10th
March 2019.
After
Sri Vishwamithriswarar Temple’s visit we had been to this Chozha period temple
in ruins at Kambaraja puram about 2 KM from Thiruvalam on the banks river
Neeva ( Ponnai ). There is no approach road / path to this temple. We have to walk on the boundary
or the bund of the paddy fields. Since the stones are in black colour the local
people calls this temple as Black Temple ( Karuppu Kovil - கருப்பு கோயில் ). The temple land was Completely encroached by
the farmers and the structure alone is left. The temple is about 4 feet below
the outer ground level.
The
temple is facing east. The original temple was with sanctum, antarala and an
artha mandapam. Due to vegetation growth the sanctum was completely destroyed.
We could see mandapam is standing till date, but it may also collapse in near
future. On the west side, fragments of statues are strewn around. Dakshinamurthy statue is lying in pieces
with out head. Muyalakan looks cute. On the way to this temple, we had seen
some broken pieces of this temple. It was told that some statues are also
buried under the earth.
The
antarala side niches has the makara toranas The dancing scene, Rishis’, A King worshiping
Lord Shiva, beating of drum etc sculptures are in the makara thorana. Inch
sculptures are also seen on the pilasters. We couldn’t move around the temple
due to high vegetation growth. The Rishaba was moved to the sanctum side to
give way for the field activity. Along
with the fragment stone we had seen a inscription stone which belongs to 12th
Century Vikrama Chozha (1118 to 1135 CE ), which is recorded in the "The Inscriptions of Madras Presidency ( Volume-I)".
The Mandapa pillars are simple round in shape and capital looks similar to
pallava style. The Temple might have
been built during 10th to 11th Century.
The Thiruvalam Shiva Temple inscription, A Ganga King Vijyanthi Vikramavarman's name is mentioned. Hence this place Kambarajapuram might have been called as "Ganga Rajapuram" and latter turned to the present name of Kambarajapuram.
Another sad part is that the mandapam is being used for doing Black Magic / Pillisunyam / Eval etc.
The Thiruvalam Shiva Temple inscription, A Ganga King Vijyanthi Vikramavarman's name is mentioned. Hence this place Kambarajapuram might have been called as "Ganga Rajapuram" and latter turned to the present name of Kambarajapuram.
Another sad part is that the mandapam is being used for doing Black Magic / Pillisunyam / Eval etc.
HOW TO REACH:
The
temple in ruins is on the banks of river Neeva ( Ponnai ) about 2 KM from the
Thiruvalam. ( Very near to Brick Kiln )
Thiruvalam
is about 20 KM from Vellore and 12 KM from Ranipet.
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