11th
November 2018.
During
our epigraphy study visit in Esalam, Ennayiram and Brahmadesam Temples, We came
across these unique Ayyanar, Kotravai and Hero stones. To Chemmaneri Sastha
Temple The Brahmadesam Sivachariyar took us.
AYYANAR AT ESALAM
This
Ayyanar on a pedestal is on the south side compound wall of Sri Ramanatheswarar
Temple. Ayyanar is sitting in Rajalila asana posture with his right leg up and left leg hanging. A
globe type head hair style arrangement is shown. His Vahana elephant is in front.
As per the experts the Ayyanar my belongs to 6th century Pallava
Period.
KOTRAVAI AT ESALAM
This
Kotravai is on the south side of Sri Ramanatheswarar Temple and in front of a
Vinayagar Temple. The worship of Kotravai was discontinued long before.
Kotravai is facing north with 8 hands. On the right side except front hand the
rest are found broken. Bell, Snake,
Parrot, Conch, Bow, Shield are in the
hands. The hair is neatly tied. The Kotravai is wearing ornaments on her neck,
ear, bangles in the hands and silambu on the legs. She is wearing half dress
below hip and bra. On the left a deer and a man on the right are shown. A two
line inscription is also found below the
hero. As per the experts the Kotravai belongs to 6th Century Pallava
period.
HERO STONE, SASTHA,
SAPTAMATRIKAS AN SAPTHA KANNIS AT CHEMMANCHERI.
This
Chemmaneri Sastha Temple is about 2 KM from Esalam. There are three eri / lakes
around the temple. It was told that the temple exists since 10th
century. Sastha or the Ayyanar is with his consorts Purna and Pushkala. Lot of
stone elephants offered by the devotees for
the grand of their prayers. The elephants are of various sizes kept in front of
the temple.
The
saptamatrikas and saptha Kannis in 3 panels are kept in a sannadhi. There is
no roof for the sannadhi.
A
Hero stone also found in the mandapam The hero is in standing posture looking
straight. While left hand holds the bow and right hand holds the arrow. The
hero’s posture is shown such that the hero is in a ready to shoot.
In
addition to this there is a Siddhar Samadhi with pot ( to put the earth / mud
in the pot and pray before cultivation). There are terracotta horses also found
in front of the temple, offered by the devotees for their prayer. Local people
used to worship this Sastha as their kula Deivam.
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