The
visit to this Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine at Trikuta mountains ( three peaks
), Katra in Jammu & Kashmir was a part of AMARNATH JI yatra on 05th
July 2014. This was a continuation Yatra to Kailash and Chardham ( Yamunothri,
Gangothri, Badrinath and Kedarnath ), with the same Group, but with a change of
Travel agency. The main itinerary in this Amarnath yatra includes
Shiv Khori Cave, Shri Vaishno Devi Cave, Mata Kheer Bhawani Temple, Amritsar,
Wagah border and Shri Raghunath Temple Jammu.
Presiding
deity : Mata Vaishno Devi
Mata Shri Vaishno Devi is in the form of 3 heads / pindies on a natural rock about
5.5 feet tall in side the cave. The three pindies has the common base at the
bottom. The three heads are called the holy pindies. The entire rock body is
immersed in the water and a marble platform was constructed latter. The three
Pindies each are distinctively different from the other two in colour
and texture. The three Pindies represents Maha Kali ( Right ), Maha Lakshmi (
Middle) and Maha Saraswathi ( Left ). There is no statues, Pictures or
Idols. Shri Mata Vaishno Devi is considered to be an
incarnation of the above supreme energies.
ARCHITECTURE
All along the trek and at Bhawan there are many Photographs explaining the
nature of darshan inside the holy cave are displayed. The inlet and outlet to
the caves are constructed with marbles. Two additional tunnels are created, to
enable the devotees quick darshan. The entrance to the cave is 98 feet. There
are about 6 Q complexes with priority for darshans.
There
is a Shiva shrine in a cave, a level below Shri Mata Vaishno Devi’s Cave. Ram,
Lakshman and Sita temple with Sri Anjaneya in front was constructed at a latter
stage.
Looking from the trek path we could see the temple complex like a multi-storey
building.
HISTORY
The
cave was discovered about 700 years before by Pandit Shridhar. One day, Mata Vaishno Devi came in Sridhar’s
dream and told him, where she is on the hill. Sridhar followed her instruction
and identified her. Mata Vaishno Devi gave darshan with her 4 sons and blessed
him. Even to day, his descendents takes care of Mata Vaishno Devi.
The
temple activities are being maintained by the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine
Board ( SMSVDB ), established since 1986.
A Rope car way to reach 5200 feet altitude, 12 KM stretch from Katra was
established at a cost of 55.77 lakhs, and starts function since 24th,
December 2018, for the benefit of
pilgrims ( Rs 100 was charged initially ). The rope way will transport 1000
Devotees per hour. This will cover the
Bhairon Mandir also.
A
stampede occurred on January 1st 2022, resulting 12 people lost
their lives and 16 others injured. This was due to scuffle between two groups. It
was told the, suffocation was the main
reason for the death.
LEGENDS
It
is believed that unless Mata Shri Vaishno Devi calls, we cannot have the
Darshan at this Holy cave. This is the Place where Mata’s skull was fallen, hence
it is believed that this is one of the Sakthi Peedams.
It
is believed that Mata Vaishno Devi Cave Shrine exists before epic Mahabharat
period. As per the legend, Krishna advised Arjuna to worship Devi before going
to the Kurukshetra war. Devi appeared
before him in the form of Mata Vaishno Devi and blessed him. Arjuna praised
Mata Vaishno Devi as highest Yogin, immortal, mother of all Vedas, science of
Vedandhas, the Giver of Victory and this place as Jambhu. It is believed that
the name Jambhu has got corrupted to the present name of Jammu. It is believed
that Pancha Pandavas constructed temples for Vaishno Devi opposite to the hill and 5 rocks opposite to
the cave are believed to be of Pancha Pandavas.
In
another legend, The tantric Bhairon Natha happened to the Young Vaishno Devi,
fell in to love and chased her. Mata Vaishno Devi assumed the form of Durga and
cuts off the head of Bhairon Nath, in this cave. In another version of the same
legend, Mata Vaishno Devi, asked Sridhar to arrange a feast to the Locals near
Bhumika stream. In that, Bhairon Nath also joined and demanded for meat and
liquor. Mata Vaishno Devi told him that the feast is for the Brahmins and only
vegetarian food will be served. On seeing young Mata Vaishno Devi, Bhairon Nath
lusted on her and chased. To escape from him, Mata Vaishno Devi, came to this
cave after stopping at Banganaga, Charan Paduka, Ardh Kunwari and finally Bhawan in the Trikuta hills. It is
believed that Mata Vaishno Devi stayed for about 9 months in this cave and
finally killed Bhairon Nath by cutting off his head. Bhairon Nath prayed Mata
to pardon him. Mata Vaishno Devi granted him salvation and a temple was
constructed midway to this Cave for him. It is believed that the Vaishno Devi
yatra will be fulfilled only after the darshan of Bhairon Nath.
DARSHAN PROCEDURES AND FACILITIES
Dharshan,
poojan, accommodation, Helicopter travel from the base of the Hill has to be
reserved through official website of Shree Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (
SMVDSB ). The final stretch of 3 KM from the helipad to Holy cave, has to be
walked or dolly is available. A Rope way
was established in 2021 from the base of the Hill to transport 1000 devotees
per hour.
Locker
facility is available to lock the valuables on showing the Id card on free of
charges. Camera and Mobile are not allowed inside the Holy cave. Each person is checked for security before
entering the holy cave. Even the prasad being distributed by the security
personnel.
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart
from regular daily poojas, special poojas are conducted during Navratri days (
September – October ), Deepavali, etc.
On all Navratri nights, all leading artists from our country will perform at
Vaishno Devi darbar. Devotees used to
offer the traditional mangal materials like Chunri ( red colour drape ),
Sarees, Dry fruits, Silver and Gold ornaments, Cholas and flowers.
CONTACT DETAILS
Official
Web site: https://www.maavaishnodevi.org/index.aspx
Phone
number 01991 234 053
HOW TO REACH
Mata
Vaishno Devi Cave is about 13 KM from Katra Town.
Nearest
Railway station is Katra and nearest Air Port is Jammu ( 63 KM ).
LOCATION OF THE CAVE TEMPLE :CLICK
HERE
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