The visit
to this Pratapeshwar Temple, one of the UNESCO, World Heritage Sites, Khajuraho, was a part of
the “Bhopal, Udayagiri Rock Cut Caves, Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, Sanchi,
Bhojpur, and Khajuraho – of Madhya Pradesh Heritage Walk” organized by the எண்திசை வரலாற்று மரபுநடைக்குழு, between 25th and 28th December 2024.
The temple
complex of Khajuraho is classified into three groups: Western, Eastern, and Southern Groups of Temples. The temples Chausath Yogini and the Lalguan Mahadeva are exempted
from the above three groups since they are farthest away.
Western
Group is the largest and most important. The temples in this group are dedicated to
Shiva, Ma Parvati, Jagathambi, and Maha Vishnu. The Western Group consists of
the following temples.
PRATAPESHWAR
TEMPLE (1784 to 1854 CE).
This
temple faces east, on the left side of the Sri Viswanatha Temple. This is the 18th
Century Temple of Khajuraho, a Western group of temples. The temple looks more like a
Mosque than a Chandella architectural style. The temple walls are simple
without ornaments and sculptures like other temples of Khajuraho.
ARCHITECTURE
The temple
is a specimen of medieval architectural style having few characteristics of Chandella
art. It is raised on a high platform consisting of a Mukha mandapa (entrance
porch), sabha mandapa (main hall), and Sanctum Sanctorum. The sanctum enshrines
a small Shiva Linga on yoni-pitha. The Vedibandha lacks any ornamentation on elevation, while the jangha portion contains niches without enshrining
the sculptures.
The
shikhara of mandapa, sabha mandapa, and garbhagriha discriminate against each other
in designs. The mandapa has a dome-like shikhara, preceded by two miniature
domes at the frontal corners. The sabha mandapa sikhara is pyramidal, surmounted
with a small amalaka and kalasha. The garbhagriha has a shikhara of the Nagara
pattern diminishing towards the top and is topped by an amlaka and kalasha
comparatively larger than the shikhara of Sabha Mandapa. The main shikhara is
surrounded by miniature shikharas.
HISTORY
AND INSCRIPTIONS
This
temple is assignable between 1784 and 1854 CE during the reign of King Pratap
Singh of Chhatarpur state, after whose name the temple was named
Pratapeshwar temple.
LOCATION
OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE
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