Saturday 31 August 2024

Sri Veerabhadhra Swamy Temple / ஶ்ரீ வீரபத்ரசாமி கோயில், Ottakooththar Jeeva Samadhi Temple, Darasuram, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu.

The Visit to this Sri Veerabhadra Swamy Temple was a part of the “Shiva, Vishnu and Amman Temples Visit, in and around Kumbakonam”, on 13th July 2024. This is one of the Two Veerabhadra Swamy Temples of Kumbakonam, where the main deity is the Veerabhadra, which is being maintained by the Veera Saiva mutt of Darasuram. Also, this is one of the Pancha Krosa Sthalam.

Ottakoothar Jeeva Samadhi

Moolavar  : Sri Veerabhadra Swamy
Consort    : Sri Badrakaliamman

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple is facing east with a 5 tier Rajagopuram. Balipaadam, Dwajasthambam and Rishabam ( Octagonal shaped mandapam ).  Moolavar Sri Veerabhadra is without Dhakshan on a raised platform. There is another Veerabhadra idol in the ardha mandapam with Dhakshan. In Koshtam Vinayagar, A man’s idol, Dakshinamurthy, and Brahma.

In Praharam, Nagars, Navagrahas, Bairavar, Ottakoothar ( 11th Century ) Jeeva Samadhi and Revana Siddhar Jeeva Samadhi ( 8th Century ).

Revana Siddhar Jeeva Samadhi ( 8th Century ).

Sri Bhadrakaliamman Sannidhi is facing south. Amman is in standing posture with abhaya varada hastam.

Veerabhadra ( Moolavar ) without Dahaksha
 Veerabhadra ( In ardha mandapam )

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam, and a metacolour sheet mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a pada bandha adhistanam with jagathy, Vrudha kumudam, and pattikai. The bhitti starts with vedikai. The pilasters are Vishnu kantha pilasters with square bases, kalasam, kudam, lotus petals mandi, palakai, and vettu /poomottu pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi, kapotam with nasikudus. The temple was constructed with stone from adhistanam to prastaram with stone. The superstructure, ie vimana was constructed with Bricks. The Vimanam is of one tala, Greevam and Vesara sigaram. Stucco images of Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, and Brahma are in the Tala and greeva kostams. 





HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It is believed that the temple was built during the Kulothunga Chozha period, and later received contributions from Vijayanagara Nayakas and Marathas.

This temple is being maintained by the Veera Saiva Mutt of Dharasuram.


Ottakoothar… Ottakoothar was born in Tiruverumbur, and according to some works, is regarded as belonging to the line of Muchukunda Chakravarti (an ancient-period Chola king, associated with the Maragatha Lingam story). The prefix Otta (derived from the Tamil Ottam, meaning a wager or bet) is attached to him due to his competitive spirit. He served as both court poet and minister, in the time of Vikrama Chola, Kulothunga Chola II, and Rajaraja Chola II, on all three of whom he has written Ula poems (about the honor of the kings and their interaction with the subjects). The village of Koothanur – famous for the Saraswati temple – is named for Ottakoothar, to whom the village had been granted; and he has sung poems on Saraswati there. Ottakoothar attained jeeva samadhi at this very temple.

It is believed the Ottakoothar and the Senguntha Mudaliars are the lineage of Veerabagu.

வீரவாகு வழியினர்:
'தேவியுமை பாதச் சிலம்பில்வரு வீரியர்கள் சிறுதே ருருட்டி யருளே'
'சிவ கயிலாய பரம்பரையா ரென்னும் செங்குந்தரே'
'குமரச் செட்டிக் கிளையநற் செட்டிகளாகும் இச்செங்குந்தர்'





LEGENDS
As per the legend, Celestial deities, Devas, are invited for the Yaga conducted by Daksha, but Shiva was not invited. Without the permission of Shiva, Dhatchiyaini went to the Yaga sala, and enquired Dhaksha, why Shiva was not invited and due share also not paid. When Dhaksha refused again, Dhatchiyaini, cursed Dhaksha and the celestial Deities and Devas and jumped into the Yaga Kund. After knowing this Shiva created Veerabhadra from his hair and sent Dhaksha’s place along with Bhadrakaliamman to destroy the Yaga. Veerabhadra Killed Dhaksha. To the request, Dhaksha was made alive, with a Goat’s head. The idol of Veerabhadra in the ardha mandapa has the Dhaksha in worshipping posture, but Dhaksha will not be there in the Main deity’s image.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Three times pooja will be done and no intermittent arathi will be Shown. On Thursdays, Special Abishekam and Aradhana will be done between 17.00 hrs to 18.00 hrs. 

This Temple is a Nivarthi sthalam for mutakku dosha, Pithru dosha. Also, this temple is one of the Pancha Krosa Sthalam.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open between 07.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 20.30 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
The mobile number +919245418708, may be contacted for further details.

HOW TO REACH
This Sri Veerabhadhara Swamy Temple at Darasuram is about a KM from the Popular Sri Airavateesvara Temple.  
This temple is about 4.6 KM from Kumbakonam Bus Stand, 4.5 KM from Kumbakonam Railway Station, 36 KM from Mayiladuthurai, and 40 KM from Thanjavur.
Nearest Railway Station is Kumbakonam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE







An idol in the koshtam kept as loose sculpture





--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

Friday 30 August 2024

Banapuriswarar Temple / அருள்மிகு சோமகலாம்பாள் சமேத பாணபுரீஸ்வரர் திருக்கோயில், பாணாத்துறை. கும்பகோணம் / Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu.

The Visit to this Sri Banapureeswarar Temple was a part of the “Shiva, Vishnu and Amman Temples Visit, in and around Kumbakonam”, on 13th July 2024. This Sri Banapureeswarar temple is also called the Sri Somanatha Swamy Temple. This temple is one ( Vayu ) of the Pancha Bhuta Temples of Kumbakonam.


Moolavar  : Sri Somanatha Swamy, Sri Banapureeswarar
Consort    : Sri Somakalambal, Sri Abirami

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple faces east with a 3 tier Rajagopuram. Balipeedam, Dwajasthamabam, and Rishabam are after the Rajagopuram under a metacolour Sheet mandapam. Vinayagar, Murugan, and Dwarapalakas are on both sides of the entrance to the sanctum sanctorum. A Balipeedam and Rishabam are in front of the sanctum sanctorum. Moolavar Sri Banapureeswarar is on a round avudaiyar. In Koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Rishabanthigar along with Ambal. Brahma and Durgai.

In praharam Vinayagar, Shiva Lingam, Sri Valli Devasena Subramanian, Maha Lakshmi, Anjaneyar, Durgai in a separate sannidhi with stucco dwarapalakas, Chandikeswarar, Bairavar, Suriyan and Navagrahas.

Ambal is in a separate sannidhi facing South. Ambal is in standing posture with abhaya varada hastam. 






ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam and a mukha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a prati bandha adhistanam with Padma jagathy, Vrudha Kumudam, Kapotam, viyyalavari. The bhitti starts with vedikai. The pilasters are brahmakantha pilasters with square bases, kalasam, kudam, lotus petals mandi, palakai, and poomottu pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi, kapotam with nasikudus and Viyyalavari. The temple was constructed with stone from adhistanam to prastaram with stone. The superstructure, ie vimana was constructed with Bricks. The Vimanam is of one tala, Greevam and Vesara sigaram. Stucco images of Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, and Brahma are in the Tala and greeva kostams. Maha Vishnu and Brahma are with their consorts. In addition, stucco images of Nandhi Devar, and other deities.

The Deva Koshtas are padra Koshtas and Sala style. Kumbha panjaras are in aharai, between sala paththi and Karnapaththi and Out side wall of antarala.








HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The temple belongs to Kulothunga Chozha – III. Inscriptions are found on the adhistanam. Later reconstructed and expanded during Vijayanagara Nayakas / Marathas. 

As per Dr. Nagasamy, the temple was built on a Nandhavana land belonging to Darasuram Sri Iravateeswarar Temple. As per the request of Sathuranana Pandithar, the Anmeega Guru of Kulothunga Chozha directed his Chieftain to build this temple. 

Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 30th august 1981, 08th Feb 1991, 26th October 2015,

A 06th March 2004 Inscription, records the participation of the Mahamaham Theerthavari festival.




LEGENDS
It is believed that the Sage Vyasa, installed and worshipped Shiva Lingam of this temple as advised by Maha Vishnu to get rid of Shri Siva’s Vahana Rishaba’s curse.

In another Legend, the Kalinga Desa King worshipped Shiva of this temple to get a cure for his wife from a prolonged illness, as advised by a Sage. He came to this temple along with his wife and worshipped Shiva and Ambal. It was told that part of the temple was constructed by the Kalinga King.

This temple is also connected with the legend of Amrit kalsa, which reached Kumbakonam and was shot by Shiva. The kalasa or Banai float at this place, hence Shiva is called Banapureeswarar.    

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on Pradosham, Sankadahara Chathurti, Vinayagar Chathurti, Maha Shivaratri, etc.

This Sri Banapureeswarar Temple is one of the 12 Shiva Temples, that participates in the Mahamaham Theerthavari festival, which occurs once in 12 Years. In addition to the Shiva temples, 5 Maha Vishnu temples of Kumbakonam also join in the Mahamaham festival.

Shiva Temples are…
05. Kalahasteeswarar Temple,

The Maha Vishnu Temples are…

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open between 08.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 16.30 hrs to 20.30 hrs.
CONTACT DETAILS

HOW TO REACH
This Sri Banapureeswarar Temple is on Banadurai Sonnathu Street, Banadurai area, of Kumbakonam City.
This temple is about 1.5 KM from Kumbakonam Bus Stand, 2.1 KM from Kumbakonam Railway Station, 34.5 KM from Mayiladuthurai, and 39 KM from Thanjavur.
Nearest Railway Station is Kumbakonam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE







--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---