Wednesday, 4 October 2017

Dolmens, Karkuvai, Neolithic Tools at Sembur, near Karumandurai, Kalrayan Hills, Salem District, Tamil Nadu.

1st October 2017.

Our first stop on our Kalrayan Hills Heritage Visit was at Sembur near Karumandurai. The vans stopped near a Pillayar Koil, where Neolithic tools are worshipped as Vinayagar / Pillayar. Mr. Veeraraghavan and Mr. Veerasami explained to us the use of the Neolithic tools. It was said that these tools are used for both cutting flush of the animals and agricultural purposes. Also, this was used for the exchange of goods. It was also said that these Neolithic tools are kept in the Reserve Bank of India as proof for the exchange of goods. These tools were used till the evolution of the Iron Age, and after that, these tools became obsolete.




DOLMENS (கல் திட்டைகள்)
Then we trekked up a small hill, where the dolmens are located. These dolmens belong to the megalithic period. The remains of the human are kept in a pot called “Muthu Makkal Thazhi” and buried here. Over which a structure is formed. The structure has three side walls, and the fourth side is kept open. The walls are formed with small stones stacked one on the other. Over the top of the 3 walls, a stone slab panel is placed, which serves as a cover for the roof. Except for one or two, most of the dolmens were disturbed. The local people call this Kulla Pandi Veedu, and they believe that short people lived in these structures. The locals also worship this place once a year during 15&16 of the Chitra Tamil Month. Also, they advised us not to wear chappals while going near these dolmens. These Dolmens are at a height of 1107 meters above MSL










KARKUVAIKAL (கற்குவியல்கள்)
This is another form of a Dolmen. Instead of building a wall and placing a cover slab, small, small stones are stacked one over the other to form a round gopura.  We had seen three such Dolmens on the hill.
  





 ---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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