Monday, 15 June 2026

Sri Kailayanathar Temple/ ஸ்ரீ கைலாயநாதர் கோயில், மேலபுலம் புதூர்/ Melapulam Pudur, Ranipet District, Tamil Nadu.

Sri Kailayanathar Temple, at Melapulam Pudur, in Ranipet District, was a part of the “Gajaprishta /Gajabrushta Vimana Temples, on the banks of Palar and Kosasthalaiyar Rivers Visit”, on 03rd April 2026. This is one of the Pallava-period Gajaprishta / Gajabrushta Vimana Temples of Thondai Nadu, without many alterations.


Moolavar  : Sri Kailayanathar
Consort    : Sri Karbagambikeswari

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple faces east with a balipeedam and Rishabam. Stucco images of Vinayagar, Shiva with Parvati, and Murugan are on the top of the mukha mandapam. Dwarapalakars in painting are on both sides of the entrance to the ardha mandapam. Moolavar is on a round avudaiyar. In koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, Brahma, and Durgai.

In the praharam, Nalvar, Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Chandikeswarar, Ambal Sannidhi, Saniswarar, Bairavar, Navagrahas, Ayyappan, and Anjaneyar.

Ambal is in a separate sannidhi that faces south. Ambal is in a standing posture with abhaya varada hastam.

Pallava period Chandikeswarar
ARCHITECTURE
The temple was built in the Gajaprishta / Gajabrushta architectural style from adhistanam to prastaram. The sanctum sanctorum adhistanam alone was built with stone, and the bhitti was built with bricks and lime mortar. The adhistanam consists of jagathy, vrudha kumudam, and pattikai. The bhitti is simple with brahmakantha pilasters with kalasam, kudam, palakai, and Taranga pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi and kapotam with nasi kudus. There is no vimanam above the prastaram.




HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
As per the inscriptions, this temple belongs to the 8th century, the Pallava King Nandi Varman- II, with a title Vairamega Varman’s period, and later received contributions from the Chozha Dynasty. This temple was called Thamar Kottathu Palakathoor, and Shiva was called Thirukoolicharaththu Alwar.

As per the Pallava King Nandi Varman-II’s 2nd regnal year, the inscription records the endowment of playing music during the Thirubali pooja. Land was gifted to 5 Musicians, of whom one person played Sekandi, and two persons played kalam, by Mullikudaiyan Adithanali.

The damaged Chozha period inscription records the endowment of burning a lamp and the gift of ewes given.

The letter received from the Archaeology Department is given as it is…

வேலுார் மாவட்டம் அரக்கோணம் வட்டம் மேலப்புலம் கிராமம் அருள்மிகு கைலாசநாதர் கோயிலில் காணப்படும் கல்வெட்டுகளின் குறிப்புகள்.

இந்தியக் கல்வெட்டு ஆண்டறிக்கை (ARE) 1916- இன் படி இக்கோயிலில் 2 (152-153) கல்வெட்டுகள் காணப்படுகின்றன.

வேலூர் மாவட்டம் அரக்கோணம் வட்டம் கீழப்புலம் (மேலப்புலம் கிராமம்) அருள்மிகு கைலாசநாதர் கோயிலில் காணப்படும் இரண்டு கல்வெட்டுகளின் காலத்தால் முந்தியவை பல்லவ வம்சத்தைச் சேர்ந்த இரண்டாம் நந்திவர்மன் (கி.பி.730-795) கி.பி. 8-ஆம் நுாற்றாண்டைச் சார்ந்ததாகத் தெரிகிறது. மற்றொரு கல்வெட்டு சோழர் மரபைச் சார்ந்த கல்வெட்டாக கி.பி. 10-11-ஆம் நுாற்றாண்டு எழுத்தமைதியில் காணப்படுகின்றது.

கல்வெட்டுச் செய்திகள்
கல்வெட்டு எண் 152-இல் பல்லவ மரபைச் சார்ந்த வைரமேக வர்மன் என்னும் பட்டப் பெயர் கொண்ட இரண்டாம் நந்திவர்மனின் 2-வது ஆட்சியாண்டு (கி.பி.732) கல்வெட்டாகும். இக்கல்வெட்டில் முள்ளிக்குடையான் ஆதித்தனாளி என்பவன் தாமர் கோட்டத்து பலகலத்தூர் திருக்கூளிச்சரத்து ஆழ்வார் கோயில் திருப்பலி பூசைக்காக இசைக் கலைஞர்கள் ஐவர்க்கு நிலக்கொடை கொடுக்கப்பட்ட செய்தியாகும். இந்த ஐவரில் ஒருவர் சேகண்டி என்ற மேளத்தை கொட்டுவதற்காகவும், இருவர் காளம் ஊதுவார்களுக்கும் அளிக்கப்பட்ட கொடைகள் ஆகும்.

கல்வெட்டு எண். 153-இல் (கல்வெட்டின் பெரும் பகுதி சிதைந்துள்ளது. சோழ மரபைச் சார்ந்ததாகவும் மன்னரின் பெயர் மற்றும் ஆட்சியாண்டு தெளிவாக காணப்படவில்லை. எனினும் இக்கல்வெட்டு இக்கோயிலுக்கு விளக்கெரிக்க ஆடு கொடுத்த செய்தியைத் தெரிவிக்கின்றது.
/ஓம்/-
தொல்லியல் துணை கண்காணிப்பாளர்
/ஆணைப்படி/
12/12/14
உதவி இயக்குநர் (குஇ)
12/12/14 

Ref:
Letter received from the Archaeology Department
Annual Report on South Indian Epigraphy ARE 196, Sl Nos. 152 and 153.






Ashta bandhana Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 06th April 2026, after many years.


LEGENDS

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on pradosham, Maha Shivaratri, Vinayagar Chathurthi, etc.


TEMPLE TIMINGS
Only oru kala poojas are conducted in the morning hours. Hence, the exact opening and closing times are unpredictable.

CONTACT DETAILS
The Gurukkal N Raghusarma may be contacted for further details and poojas.

HOW TO REACH
Melapulam Pudur is 5 km from Ocheri, on the Ocheri to Arakkonam Road, 30 km from Arakkonam, 23 km from Kanchipuram, and 29 km from Ranipet. 
The nearest Railway Station/ Junction is Arakkonam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE








--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

Sunday, 14 June 2026

Sri Kalathinathar Temple/ ஸ்ரீ காளத்திநாதர் கோயில், மேலபுலம் புதூர்/ Melapulam Pudur, Ranipet District, Tamil Nadu.

Sri Kalatheeswarar Temple at Melapulam Pudur, in Ranipet District, was a part of “Gajaprishta /Gajabrushta Vimana Temples, on the banks of Palar and Kosasthalaiyar Rivers”, on 03rd April 2026.


Moolavar  : Sri Kalathinathar
Consort    : Sri Gnanambigai

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple faces east with an entrance on the east side. Stucco images of Vinayagar, Shiva, Parvati as Rishabaroodar, and Murugan are on the top of the ardha mandapam. Balipeedam and Rishabam are under the metacolour sheet mandapam. Moolavar is on a round avudaiyar. In the koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, Brahma, and Durgai.

In the praharam, Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Bairavar, Chandikeswarar, a Green stone Rishabam as a loose idol (Maybe the original one), and Navagrahas.

Ambal is in a separate sannidhi that faces south. Ambal is in a standing posture with abhaya varada hastam.


Rishabam - Green stone as loose sculpture

ARCHITECTURE
The whole temple was constructed with brick and concrete. The temple consists of the sanctum sanctorum, antarala, and ardha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on an adhistanam, bhitti, prastaram, and an eka-tala vimanam. Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, and Brahma are in the greeva koshtams.  




HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It is claimed that the temple belongs to the Chozha period, and there is no evidence found to prove the same. The original temple may be 200 to 300 years old, and the present structure may have been reconstructed in recent years.

LEGENDS
It is believed that Kalatheeswarar was worshipped by the Snake (Kala), and the legend applicable to Kalahasti is also applicable to this temple.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on pradosham, Maha Shivaratri, Vinayagar Chathurthi, etc.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
Since oru kala poojas are conducted in the morning hours, the exact opening and closing times are unpredictable.
CONTACT DETAILS

HOW TO REACH
The place Melapulam Pudur is 5 km from Ocheri, on the Ocheri to Arakkonam Road, 30 km from Arakkonam, 23 km from Kanchipuram, and 29 km from Ranipet. 
The nearest Railway Station/ Junction is Arakkonam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE


--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

Saturday, 13 June 2026

Shri Mayuranathar Temple / ஶ்ரீ மயூரநாதர் கோயில், Panapakkam, Ranipet District, Tamil Nadu.

Sri Mayuranathar Temple at Panapakkam, in Ranipet District, was a part of “Gajaprishta /Gajabrushta Vimana Temples, on the banks of Palar and Kosasthalaiyar Rivers”, on 03rd April 2026.


Moolavar  : Shri Mayuranathar
Consort    : Shri Soundarya Nayaki

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple faces east with a 3-tier Rajagopuram on the south. The temple tank is on the east side of the temple. A mini Rajagopuram is on the south side entrance to the maha mandapam with stucco images of Vinayagar, Shiva, Parvati and Murugar. Stucco images of Shiva with Parvati, a Tiger, and a Peacock are at the entrance to the east side of the maha mandapam. Dwarapalakars are at the entrance of the Ardha Mandapam. Moolavar is on a round avudaiyar. In koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy (Kallala tree with snake, monkey, pokkanam, etc.), Maha Vishnu, Brahma, and Durgai. Vinayagar, Utsavars and Natarajar with Sivakami are in the ardha mandapam.

In the inner praharam, Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, 63var, Nagar, Chandikeswarar, Bairavar (without Dog), Nalvar, and Navagrahas.

In addition to the main temple, there is also another Shiva sannidhi in the inner praharam. Shiva is called Sri Mathananthaka Nalleeswarar, and Ambal is called Thiripura Sundari.   

Ambal is in a separate temple that faces east, on the north side of the main temple. Ambal is in a standing posture with abhaya varada hastam.

In the outer praharam, Vinayagar, Nagars with two Shiva Lingams with a Rishabam, Stucco images of Shiva Lingam, Tiger and Peacock, and a Vahana mandapam.

PC-Website
PC-Website

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of the sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam, maha mandapam and a mukha mandapam. The temple was built with stone from adhistanam to prastaram. The sanctum sanctorum is on a pada bandha adhistanam with jagathy, three patta kumudam and pattikai. The bhitti starts with vedikai. The pilasters are of Brahma kantha pilasters with kalasam, kudam, andi, palakai, and vettu pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi and kapotam with nasi kudus. The vimanam is of two tiers above the bhumi desam, greevam and vesara sigaram. Stucco images of Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu and Brahma are in the tala and greeva koshtams. The Vimanam was built with bricks above the bhumi desam.

The Natarajar sannidhi vimanam is like a gopuram with 3 kalasas. The Dwajasthambam mandapam was built during the 20th century. Rishhabam is under a mandapam with two tiers.





 20th-century mandapam with inscriptions on the lintel

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It is believed that the temple belongs to the 8th-century Pallava period and later received contributions from the Chozhas and Vijayanagaras. As per the Vijayanagara period inscription, Shiva was called Thirupuliappar.

Rajaraja Chozha-I’s damaged inscription on the north wall of the Soundarya Nayagi’s temple, which starts with meikeerthi as “Kanthalur Salai --- காந்தளூர்சாலை), records the gift of cows and buffaloes to this temple.

The Vijayanagara King Venkatapatideva Maharaya’s saka 1515 (1510…?) year damaged inscription on the north and west wall of the Sri Myuranatha Swamy Temple records a land grant to the Thirupuliappar temple of Panapakkam. Also mentions Seshagiri Ayyan, son of Giriyappaiyyar, the agent of Achyuthappa Nayakkarayyan.

Ref:
Annual Report of South Indian Epigraphy.


The Nalleeswarar temple was constructed by the Nallurpettai Senkuntha Mudaliar community, and the maha kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 03rd February 1982

Sri Mathananthaka Nalleeswarar (PC-Website)

Ashta bandhana maha kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 3rd March 2023.


LEGENDS
As per the legend, when Shiva was in meditation in a vanam/ forest of Mount Kailash, Ma Uma and Nandi went inside the vanam to see its beauty. Ma Uma admired the Dance of the Peacock, and Nandi admired the play of the Tigers. After meditation, Shiva found that both Ma Uma and Nandi were watching the Peacock’s dance and the tiger’s play. Angered, Shiva cursed them to become a Peacock and a tiger. At their request, Shiva asked them to come to this place called “Panasai” and worship him in the form of Jyothi to get rid of the curse. Both Ma Uma and Nandi came to this place and worshipped Shiva and were relieved from the curse.

In another legend, Shri Shiva gave darshan to Mrukandu and his wife Marudavathi in the form of a peacock (Mayura). Shiva blessed them with a son, who became the famous sage Durvasa. Hence, Shiva is called Mayuranathar.   

Sthala Purana stucco images of Nandi as a tiger and Ambal as a peacock worshipping Shiva 

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on pradosham, Maha Shivaratri, Vinayagar, Chaturthi, Kandar Sashti, Thai Poosam, Somavaras, Pournami, Amavasya, Sankadahara Chaturthi, Kirithigai, Ashtami, Sashti, Guru Poojas, Brahmotsavam, etc.

Discourses are conducted by the Somavara Vazhipattu Kuzhu.

PC-Website
PC-Website
PC-Website


TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open from 07.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and from 17.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs.
CONTACT DETAILS

HOW TO REACH
The place, Panapakkam, is 7 km from Ocheri, on the Ocheri to Arakkonam Road, 27 km from Arakkonam, 27 km from Kanchipuram, and 31 km from Ranipet. 
The nearest Railway Station/ Junction is Arakkonam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE

East side entrance with stucco images of Shiva Lingam, and worshipped by a tiger and a peacock


--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---