Wednesday 15 April 2020

Sri Prathigengeeswarar Temple / Pireethigangeshwar Temple, Neyyadupakkam, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu.

15th March 2020.
The visit to this Prathigengeeswarar Temple, at Neyyadupakkam was a part of Shiva, Vishnu and Amman Temples Visit on the banks of river Palar, scheduled on 15th   March 2020. The place Neyyadupakkam is on the south side of river Cheyyar a tributary to river Palar.  There are two Chozha period Shiva temples in this village one is on the east and the other is on the west side. After Sri Marutheeswarar Temple’s visit on the east side, our next destination was to this Shiva temple on the west side of the Village. The Madras University Vice Chancellor  N. D. Sundaravadivelu ( 1912 – 1993 ), who was responsible for the “educational revolution” in Tamil Nadu under the leadership of then Chief Minister K Kamaraj, belongs to this place Neyyadupakkam. Maha Periyava of Kanchi mutt also stayed at this temple for a whole night during his yathra.


Moolavar : Sri Prathigengeeswarar
Consort   : Sri ThiripuraSundari

Some of the salient features of this temple are...
The temple is facing east  with an entrance arch. Stucco image of Shiva and Parvati’s marriage scene on the arch. The temple complex is about 2 feet below the out side ground level. Balipeedam and Nandhi are after the entrance arch. Stucco image of Shiva with Parvati as rishabarooder is on the to of Mukha mandapa. Stucco dwarapalakas are at the entrance of arthamandapa. In koshtam Dakshinamurthy, Mahavishnu, Brahma and Durgai. In prakaram Chandikeswarar.

ARCHITECTURE:
The sanctum sanctorum consists of sanctum, antarala, artha mandapam and a mukha mandapa. The ardha mandapa is supported  with Vettu pothyal on virutha/ cylindrical  pillars. Ambal sannadhi was constructed in the arthamandapa by building the walls between the two pillars of the arthamandapa. The adhisthana is of simple padabandha adhisthana with Tripatta kumuda. The prastharam is of kapotha style with nasikood. Various deity images are in the kood. Lotus pedals are in the valabi and Vyyalavari / Yazhivari is in the bhumidesam.  The Sanctum sanctorum is of Gajabirushta style with Ekathala Vimana, which has 3 kalasas. The Mandapa  in front of Dakshinamurthy and Mukha mandapa are built during Vijayanagara period.



HISTORY & INSCRIPTION
As per the inscriptions, during Chozha period this place was under Jayankonda Chozhamandalathu Kaliyur Kottaththu Thodu Paluvur Nattu Neyyatrupakkam ( நெய்யாற்றுப்பாக்கம் ). Lord Shiva was called as Piruthiyangavudayar  (பிருதியங்காவுடையார் ). The middle Chozha period inscription is on the Adhistanam which is not readable.  

The inscription on the entrance door jamb/ side pillar has the Chozha King Veera Rajendran's (   1063 – 1070 CE )  3rd year rule inscriptions. This inscription records the gift towards burning of Two Sandhi lamps in Natarajar Sannadhi ( இளம்பிறைசூடி கூத்தர் ) & Vinayagar - அரிசிபிள்ளை ( ஒளிவளர் விளக்கு - perpetual lamp ) by Chengundran kizhan Nelvai Nambi Nayakar of the same Village. 

Kumbhabhishekam was performed in 1994 and 2012 after repair and renovation works.

  Virarajendra period inscriptions on the side pillars of entrance
Chozha period inscriptions on the kumuda is faintly visible

LEGEND:
As per the legend Kashyapa Maharishi did penance on Lord Shiva at this place to destroy the demons Malayan and Magaran. Lord Shiva came out of pathala lok and gave darshan to Kashyapa maharishi. Lord Muruga destroyed both demons through his Vel. To signify  this event a scar can be seen on the moolavar.

It was told that Lord Shiva will relieve from debt. The lady who opened the gate narrated her story, how she was relieved from debt and built their own house after worshiping Lord Shiva of this temple.
  
TEMPLE TIMINGS
Since oru kala pooja is conducted the opening and closing times are unpredictable.

CONTACT DETAILS:
Gurukkal Karthikeyan 9442772975 may be contacted for further details. And one Mrs Priya may also help for darshan and her mobile number is +91 8523961957.

HOW TO REACH:
This temple is on the West side of the Village.
Bus numbers T34B and T55, from Kancheepuram to Vayalakkavoor passes through this place Neyyadupakkam.
Palanivel Murugan, a private bus service runs between  Kanchipuram and Vayalakkavoor, passes through this place.
Neyyadupakkam is 16 KM from Walajabad via Palayaseevaram  & 13 KM through Avalur, Thammanur and Kambarajapuram, 24 KM from Kanchipuram, 38 KM from Chengalpattu and 76 KM from Chennai.
Nearest Railway junction is Chengalpattu.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE






--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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