12th
May 2019.
It was
a long wish to visit the Sri Parasurameswara Shiva Temple at Gudimallam, in the Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh which has the earliest
Shiva Linga belongs to the 2nd Century BC. Thanks to Mr Manoj for
organizing this Visit. In addition to this temple, we had been to Appalayagunta, Nagalapuram, Narayanavanam
Vishnu temples and Ramagiri Sri Kala
Bhairava & Sri Valeeswarar Temple and Sri Pallikondeswarar Temple at
Surutapalli.
Moolavar
: Sri Parasurameswara Swamy
Consort : Sri Anandavalli / Sri Parvati.
Some of
the salient features of this temple are…
The
temple faces east with an entrance to Rajagopuram base on the west on the
banks of the Swarnamukhi River. The Tamil inscription tablets are installed (in the
outer praharam) on the right immediately after the entrance. In the outer praharam sannadhi for Sri Valli
Devasena Subramaniyar, Sri Anandavalli, Suryan (life-size), balipeedam,
dwajasthambam, and Rishabam.
ARCHITECTURE
An open
mandapa is at the entrance to the sanctum sanctorum on the south side. The Sanctum Sanctorum is on a simple pada bandha adhistanam with 3 patta kumudam. The Bhitti starts with Vedhika. Vishnu kantha pilasters are on the Bhitti with Kalasam, Kudam, mandi, palakai. The
sanctum sanctorum consists of an apsidal sanctum (semi-circular shape), antarala, and
ardha mandapam.
MOOLAVAR SHIVA LINGAM DETAILS
As per the leaflet issued
by the temple, the Moolavar is 7 feet
tall and represents “Thiri-Murtis” – “Lord Brahma” in the yaksha roopam, “Lord
Vishnu” in Parasurama avatar and “Lord Shiva” in Purusha Linga avatar.
Explanation of the relief on Shiva Linga: The relief on the Linga facing front is
Standing Shiva with two hands. The right hand holds a ram by the hind legs, with the head hanging downwards. The left hand holds a globular pot and an Axe (parasu – used in the battlefield), which
rests on the left shoulder. The Shiva Linga is installed within a pair of stone
rings. Lord Shiva is standing on the shoulders of a crouching dwarf yaksha, who is seated on his knees. Ornaments are shown on the neck, ears, and hands. The hairstyle seems to be Pallava style. The
above details may be seen during abhishekam only and the rest of the time Shiva Linga will be completely covered with flowers and garlands.
The
sanctum is about 4 feet below the Antarala. Due to this, the village was called Gudipallam, which got corrupted to the present name of Gudimallam. It is believed
that Swarnamukhi river water touches the
moolavar once in 60 years and it last happened on 4th Dec 2005.
A
Stucco Gajabirushta Vimanam is over the sanctum. The space between the sanctum and
the praharam forms a moat. The sun's rays
fall on moolavar during the Sun’s movement from Uttarayanam to Dakshinayanam ie. North
to South.
Apart
from regular poojas Abhishekam to Sri Anandavalli goddess will be done every Friday between 8.00 hrs to 09.00 hrs
followed by Kunguma archana from 10.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs. The problem of delay in marriage and childlessness
will be relieved by performing Swamy Abhishekam.
HISTORY& INSCRIPTIONS:
The
sanctum walls and the adhisthana bear the inscriptions of Pallavas /Banas (842 to
904 CE)/Chozha and Vijayanagara (Yadavaraya 1346 CE) period and mention Shiva as Parasurameswara.
The inscriptions mainly speak about donations/gifts made to this temple in
terms of money, Cow towards the functioning of regular poojas, and burning of perpetual
Lamps. During Vikrama Chozha period 1126 CE the old temple was reconstructed. The
temple is being maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
LEGENDS
The legend of this temple is connected to Parasurama, an avatar or the incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
The legend of this temple is connected to Parasurama, an avatar or the incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
TEMPLE TIMINGS
The
temple will be kept open between 06.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs continuously.
CONTACT DETAILS
The
following mobile numbers +919490181917 and +919030029200 may be contacted for
further details.
Temple website: http://www.gudimallamtemple.com/index.php
Temple website: http://www.gudimallamtemple.com/index.php
HOW TO REACH
Gudimallam
is about 20 km from Tirupati and direct buses are limited.
Gudimallam
is about 3.6 km from Papanaidupet and frequent buses are available from
Renigunta up to Papanaidupet which is about 10 km.
Share
autos are available from Papanaidupet.
The nearest
Railway station is Renigunta.
LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE
Mukha mandapam
Subramaniar Sannathi
Loose sculpture - Jyeshta Devi - Thavvai
---OM
SHIVAYA NAMA---

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