Wednesday, 25 November 2015

Sri Adheeswarar Temple and Sri Adhi Narayana Perumal Temple Aathiyur ( Kunnathur ) - In Search of History - Kuruppa Nadu in Kongu Nadu.

I did  my secondary School education at NRKN Kalvi Nilayam, Kunnathur in Erode district. The place Adhiyur is very close to my school. Since there are some places are named with Kunnathur, This Kunnathur is called as Adhi Kunnathur. The meaning of Adhiyur is , the Village and ஊர் in tamil, came first. After getting interested in search of History of my Kuruppa Nadu of Kongu Nadu visited the Adhiyur on Saturday 21st November 2015. After seeing both Shiva and Vishnu temples, I felt why I missed both temples, so long time.  Both temples were undergone many changes in the name of renovation, but one thing we have to appreciate is the sanctum was kept with old structure. Understood the inscriptions were studied by Pulavar Raju, the epigraphist. ( Met him at his house and he had shown the way to get the copy of the details and will be posted after getting the details. )

Both Shiva and Vishnu temples are close to each other.  Even though both temples were built at the same period there is no inscriptions at Vishnu temple.

SRI ADHEESWARAR TEMPLE


Moolavar    : Sri Adheeswarar
Consort      : Sri Annapoorani

Some of the important details of this temple are….
The temple is facing east with an arch. A Vilakkuthoon or Garudathoon or Deepa Sthambam  is in front. Vinayagar sannidhi and a ant hill are on the left side of Garudathoon. Balipeedam with Rishabam are immediately after the main entrance under a concrete mandapam.

Sannadhi for Nalvar with Thiruneelakandar, Chandikeswarar, Balamurugan without Valli Devasena, Navagrahas, Bairavar, Chandran and Suriyan. Ambal Sri Annapoorani is in a separate sannidhi facing east.  A front mandapam is named as Dhyana mandapam in front of artha mandapam.

 Moolavar vimanam – built during 1991

ARCHITECTURE
All the sannadhis were built at a latter state keeping the original structure of sanctum Sanctorum. The Adhistanam is simple pada bandha adhistanam with three patta kumuda. The pilasters are of Brahma kantha pilasters with kalasam, kudam, lotus ppetals mandi, palakai, veera kandam and pushpa potyal. The 3 tier moolavar nagara vimanam was built during 1991. ( A Stucco image holding a slate with year on the vimanam ). Inscriptions are found around the sanctum walls from adhistanam.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The temple was constructed during 12th to 13th Century and Shiva called as Adhipureeswarar. Received contributions from Chozhas, Pandya, Hoysalas and Vijayanagaras. 

A1065/2003 On the north wall of ardha mandapa of Adipuriswara temple. Tamil. Virapandya r.y.15 (CE. 1280) It records a gift of money by a woman, wife of Thoththan, a merchant from Karaiyur in Kankaya nadu.

1066/2003 On the same wall of same mandapa of same temple. Tamil. Sundara Pandya, r.y. 12 (CE. 1297) It records a gift of money (one accu) by an individual from Vellala community who hailed from Thurarclan from Kodhai Padi in Kilkkarai punturai nadu. 

1067/2003 On the same wall of same mandapa of same temple. Tamil. Sundara Pandya, r.y. 6. (CE. 1291) It records a gift of money (an accu) for burning twilight lamp in the temple by an individual Kali alias Kali who hailed from Kunteli clan of vellala community.

1068/2003 On the same wall of same mandapa of same temple. Tamil. Viravallala III. It records a gift of money (one accu) for burning twilight lamp by an individual from Kunteli clan of Vellala community who was living at Adiyur.

1069/2003 On the same wall of same temple. Tamil. Sundara Pandya, r.y. 6.(CE. 1291). It records a gift of money (40 panams) for burning a lamp and for ritual during waking up of deity by a merchant from Podhukkayam alias Colapandiyapuram in Kuruppu nadu.

1070/2003 On the same wall of same temple. Tamil. Virapandya r.y. 5 (CE. 1270) It records a gift of money by Kulappillaiyantan silampan from Kunteliclan of Vellala community who was residing at Adiyur.

1071/2003 On the west wall of the same temple. Tamil. SundaraPandya r.y. 30 (CE. 1315) It records a gift of money (one accu) by a merchant from Podhukkayam alias Colapandyapuram in Kurunagar nadu, for burning twilight lamp.

1072/2003 On the west wall of the sanctum sanctorum of same temple. Tamil. Sundarapandiya r.y. 6 (CE. 1291). It records a gift of money (one accu) by a merchant from Pudukkayam alias Colapandyapuram in Kurunagar nadu.

1073/2003 On the south wall of sanctum sanctorum of same temple. Tamil. Virapandya, r.y.6. (CE. 1291). It records a gift of some parts of temple like thirukkattalai tamappadi agavay and Puravay by an individual from Kunteli clan of vellala community who was a resident of Adiyur.

1074/2003 On the south wall of ardha mandapa of same temple. Tamil. Virapandya, r.y. 7 (CE. 1272). It records that some parts in the temple like Ardha mandapa, front pillar, beam, inner gate and outer gate were built by an individual.

1075/2003 On the south wall of ardha mandapa of the same temple. Tamil. Virapandya, r.y. 7. (CE. 1272) It records that some temple parts like second row of pillars inner gate and outer gate were built by an individual.

1076/2003 On the south wall of sanctum sanctorum of the same temple. Tamil. Virapandya, r.y. 15 (CE. 1280) It records a gift of money (one accu) by a merchant from Adiyur.

1077/2003 On the south wall of the sanctum sanctorum of same temple. Tamil. Virapandya, r.y. 22 (CE 1287) It records a gift of money for burning twilight lamp by an individual from tura clan of vellala community from Kodaippadi in Kilkaraipunthurai nadu.

1078/2003 On the same wall of Ardhamadapa of same temple, Tamil. King name not mentioned. It records the order of King which directed the temple priests, temple officers and nambimar to part one third of their income to the uvaccar.

1079/2003 On the south wall of Ardha mandapa of same temple. Tamil. Virapandya, r.y. 21 ( CE. 1286) It records a gift of money by an individul for burning twilight lamp in the temple. This individual is mentianed in the previous inscription (1077/2003)

1080/2003 On the south wall of maha mandapa of same temple. Tamil. Vikkiramacholan III, г.у. 3 ( CE. 1276) It records a gift of linde by a Brahmin.

1081/2003 On the slab in the field in the south of the Adipuriswarar temple. Tamil. King name not mentioned. (18th century CE.) It records the last words in the donation. It records the gift which might have been given to a mutt. 

Ref: 
Erode Mavatta kalvettukal Thoguthi -2

Kumbhabhishekam are conducted during 1941, 1992 and 2010.  Since this place is dominated by mudaliar community, their contribution is more. An interesting point to note is a Muslim  devotee also donated for the renovation of this temple.

 Inscriptions 
 Inscriptions

THE TEMPLE TIMINGS :
Since oru kala pooja is conducted, the will be kept open during morning hours, darshan can be done at any time since the Sivachariyar is living adjacent to the temple.

CONTACT DETAILS :
HOW TO REACH :
The temple is about 0.5 Km, off Aathiyur Bus stop and Aathiyur is about 5 KM from Kunnathur.
Town bus route no 10 from Tiruppur to Kunnathur passes through this village.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE.CLICK HERE

 Garudathoon
 Vinayagar sannidhi
 Ant hill
 Shivagana with Rishabam on the wall

  Balipeedam with Rishabam
 Vinayagar  Sannadhi 
 Moolavar vimanam – built during 1991
 Temple complex view
 Temple complex view
 Temple complex view
 Naalvar with Thiruneelakandar
 Vinayagar – an old murti 
 Ambal Sri Annapoorani 
 Vinayagar in koshtam
 Brahma in koshtam
 Durgai in koshatam
 Monkey – Vaali worshiping Lord Shiva
 Ambal in the form of Peacock worshiping Lord Shiva 


SRI ADHI NARAYANA PERUMAL


Moolavar    : Adhi Narayana Perumal.

Some of the important features of this temple are….
A Deepasthambham / Garuda thoon is in front of a hand made tile roof mandapam. ( A typical village home style). Balipeedam, Thulasi madam and Garudalwar are in front of moolavar sannadhi. Sri Anjaneyar sannidhi is on the left believed that munivar Vyasar installed. Moolavar is with Thayar and there is no separate sannadhi for Thayar.  

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
Even though the temple was built same period of Shiva temple there are no inscriptions.

THE TEMPLE TIMINGS :
Since oru kala pooja is conducted, the will be kept open during morning hours. Battachariyar lives in front of the temple and he is the in-charge of the local Post office.

CONTACT DETAILS :
Mr Selvaraj 9994069194 may be contacted for darshan and other details.

HOW TO REACH :
The temple is about 0.5 Km, off Aathiyur Bus stop and Aathiyur is about 5 KM from Kunnathur.
Town bus route no 10 from Tiruppur to Kunnathur passes through this village.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE. CLICK HERE 

 Garudathoon
 Entrance hand made tiles mandapam 
 Thulasimadam with balipeedam and Garudalvar Sannadhi
 Garudalvar sannadhi
 Moolavar Vimanam
 Moolavar Vimanam - with Anjaneyar sannadhi 

 Perumal in sitting Posture – may be an old moortham 


 Moolavar Vimanam
Moolavar Vimanam
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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