The visit to this Shanmuganathar Temple at Kundrakudi near
Karaikudi was a part of structural and Rock Cut cave Shiva and Vishnu temples visit in
Tiruchirappalli, Pudukkottai and Sivagangai Districts, on 21st
November 2021. Since Murugan temple is located on a small hill this place was
called as Kundrakudi, latter the same was got corrupted to the present name of Kunnakudi.
This place was also called as Mayuragiri, Mayilmalai, etc,. To prove it is
believed that the hill resembles like Peacock at certain angle.
The 15th Century Arunagirinathar has sung hymns in
praise of Lord Muruga of this temple in his Thiruppugazh.
அழகெ றிந்த சந்த்ர முகவ டங்க லந்த
அமுத புஞ்ச இன்சொல் மொழியாலே
அடிது வண்ட தண்டை கலிலெ னுஞ்சி லம்பொ
டணிச தங்கை கொஞ்சு நடையாலே
சுழியெ றிந்து நெஞ்சு சுழல நஞ்ச ணைந்து
தொடுமி ரண்டு கண்க ளதனாலே
துணைநெ ருங்கு கொங்கை மருவு கின்ற பெண்கள்
துயரை யென்றொ ழிந்து விடுவேனோ
எழுது கும்ப கன்பி னிளைய தம்பி நம்பி
யெதிர டைந்தி றைஞ்சல் புரிபோதே
இதம கிழ்ந்தி லங்கை யசுர ரந்த ரங்க
மொழிய வென்ற கொண்டல் மருகோனே
மழுவு கந்த செங்கை அரனு கந்தி றைஞ்ச
மநுவி யம்பி நின்ற குருநாதா
வளமி குந்த குன்ற நகர்பு ரந்து துங்க
மலைவி ளங்க வந்த பெருமாளே
Moolavar : Sri
Shanmuganathar / Murugan.
Consorts : Sri Valli
and Devasena
Some of the salient features of this temple are…
This temple is facing east on a small hill with and entrance
arch. Stucco image of Arumuga with Valli Devasena is on the top of the arch. A
5 tier Rajagopuram is at the beginning of Mandapams on the hill. Steps are cut
on the rock and constructed on some places. Moolavar Murugan with Srivalli
Devasena are is in the sanctum sanctorum. Murugan is with 6 faces and 12 hands.
Dwajasthambam, balipeedam and Mayil /
Peacock is in the mandapam.
Dakshinamurthy, Swarna Vinayagar, Kuzhandhai Vadivelar,
Idumban, Natarajar, Navagrahas, Vallabha Ganapathi, Nalvar, Kasi Viswanathar & Visalakshi Somaskandar,
Chandikeswarar are in the praharam. The Pillars has many sculptures, which
includes, Kundrakudi adigalar, Marudhu Brothers.
ARCHITECTURE
The temple is constructed on a small hill, about 40 meters (
132 feet ) from the base. The steps starts from south. The 5 tier Rajagopuram
is at the end of the steps on the South side ( height 16.5 meters.). Idumban
sannidhi is after the Rajagopuram. An ashtadikpalakas panel is on the ceiling
of a mandapam. All the mandapam ceilings are interconnected to form a single
mandapam. Mandapa pillars are in different styles with different styles of
pothiyals. Mandapa pillars has the bas reliefs of Marudhu Pandiyars, Adheenams,
Donor Chettiyars, etc,. Dravidian style
Vimanams of Sri Kasi Viswanathar and Sri Murugan’s are above the ceiling.
Ashtadikpalakas
Periya Marudhu and Chinna Maruthu
HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It is believed that the original temple was constructed
during Pandya period, during 8th Century. But most of the structures
belongs to 17th to 18th Century, may be re constructed by
Maruthu Pandiyar’s period.
The inscription dated 03rd May 1979, under Periya
Marudhu sculpture records as Sivagangai Seemai was ruled by him ( 1780 – 1801 CE ), He is very much fond of Lord Muruga
of this temple who cured his
“Rajapilavai” decease, This Malai
Koil / Hill temple was constructed by him, Marudhapuri Tank was created by him
and Thanga Kavacham / Gold kavasam for the Ursavars was gifted by him. Chinna
Marudhu was accompanied in all activities of Periya Marudhu.
Elephant was gifted by Ka. Ar. Ka. Kadappa Chettiar on 1st
February 1971.
The entrance arch foundation was laid on 9th
February 1931, by V R MA Alagu Pillai under the order of M R R Sreemath Deivasigamani
Ponnambala Desikar, Trustee of Piranmalai etc, Devasthanams and Thirukailayam Parambarai Tiruvannamalai Adheenam Maha sannidhanam, who laid the
foundation.
Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 19th March,
2014.
Donors
Kundrakudi Adigalars
LEGENDS
It is believed that the sage Agasthiyar and Pancha Pandavas worshiped
Sri Shanmuganathan / Murugan of this temple. Devotees used to conduct the
marriages in this temple. Devotees tonsure their children’s head treating Murugan
as one of their Kula Deivam. Devotees offer Salt and Pepper to get relieved
from skin deceases. Special prayers are Angapradakshinam and Adi pradakshinam.
Devotees also pray to Murugan for removing marriage
obstacles, Child boon, to get relieved from various problems, etc.
In one legend the Demon Soora and his men wants to take
revenge on Devas. So they told to Peacock that the vahana Garuda of Maha Vishnu
and Swan of Brahma can fly higher altitudes and faster. The peacock got angry and swallowed Garuda
and Swan. Maha Vishnu and Brahma appealed to Muruga to get released their
Vahanas. Due to this Peacock has got curse from Maha Vishnu and Brahma. Peacock
came to this hill which is in the form of Peacock and worshiped Lord Muruga and
got relieved from its curse.
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on
Panguni uthiram ( March – April ), Thaipoosam in the month Thai ( January –
February ), Kandhar sashti, Vaikasi Visakam, Avani Moolam, and Pal Perukku Vizha. On Thaipusam day devotees carry Kavadi from far off
places. People also offers pepper and
salt in the temple tank.
TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs
and 16.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs.
CONTACT DETAILS
The Land line and mobile number +914577 264227 and +91
9790583820 may be contacted for further details.
HOW TO REACH
This
Murugan temple is in the heart of Kundrakudi is about 12 KM from Karaikudi, 12
KM from Tirupattur, 42 KM from
Pudukkottai, 89 KM from Tiruchirappalli and 414 KM from Chennai.
Nearest
Railway station is Karaikudi.
---OM
SHIVAYA NAMA---
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