Saturday, 15 December 2018

Navakanda Nadukarkal / Hero Stones / Veerakallu, at Vijayapuri Amman Temple, Vijayamangalam, Erode District, Tamil Nadu.

07th December 2018.
As per Pulavar Dr. S. Raju, “Tamil Nadu was divided into five regions, of which Kongu Nadu was one. The Sangam Literature treats Kongu Nadu as a separate country. Kongu Nadu was ruled at some time by the Cheras. Kongu Nadu had its own King and army. The Rajakesari Peruvazhi, one of the ancient trade routes to Chera Nadu, passes through Kongu Nadu. The Kongu Region was subdivided into 24 Nadus, and Kuruppa Nadu was one of them, with Vijayamangalam as the capital. Vijayamangalam was once an epicenter for Jainism in Tamil Nadu. A Kongu Tamil Sangam was also there in Vijayamangalam.

In 942 CE, Parantaka Chozha I appointed one of his relatives and a general, Veerachozha Mahimalaya Irukkuvel, as the King of Kongu Nadu and gave him the title of Kongu Chozha. The King Raja Raja, after conquering Ganga Nadu, gave autonomous status to Kongu Nadu. From 1004 CE, the Kongu Chozhas ruled Kongu Nadu for almost 300 years. The Kongu Chozhas adopted the name of imperial Chozhas like Vikrama Chozha, Kulothunga Chozha, etc.  Many temples were built during their period, and the Chozhas joined the Cheras and Pandyas in wars against each other.

The subject Three Navakanda Hero stones, along with loose sculptures, are installed in an Amman temple (Vijayapuri Amman Temple) at Vijayamangalam. The temple was believed to have been built during the Kongu Chozha  period.  The three Heroes might have sacrificed their lives for the king or to achieve victory in the war. The Heroes are wearing ornaments and a half-dress from the hip. All three have a mustache, and two are wearing yagnopaveetha. Experts believe that these Navakanda Hero stones may belong to the 11th to 16th century, Kongu Chozha / Vijayanagara period.

LOCATION OF THE HERO STONE: CLICK HERE


The hero is wearing a yagnopaveetha, and his hairstyle is like a crown, which is different from the other two Navakanda Hero stones.
 
 May belongs to the Vijayanagara Period
 May belongs to the Vijayanagara Period


---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

No comments:

Post a Comment