This place Thiruvalithayam, in Thevara period is now
called as Padi. This is the 21st Devara Paadal Petra Shiva
Sthalam in Thondai Nadu. Since weapons for the war was stored in this
temple premises, so called as Padi. Sekkizhar mentioned the visit of
Thirugnanasambandar in his Periyapuranam.
திருவேற்காடு அமர்ந்த செழுஞ்சுடர் பொன்கோயில்சென்று அணைந்து பணிந்து திருப்பதிகம் பாடிவருவேற்று மனத்து அவுணர் புரங்கள் செற்றார்வலிதாயம் வந்து எய்தி வணங்கிப் போற்றிஉருஏற்றார் அமர்ந்துறையும் ஓதவேலைஒற்றியூர் கைதொழச் சென்று உற்றபோதுபெருவேட்கை தருவாழ்வும் பெற்ற தொண்டர்பெரும் பதியோர் எதிர்கொள்ளப் பேணி வந்தார்... பெரியபுராணம்Thirugnanasambandar has sung hymns in praise of
lord Shiva of this temple.
பத்தரோடுபல ரும்பொலியம்மலர் அங்கை புனல்தூவிஒத்த சொல்லி உல கத்தவர் தாம் தொழுது ஏத்த உயர் சென்னிமத்தம் வைத்தபெரு மான்பிரியாது உறை கின்றவலி
தாயம்சித்தம்வைத்தஅடி யார் அவர்மேல் அடை யாமற்று இடர்நோயே.
Moolavar :
Thiruvalleeswarar, Sri Valithaya nathar.Consort : Sri
Jagathambigai
Some of the important features of this temple
are….The temple is facing east with 3 tier
Rajagopuram. Balipeedam, Dwajasthambam and Rishabam are after the Rajagopuram. In koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Vishnu
in place of Lingothbavar, Brahma, Durgai. Moolavar is little big in size and
swayambhu on a square avudayar.
Ambal is facing south and standing on one place we
could be able to have the dhharshan of Moolavar and Ambal.
In the inner prakaram Urchavars and Sannadhi
for Somaskandar, Vinayagar ( Vinayagar is with his two wives Kamali & Valli
). Subramaniyar, Meenakshi Sundareswarar, Nalvar, Hanuman worshiped lingam,
Suryan, Bharadwaja Lingam, Bhairavar, Arunagirinathar, Balamurugan and 63var
( Complete 63 vars are not there). In the outer prakaram Navagrahas and Guru
bhagavan.
Arunagirinathar Visited this temple and worshiped Murugan of this
temple. Also sung hymns in praise of
Murugan.
மருமல்லி யார்குழலின் மடமாதர் மருளுள்ளி நாயடிய னலையாமல் இருநல்ல வாகுமுன தடிபேண இனவல்ல மானமன தருளாயோ கருநெல்லி மேனியரி மருகோனே கனவள்ளி யார்கணவ முருகேசா திருவல்லிதாயமதி லுறைவோனே நிகழ்வல்ல மாதவர்கள் பெருமாளே ARCHITECTUREThe Temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala and ardha mandapam. A Two tier bricks Gajaprishta / Gajabrushta vimanam is over the sanctum Sanctorum. Stucco images of Shiva with Parvati, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu and Brahma are on the Tala and greeva kostams.
HISTORY AND
INSCRIPTIONSThe original temple was existed before 6-7th
Century as brick temple and the same was reconstructed during Chozha period and
extended during Vijayanagara period. As per the experts and Historians the
idols and sculptures belongs to 12th to 13th Century
Chozha Period.
The Thevaram hymns mentions this place as
Thiruvalithayam and the same was corrupted to Thiruvallithayam during Chozha
Period. As per the inscriptions, this place was under Jayangoda chozha mandalathu
Pauzhal Kottattu, Kundrathur Nattu (?) Thiruvallithayam. And Lord Shiva was called
as Thiruvalithayamudaiya Nayanar and Thiruvallithayamudaiyar and Ambal was
called as Thiruveethi Nachiyar ( AR 217 of 1910 ). The inscriptions mainly
records the donations in terms of Kasu (
money ), Land donated made to temple
towards poojas, prayers,Naivedyam and celebrations.
The inscription ( 214 of 1910), without Kings name
and period records that Chitrambalamudaya Nayanar was installed from Thiruvenkadu,
for pooja Andhanars are also brought
from there and for their food a land was donated in This Thiruvalithayam which
came under Jayangonda Chozha mandalathu Puliyur Kottam, Sangama Chozha Valanadu.
It also records that paddy to be given to them, which should be measured in
Thirugnanasambandar Nazhi alias marakkal.
Rajararaja-I’s 28th year reign
inscription ( 216 of 1910 ), records the construction of Kshetrapala
Pillaiyar temple and for Naivedyam a
land was also gifted to this temple.
During Rajaraja-I’s period, the inscriptions ( 218
& 219 of 1910) records that Naranan Yadhavarayan of Chalukya, two houses
and two nandhavanam ( flower garden ) in Chinthamanipuram, a part of Padi was
gifted to this temple. Also Parameswaramangalathu Silambur kottathu Silambanithan
Madhavarayan donated gold towards lighting of perpetual lamp.
Parthivendravarman's 6th reign year inscription records the gift of 1350 Kuzhi Manchikkam land after sale to this Puliyur Kottathu Thudarmuni Nattu Thiruvalithayam temple by Puzhal Kottathu Ambathur NaEri Kizhl Nattu Kurattur alias Sri Parantaka Chaturvedi Mangalam sabha. As per the inscriptions This place maintains same name even after 1000 years, Korattur as Kurattur alias Sri Parantaka Chaturvedi Mangalam and Villivakkam as Villipakkam. The original inscription reads as....
ஸ்வஸ்திஸ்ரீ
கோப்பார்த்திவேந்திர பந்மந்தி
யாண்டு ஆறாவது
புழல் கோட்டத்து
அம்பத்தூரேரிக்
கீழ்நாட்டுக் குறட்டூராகி
ய ஸ்ரீபராந்தக
சதுர்வேதிமங்கலத்து
சபையோம் புலியூர்
கோட்டத்துத் துடர்
முணி நாட்டு
திருவலிதாயில் மகாதேவ
ர்க்கு யாங்கள்
எம்மூருடத் தெ ன்கழனி
சபை மஞ்சிக்கமான
நிலம் விற்பதற்குக்
கீழ்பால் அம்பத்தூரே
ரி நீர் கோற்றூருக்
குப் பாய்ந்த
காலின் மே ற்கு தெ ன்பால்..
அம்பத்தூரேரி
நீர் வில்லிப்பாத்துக்குங்......
Continued...
Vijayakanda Gopaladevar’s rule inscriptions ( 217 of 1910 ) records that Lady Dancers were brought from Kanchipuram and settled them here. The inscription also records that jewelry and vessels were donated to Ambal, Thiruveethi Nachiyar.
LEGENDSThis is also one of the Guru parihara sthalam in
and around Chennai. The Guru one of the Navagrahas has incurred a curse out of
his lust and desire. To get rid of the Curse Maharishi Markandeya advised Guru
to worship Lord Shiva of this temple.
Bharadwaja, Ramar, Anjaneyar, Suryan, Chandran,
Indiran as Valiyan ( as Bird ) worshiped
Lord Shiva of this temple.
In another legend Bharadwaja,
son of Guru bhagawan, was born to Valiyan ( sparrow – கருங்குருவி ). Bharadwaja, depressed about his birth as Valiyan,
did a penance on Lord Shiva of this temple. Pleased by the devotion Lord Shiva
blessed him as a lord of birds. Hence this place was called as Thiru ( Sri )
Valithayam and Lord Shiva also called as Tiruvalleeswarar.
It was believed that this temple was used for
storing weapons during war, hence this place was called as Padi. ( to
support this the temple authorities, mentions the Padavettamman, were soldiers
stayed, prayed before war and offerings after the war which includes Navakandam
)
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS Apart from regular
poojas, annual brahmotsavam will be held in Chithirai ( April- May), and special
poojas are offered on Thai Kiruthigai ( Jan- Feb ), Annabhishekam in Aippasi ( Oct – Nov ), Thiruvathirai in
Margazhi ( Dec –Jan ), Maha shivaratri in Masi ( Feb- march ), pradosham and
Guru peyarchi day / Transit day.
TEMPLE TIMINGSThe temple will be kept
opened between 06.30 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 20.30 hrs.
CONTACT DETAILS :The land line number is 044 2654 0706 may be
contacted for further details.
HOW TO REACH : The temple is in Padi, an industrial area on west
part of Chennai ( wheels India and Lucas TVS bus stop. ). City and
Town buses are available from various parts of the City.The temple is about 7.5
KM from Koyambedu, 9.6 KM from Chennai
Central and 20 KM from Domestic Airport Nearest Railway Station
Anna Nagar Metro ( 4 KM ) and Junction is Chennai Central.
LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE
Consort : Sri
Jagathambigai
யாண்டு ஆறாவது புழல் கோட்டத்து
அம்பத்தூரேரிக் கீழ்நாட்டுக் குறட்டூராகி
ய ஸ்ரீபராந்தக சதுர்வேதிமங்கலத்து
சபையோம் புலியூர் கோட்டத்துத் துடர்
முணி நாட்டு திருவலிதாயில் மகாதேவ
ர்க்கு யாங்கள் எம்மூருடத் தெ ன்கழனி
சபை மஞ்சிக்கமான நிலம் விற்பதற்குக்
கீழ்பால் அம்பத்தூரே ரி நீர் கோற்றூருக்
குப் பாய்ந்த காலின் மே ற்கு தெ ன்பால்..
அம்பத்தூரேரி நீர் வில்லிப்பாத்துக்குங்......
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
HOW TO REACH :
The temple is about 7.5
KM from Koyambedu, 9.6 KM from Chennai
Central and 20 KM from Domestic Airport