Saturday 19 September 2015

Sri Arudra Kapaleeswarar Temple/ ஸ்ரீ ஆருத்ர கபலீஸ்வரர் கோயில் and Sri Periya Mariamman Temple, Erode, Erode District, Tamil Nadu.

 19th September 2015. 
CONTINUATION FROM THE PREVIOUS POST....
SRI ARUDRA KAPALEESWARAR TEMPLE – ERODE

Sri Kapaleeswarar temple is in the heart of Erode city and near Pannerselvam Park and market and about 3 Km from Railway station.

The Rajagopuras of Moolavar and Ambal Temples 

Moolavar   : Sri Thondeeswarar, Sri  Cheddeswarar,
  Sri Chozheeswarar and Sri Arudra Kapaleeswarar.
Consort     : Sri Vaaranambigai.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple is facing east with a 5 tier Rajagopuram.  Dwajasthambam, Rishabam and balipeedam are at the entrance of the maha mandapam. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Brahma and Vishnu Durgai. Moolavar is little small, suyambhu and has 108 lingas carved on it. 

In the outer prakaram sannadhi for Suryan with his consorts Sayadevi and Usha Devi, Moola Vinayagar, Gajasamkara murthy, sthala vruksham with Vinayagar and Amman, Kala Bhairavar, Chandran, 63var, Saptamatrikas and Chandran.

In the inner prakaram, Durgai, Nalvar, 63var, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Chandikeswarar and Navagrahas.

ARCHITECTURE
On the facia of the maha mandapam stucco images of Sthala puranam and sthala puranam of Avinashi Shiva temple. Kali and Oorthuva thandava murthy are worth to see on the maha mandapam pillars.

At the entrance of the sanctum it was learnt there was only  one Dwarapalaka and latter the second Dwarapalaka was added.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It was believed ( hear say ) that the temple was built during the year 1004 -1280 CE, Kongu Chozhas period and the King name was Karikalan.  Also with the help of  Samayar Mudali built 36 Shiva temples on the banks of Cauvery. From the inscriptions available at the base of the sanctum wall, the temple is called as Thondeeswaram and the Lord Shiva as Thondeeswarar, Thondeeswaram Udaya Mahadeva, "Thondeeswaram Udaya Thambiranar", "Thondeeswaram Udaya Pidarar", Nayanar, Thondargal Nayanar, etc.

The Tamil inscription of the base of sanctum 
LEGENDS
One of the temple history goes like this....,
As per hearsay, The king by name Lakshmikanthan, once he performed a yagna. The milk was brought from Pechiparai the present Park with under ground sump ( which was used as Ko salai ). On nearing this place the milk poured at a particular place. To analyse, The King ordered to dig the ground, he found blood was oozing from that place due to hitting of crowbar on Shiva Lingam. The Shiva Linga's top was split in to 4 parts and thrown to 4 places. The four place names are ends with ‘de/du’ ( Erode, Chithode, Vellode, Perode ). Since Shiva Linga’s head  ( Kabalam ) was split in to parts, Lord Shiva is called as Sri Kapaleeswarar.

The another story goes like this....
A poor weaver Thandavan, used to worship Lord Arudra Kapaleeswarar before proceeding to work. The Lord, with the intention of making the weaver’s devotion to known to all, went to his house when the weaver was absent. The Lord in the form of old man asked Thandavan’s wife  for a piece of cloth to cover himself from shivering cold. The woman told the Lord that she too had only one piece and promised what she could do for Him and asked his whereabouts. Lord Shiva replied that he will be available at outside of Arudra temple.

Thandavan’s wife told him what happened when he was away. The weaver rushed to his boss seeking a piece of cloth on credit and promised to pay the price on installments. He got the cloth and gave it to the old  man at the temple.

When the temple priest opened the sanctum sanctorum the next morning, he was surprised to see a new piece of cloth on the Lord and the Parivattam was absent. He informed the matter to all. All gathered there including the weaver’s boss who said that he gave it to Thandavan. Thandavan narrated what happened. Nobody believed the poor weaver and tied him on a pillar and began to beat him. Lord Shiva through the son of the village head and shouted. "Despite one’s own difficulties, one should not hesitate to help those poorer than them. To establish this Dharmam, I acted through Thandavan,"  Hence Lord Shiva is called as Thiruthondreeswarar. As per the Gurukkal, only new cloth is used every day to Lord Shiva. 

It was believed that moolavar was installed by Sage Durvasa in a lying position ( Palli konda Position ).

It is believed that Sun worships Lord Shiva of this temple. The sun rays falls on moolavar on Tamil Masi month 23rd to 27th

TEMPLE TIMINGS:
The temple is kept open between 05.30  Hrs to 12.30 Hrs and 16.30 P.M. to 20.30 Hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS :
The temple office may be contacted fro the details and the Land Line number is +91-424-2267578

HOW TO REACH :
The town buses to Railway station passes through Panneerselvam Park and from there a walk-able distance.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE

View of Moolavar Vimanam 
Vilakku thoon ( on the background the Rajagopuram of Perumal Temple )

Gaja samhara murti
Vanni Tree Vinayagar and Amman moortham 
Temple Complex View
Front Mandapam view through Rajagopuram
Paintings of 12 Rasis on the ceiling of rajagopuram

 Painting on the prakaram /  mandapam wall 
 Painting on the prakaram /  mandapam wall

SRI PERIYA MARIAMMAN TEMPLE - BROUGH ROAD, ERODE.
This temple is on Brough Road a Km from Sri Arudra Kapaleeswarar Temple. This is also an old temple.



SECOND VISIT.
Happened to visit this temple on 05th April 2019. The annual festival for this group of Amman Temples are in progress and Devotees carries turmeric water to do abhishek for the “Kambam”. Since the “Q” was very long worshiped from out side.
   



 ---OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

5 comments:

  1. Nice post on Sri Kapaleeswarar temple . The pictures are amazing and its a very important temple. The temple gives immense sense of peace to the visitors. Check the Kapaleeswarar temple timings for detailed information.

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  2. Why is this place called Shani Chandra stalam?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Is it.. I will get the details and write it ma...

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    2. Sure please sir, because it's the only temple which is shani chandra stalam it seems and I didn't get to know much about dis....I am so curious to know

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    3. Yet to Get the details Sri Varshini

      Delete