25th February
2017.
When
I posted my previous visit on 13th March 2016 to PULICAT
photographs on Facebook, Mr Venkatesh wished to once again, cover some more important places. On this visit the left MINT
WALK, a part of the local history of Madras Black
Town, sites of Esplanade Boundary pillar and Madi
Poonga are Covered before the breakfast at Murugan Idly shop opposite to
Armenian Church on Armenian Street. In addition to this Self and Ms Nivedita
Louis had seen the Emden Bombardment inscription on the east side
wall of Madras High Court.
BLACK
TOWN ( SOUTH SIDE ) BOUNDARY PILLAR AT ESPLANADE, CHENNAI.
To
have a clear view of firings from St. George Fort against invaders,
Britishers, razed down the settlement in the present High Court area and
erected 6 Pillars during the year 1773 CE (Body claims 13
pillars ) along the present NSC Bose Road. The Present Chenna Kesava
Perumal and Chenna Malleeswarar temples were also shifted for which land
and money for construction was given by the Britishers. Indians are
allowed to construct beyond these boundary stones One such Pillar still remains
at the left side of Dare House, presently called Parry Building. From 1911 CE,
the Black Town was renamed after King George V as George
Town, in honor of his crowing as Emperor of India.
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EMDEN BOMBARDED THE MEMORY
INSCRIPTION TABLET
The
“Emden”, a 3600 tone German Ship fitted with 22 guns bombarded Madras City on
22nd September 1914, leaving 3 dead and 13 injured from 2.5 Km off
the shore. The aim of this mission was to destroy the commercial ship, and oil
storage vessels at Madras Port. It
shoots the buildings on the shore also.
Some people claim that freedom fighter Dr Shenbagaraman was with Emden
Ship during the bombardment, but there is no evidence to prove the same.
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MADI POONGA (
TERRACE GARDEN )
This
park was created in 1968 by the Chennai Corporation on the remaining
part of the old north side of the boundary wall of Black Town. The
partially completed 3.5 miles wall with 17 bastions and 7 gates ( The seven
gates of the wall are the Boatman Gate near Port Trust quarters, Pulley Gate
near the road leading to Royapuram, Tiruvottiyur Gate next to Stanley
Hospital, Ennore Gate near Mint, Elephant Gate, Chucklers' Gate near the
Gujarati choultry and Hospital Gate near the General Hospital) was
constructed during 1772 CE.
Paul
Benfield who constructed the Chepauk palace was constructed this also. This was
constructed to protect the City from the French and Hyder Ali with enough clear
space to keep the cannon to fire ( The Cannon is now kept inside the PWD workshop
on the old Jail Road, probably taken from the wall ). It was proposed to levy a Tax for using the road along the wall which was objected to by the public,
so the same was dropped. But still, the Wall Tax Road reminds the same.
The
wall might be more than 60 feet thick and about 12 feet high. The park was
created by the Chennai Corporation. The oldest inscription found belongs to
1957 CE. The other part of the wall was demolished and utilized for the City’s expansion.
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..
.. to be continued ( Puzhal Reservoir- Red Hills Lake-, Sholavaram Race Track, )
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OM SHIVAYA NAMA---