walls to ascertain the age /antiquity of the temple.

HOW TO REACH
Town buses are available from the Chatram bus stand.
Karur, Salem route buses are available from the central bus stand.
Kulithalai is on the train route from Trichy to Erode.

CONTACT DETAILS
Phone number 04323 - 225228.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLECLICK HERE




( Entrance mandapam )

 ( Wooden carvings from temple car/chariot)
( Stucco images on the front mandapam ) 

118/1. SRI RATHNAGIRISWARAR TEMPLE, IYERNALAI,  
AYYARMALAI - THIRUVATPOKKI 


Now it is called Iyer Malai – Ratnagiri, Sivayamalai – on the way from Kulithalai to Manapparai about 10 Kilometre. This is the 118th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 1st sthalam on the south banks of river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu. Appar and Sundarar have sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.
  

Moolavar    : Sri Rathnagirieswarar, Sri Arthanasaleswarar,
                   Sri Manikka Easar, Sri Mudi Thalumbar.
Consort      : Sri Surumbaar Kuzhali..

Some of the important features of this temple are...
At  foot hills sannadhi for Vinayagar, karuppasamy and  Vishwakarma Ganapathy in a big mandapam. On the way up the hill the Ponnidum Paarai, Where Sage Sundarar got the gold from Lord Shiva. It is believed Shiva’s pada is at Ponnidum Paarai.

When we climb further we can have the darshan of Saptamatrikas. Before that, there are many small mandapams to take rest. At the end of the steep steps, Sri Ganapathi welcomes us to his father’s shrine. 

At 1017th step, we can reach the sanctum sanctorum. The steep steps are neatly and evenly paved throughout the 1017 steps. Monkey menace is too high in this hill shrine. It is believed that rishis are meditating on the hill, to prove that there are a number of natural caves in this hill shrine. 

The shrine was constructed on a rocky hill. The Ambal Sannadhi is one level below the Lord Shiva’s shrine.

The temple is facing west. There are some more special features in the temple are Chandran and Suriyan are along with their wives. Instead of Lingothbavar Sri Arthanareeswarar is installed.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
We could see a lot of Tamil inscriptions dating back 10th to 12th century on the walls of  Moolavar and Ambal Sannadhi.

LEGENDS
The moolavar head looks like chopped. The story goes like this. The Arya King could not fill the pot with Cauvery water, to get “Rathnam” for his crown, as per an Anthanar. The king got angry and chopped Anthanar’s ( Lord Shiva ) head. On realizing that the Anthanar is  Lord Shiva, The Arya King tries to kill himself. The Lord appeared before him and gave Rathnam. 

It is still believed that Indran used to come and worship the Lord through 9 holes opposite moolavar in the form of thunder & lightning. To prove that the garland and vastara of moolavar can be seen burnt on the next day even these years. The abhishekam milk will turn to curd.   

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple timings: Dharshan can be done from 10.00 Hrs to 17.00 Hrs

HOW TO REACH
From the Kulithalai Cauvery River bridge junction, all the buses going south ( Manapparai ) pass through this hill shrine.
From Manapparai buses to Musuri, Kulithalai passes through this hill shrine.

CONTACT DETAILS 
The temple office may be contacted over the phone at 04323 245 522.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLECLICK HERE

( Base Temple )
( 3 leg / Pillar mandapam in front of ponnidum parai)
( Steps to the top of the Temple -Steep 1017 steps neatly paved )
( Village view from Top )
( Saptamatrikas in a cave )
( Top temple view )
( Top temple unfinished mandapam )
( Ambal temple vimanam one level below Shiva's shrine )
(Ponnidum parai )

117/63. SRI MARAGADACHALESWARAR TEMPLE, THIRU ENGOYI MALAI 


Now this place is called Thiruvinganatha Malai -  Sivasakthi Malai – 3 km from Kulithalai Cauvery river bridge. This is the 63rd (last ) Chozha Nadu-,  Thirugnanasambandar Paadal Petra Shiva sthalam on the north side of river Cauvery. The temple is facing East. There are about 500 steep steps to reach the hill shrine. The steps are not uniform and in many places, they are deformed. The regular Pooja is performed in the evening. Very few people used to visit this temple. There are some special attractions about this temple.

( View of the Hill )

The Lord was worshiped by Agasthiya Munivar in the form of a bee, hence the temple shrine is called EengoiMalai. There are different postures of the Dakshinamurthy stucco image that can be seen on the moolavar vimana. The Lingam is shining like Maragatham made of Greenstone. This is the Thirugnanasambandar Pathigam/hymns petra 207th temple. This is the 52nd Sakthi Peedam of  64 Sakthi Peedams. Nakkeerar sung the "Eengoi ezhupathu" on this temple.  As per Gurukal, the hill shrine has the power to attract good forces.

Moolavar    : Sri Maragathasaleswarar, Sri Maragatha nathar.
Consort      : Sri Maragathavalli.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple is facing East. There are about 500 steep steps to reach the hill shrine. The steps are not uniform and in many places, they were deformed. The regular Pooja is performed in the evening. 

ARCHITECTURE
There are different postures of Dakshinamurthy stucco images that can be seen on the moolavar vimanam. The moolavar is shining like Maragatham made of Greenstone.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
Understand that Sri Valli Devasena Arumuga Peruman utsava murtis are gifted by Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and now they are kept at the base temple for safety reasons. 

LEGENDS
The Lord was worshiped by Agasthiya Munivar in the form of a bee, hence the hill is called Engoi Malai. There is an image of Agasthiya Munivar also.

On this hill, the Lord promised to give half of his body to Ambal. This is the 52nd Sakthi Peedam of  64 Sakthi Peedams. 

Musukuntha Chakravarthy worshiped Lord Shiva. Bogar meditated and attained the siddhi by making “Navapashanam“ in this hill temple, hence there is a Bogar Shrine at the foothills. 

THE TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple opens from 10.00 Hrs to 17.00 Hrs.   It is better to confirm before going to this temple. ( Telephone numbers are given below )

HOW TO REACH
3 Km from Kulithalai Cauvery River Bridge
Town buses are available from the Musuri Cauvery River junction.
Salem Karur buses pass through this Village.

CONTACT DETAILS
The S Muthu Rathinam Gurukkal may be contacted over his mobile at 9944120135. or 9443950031 or 04326 262744 for poojas. 

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE

( Base temple )



                                                                       ( Rajagopuram )
( Moolavar vimanam )
 ( Different postures of Dakshinamurthy on the Moolavar vimanam )


120/3. SRI THARUKA VANESWARAR TEMPLE,  THIRUPPARAITHURAI


This place Thirupparaithurai is between Kulithalai and Trichy, 16 km from Chatram bus stand. This is the 120th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam on the south side of river Cauvery and the 3rd Sthalam of Chozha Nadu. Appar and Thirugnanasambandar have sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.
 
Rajagopuram before sunset )

Moolavar    : Sri Tharuka Vaneswarar, Sri Paraithurai Nathar
Consort      : Sri Hemavarnaambal, Sri Pasumponmyilambal
Sthalaviruksham : Paraai tree

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with a 5-tier Rajagopuram. Dwajasthambam, balipeedam, and Rishabam are after the Rajagopuram. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Arthanareeswarar, Brahma, and Durgai. The Arthanareeswarar is in the place of Lingothbavar. 

ARCHITECTURE
The Temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, Ardha mandapam and a mukha mandapam. A Vesara vimana is on the sanctum. In the entrance pillars of Ambal Shrine, the reliefs/ bas-reliefs of Lord's Urdhva thandavam and Kali's dance are very beautifully chiseled. Sandeswarar sannadhi dome is supported by pillars held by a lion to watch carefully.  All the Five Gopuras / Vimanas can be seen at a particular place near the Rajagopuram. 

Rishaba Mandapam was built in the latter state. The mandapa pillars have the sculptures of Manickavasagar, Thirugnanasambandar,  Appar, and the Ve. Veera. Nagappa Chettiar who had done thirupani to this temple.
  
LEGENDS 
Lord Shiva taught the lesson to the Munivars who lived in the Paraai tree forest without giving due respect to the Lord.  The Lord came in the form of Pitchadanar ( The statue is available along with Urchavar idols ) and the wives of munivars followed  Pichadanar. Without knowing the Lord is the Pichadanar, Munivars sent deer, Tiger, elephant, and Snake against the Pichadanar which came from the Yagam/homam. Lord used all. Then the Munivars realized that the Pitchadanar was the Lord and surrendered to him. Lord Shiva gave darshan under the Paraai Tree. ( Sthala Vruksham ). Hence this place is called Paraaithurai.

HOW TO REACH
All the town buses to Kulithalai from Chatram bus stand pass through this temple and the temple is on the main road.
The outstation buses from Karur, Salem, etc., also pass through this temple.
19 Km from Trichy on Karur road.

CONTACT DETAILS
The mobile number is +91  99408 43571

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLECLICK HERE

                                      
( Temple entrance arch )
( 100 pillar Mandapam, now used for the primary school )
( Moolavar vimanam )
( Sthala vruksham - Parai maram )
 ( Rajagopuram after sunset)


19th Feb 2012 DARSHAN & ROUTE.
Trichy Chatram Bus-stand – Thiruppainjeeli, via Nochiyam & Manachanallur ( 7Km ), then to Thirupachilachiramam (Thiruvasi)  via Nichiam by Town bus and then back to Chatram bus stand. From Chatram bus stand to Mukkeechuram ( Uraiyur ).

115/61. SRI GNEELIVANESWARAR TEMPLE, SRI NEELAKANDESWARAR TEMPLE, THIRUPPAINJEELI 


Now the place is called Thiruppainjeeli. This temple is the 115th Thevara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 61st sthalam on the north side of river Kaveri of Chozha Nadu. Sundarar and Appar have sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple. 

( Ambal temple vimanam )

Moolavar    : Sri Neelakandeswarar, Sri Gneelivneswarar, 
                   Sri Kathali Vasanthar,  Sri Aaranya Vidankan
Consort      : Sri Vishalakshi Ambal
Sthala Vruksham : Injeeli Tree ( Kathali Plantain Tree )

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple is facing east with 3 tier Rajagopuram and mottai Gopuram. The Rajagopuram was not fully constructed. Dwajasthambam, balipeedam, and Rishabam are after the Rajagopuram. 

In praharam sannadhis for Ambal, Vanathayee Amman, Kailasanathar, Saptamatrikas, Gajalakshmi, Sri Valli Devasena Sri Arumuga Perumal, Sri Senthamaraikannan, Sri Dakshayani Ambika Sametha Imruthayanjar,  Yemathamaraja Sannadhi, and Sorudaya Eswar.  The Yama Dharmaraja Sannadhi is 9 steps below the ground level.


ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, and artha mandapam. A Two-tier Nagara Vimana is on the sanctum.

There are no Navagrahas, instead, there are 9 holes ( “குழி -Kuzhi” on floor stone) in front of Rishabam, which are considered as Navagrahas, and people used to light lamps in the holes

LEGENDS
The Sashti Aptha Poorthi celebration is also conducted in this temple. Those who lost positions will get back the same if they do parikara in the Yama Dharmaraja sannadhi Since he got back his power after worshiping Lord Shiva of this temple, which he lost at Thirukkadaiyur.

This is one of the parihara sthalam to remove obstacles to the marriage. In formal marriage, rituals are conducted treating sthala vruksham injeeli Plantain Tree ( Kal Vazhai) as a life partner.

The temple tree's fruit should not be consumed by human beings, instead, it should be offered only to Lord Shiva. If Consumed it will create a lot of problems in the body.

HOW TO REACH  : 
Town bus route No: 27  from Trichy, Chatram bus stand passes through this temple
7 Km from Manachanallur.

CONTACT DETAILS :
The landline number is +91 431 223 0257

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE

( Sthala vruksham )
( Rajagopuram )
( 4 Pillar mandapam )
(Unfinished Rajagopuram )
Entrance arch  

116/62. SRI MATRURAI VARADEESWARAR TEMPLE,  
THIRUVASI - THIRUPACHILACHIRAMAM 


Now this place is called thiruvasi. This temple is the 116th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 62nd Sthalam on the north side of river Kaveri of Chozha Nadu. Appar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.
 
( Moolavar vimanam with Dhakshinamoorthy sannadhi )

Moolavar    : Sri Matrurai Nathar, Sri Sameevaneswarar ( Vanni Trees),                        Sri Bimmapureeswarar.
Consort      : Sri Balambigai, Sri Bala Soundary.
Sthala Vruksham : Vanni Tree.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with two 5-tier Rajagopuras. Balipeedam, Dwajasthambam, and Rishabam are immediately after the Rajagopuram. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Arthanareeswarar, Brahma and Durgai. Arthanareeswarar is in place of Lingothbavar. Ambal sannathi is at the left-side entrance.
 
In prakaram Sannadhis for Ambal, Selva Vinayakar, Sahasra Linga, Navagrahas, Chandikeswarar, Saptamatrikas, Bairavar, Moola vinayagar  and Gajalakshmi. In the Saba Mandapam, Sri Nataraja is dancing on a snake instead of Muyalagan, hence called “Sarba Nadanamurthy“. (Muyalagan – is a disease called stomach pain,  epilepsy).

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam, and a mukha mandapam. A 2 tier vesara Vimana is over the sanctum. 

LEGENDS
Sundarar is in a singing posture with thalam in his hands, kept along with utsava Murtis. In this temple Sundarar got gold from Lord Shiva and complained of inferior quality, hence Iraivan is called Martrurainathar.

HOW TO REACH 
From Trichy Town bus routes Nos 60 & 40 pass through this village. From the bus stop, one has to walk to the temple on the dusty road.
Thiruvasi is on the route to Musiri on the north riverside.
5 Km from Thiruvanaikaval.

CONTACT DETAILS 
The mobile number is +91 94436 92138, may be contacted for further details.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLECLICK HERE



( Rajagopuram )

122/5. SRI PANCHAVARNESWARAR TEMPLE,  MUKKEECHURAM / URAIYUR / WORAIYUR 


Now the place is called Uraiyur, part of Trichy. This is the 122nd Thevaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 5th Sthalam on the south side of river Cauvery of Chozha Nadu. Thirugnanasambandar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple. 
 
Second level 3 tier Rajagopuram )

Moolavar    : Sri Panchavarneswarar
Consort      : Sri Gandhimathi
Sthala vruksham : Vilvam.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
This temple is located in the Uraiyur market area and Uraiyur is part of Trichy  City. The temple faces east with a mandapam at the entrance. A Three-tier Rajagopuram is at the entrance of the sanctum sanctorum. Rishabam mandapam and balipeedam are before the Rajagopuram. In addition to this, Rishaba mandapam with Dwajasthambam are after Rajagopuram. In the sanctum, Moolavar is swayambhu and very small in size. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Mahavishnu in place of Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Durgai.

Ambal is standing posture in the inside mandapam facing south. It is believed that Shiva Lingam changes its color depending on the time ie, morning, noon, evening, night, etc,. The temple is a little big with inner and outer praharam.

Lot of sculptures on the Mandapa stone pillars. All are worth to see. Of which, the Elephant of Chozha King was defeated by a Cock in a fight relief ( Uraiyur also called கோழியூர் ) and 5 ladies form a horse, etc, are excellent. The temple structure/pillars are beautifully chiseled.

HOW TO REACH 
Town buses are available from both the Central Bus Stand and Chatram Bus Stand since it is part of Trichy City.

CONTACT DETAILS 
The landline and mobile numbers are: +91 431 276 8546 and +91  94439 19091.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE:    CLICK HERE

 ( 5 Ladies form a horse chiseled on the pillar back side of moolavar )
Rishaba mandapam
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---