This place is called as (Vada ) Thirumullaivoyal since there are two Thirumullaivoyal and both are Thevara Paadal Petra Sthalangal. To differentiate this place is called as Vada Thirumullaivoyal.
This is the 22nd Thevara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam in Thondai Nadu. In Periyapuranam,
Sekkizhar disciples how Sundarar arrived to
this place and worshiped Lord Shiva. Also in his pathigam. Sundarar mentions
that, Lord Shiva who wears Chandran on his jadamudi, made him blind for Sangili
Nachiyar.
அங்குநாதர் செய்அருள் அது ஆக
அங்கை கூப்பி ஆரூர் தொழ நினைந்தே
பொங்கு காதல் மீளா நிலமையினால்
போதுவார் வழிகாட்ட முன்போந்து
திங்கள் வேணியார் திருமுல்லைவாயில்
சென்று இறைஞ்சி நீடிய திருப்பதிகம்
சங்கிலிக்காக என்கணை மறைத்தீர்
என்று சாற்றிய தன்மையில் பாடிAs soon Sundarar left for
Thiruvarur and crossed the Limit ( place kaladipet is believed the limit of
Thiruvottiyur ), he lost his eye sight.
He worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple with out seeing Lord Shiva. Sundarar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple and asked Shiva, why he was made blind.. for Sangili Nachiyar...? and requesting Lord Shiva to remove his sorrows.
திருவும்மெய்ப் பொருளும் செல்வமும் எனக்குண்
சீருடைக் கழல்கள்என்(று) எண்ணி
ஒருவரை மதியா(து) உறாமைகள் செய்தும்
ஊடியும் உறைப்பனாய்த் திரிவேன்
முருகமர் சோலை சூழ்திரு முல்லை
வாயிலாய் வாயினால் உன்னைப்
பரவிடும் அடியேன் படுதுயர் களைவாய்
பாசுப் தாபரஞ் சுடரேMoolavar : Sri Masilamaneeswarar, Sri
Nirmalamaneeswarar,
Sri
Pasupatheeswarar.
Consort : Sri Kodiyidai Amman, Sri
Lathamathyambal,
Sri
Kodiyidai Nayagi.
Some
of the features of this temple are….
The
temple is facing east with a 5 tier Rajagopuram on south. At the entrance there
is Prasanna Vinayagar sannadhi. East side gate is kept locked. Dwajasthambam, Balipeedam
and Rishabam are on the east side. The
Vimanam is of Gaja Prishta type. Rishabam is facing east since as
per Lord Shiva’s instruction Rishabam went to help Thondaiman in the war against
Onan and Vaanan. There is a scar on the top of the moolavar and abhishekam is
done only for avudayar. Sandal wood paste is applied on the moolavar and once in a
year abhishekam will be done with hot water on Chithirai month Sathya
Nakshatra day.
In
Koshtam, Ganapathy, Dakshinamurthy, Vishnu in place of Lingothbavar, Brahma and
Durgai. There are two Vellerukku pillars in front of moolavar Sannadhi, It is
believed that these pillars were brought from the fort of two Kurumbas, Onan
and Vaanan, after destroying .
In
the outer prakaram Sannadhi for Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniyar,
Chozhapureeswarar ( Structure is very old and the temple has no vimanam ),
Kusalavapureeswarar, Bhairavar and Suryan. It is believed that all the nine
planets are positioned in Co-ordination and favourable to the Devotees in this
temple, so there is no Navagraha Sannidhi. Since Suryan, Bhairavar and
Veerabhadra worshiped Lord Shiva to get rid of their sins, no separate pooja is
conducted.
Ambal
sannadhi is also facing east, but the position is not in usual position of left
side of the moolavar. It was learnt that there are three Ambal idols,
made by the same sthapathy, the other two are in Thiruvotriyur and Melur near
Ponneri. Shiva Temple. ( Kodiyidai Amman, Vadivudai Amman and Thiruvudai Amman).
It is believed to be auspicious to have the darshan of all the three Ammans on
pournami day ( especially full moon day falls on Friday ), in a order, ie Melur
Thiruvudai Amman in the morning, Thiruvottiyur Vadivudai Amman in the afternoon
and Vada Thirumullaivoyal Kodi Idai Amman in the Evening.
There
are Lot of framed Photos in the inner prakaram of both in
moolavar and Ambal temples. There is a 16 pillar mandapam similar to
Thiruvalangadu. The same is now used for parking vehicles and stay for beggars.
( Our old treasure is being spoiled by miscreants ).
The 15th Century Arunagirinathar also
visited this temple and worshiped Lord Murugan. He has sung 3 Thiruppugazh songs
in praise Lord Muruga and also mentions the place as “Vadamullai” and Lord Shiva as
“Masilamaniesar”. A portion of the 3 songs are reproduced as given below.
அணிசெவ்வி யார்திரை சூழ்புவி
தனநிவ்வி யேகரை யேறிட
அறிவில்லி யாமடி யேனிட ரது சீர
அருவல்லை யோநெடு நாளின
முருளில்லி லேயிடு மோவுன
தருளில்லை யோஇன மானவை யறியேனே
மணமொல்லை யாகி நகாகன
தனவல்லி மோகன மோடமர்
மகிழ்தில்லை மாநட மாடின ரருள்பால
மருமல்லி மாவன நீடிய
பொழில்மெல்லி காவன மாடமை
வடமுல்லை வாயிலின் மேவிய பெருமாளே
வாதி னால்வரு காளியை வென்றிடு
மாதி நாயகர் வீறுத யங்குகை
வாரி ராசனு மேபணி யுந்திரு நடபாதர்
வாச மாமல ரோனோடு செந்திரு
மார்பில் வீறிய மாயவ னும்பணி
மாசிலாமனி யீசர்ம கிழ்ந்தருள் பெருமாளே
HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The original temple was existed before 6th Century
ie Thevara period and believed to be reconstructed by Thondaiman after defeating
Onan and Vaanan. ( There is a Padal Petra Shiva Sthalam in Kanchipuram called
Onanakanthan thali, in which they built Shiva temple and worshiped there ). There
are 23 inscriptions recorded in this temple.
Ko Parthivendran's 13th year reign inscription ( AR 196 of 1904)
records that Avur Kootrathu Vilathur Kilzhavan Singala Veeranaranan gifted 90
sheep / Goat for lighting a perpetual Lamp.
Kulothunga Chozhan-III's ( 1201 - 1202 CE ) 24th year reign
inscription records the gift of Land at Panchetty as devathanam.. and the
inscription is incomplete.
Hariharan-II's ( 1403 CE ) period inscription ( 664 of 1904 ),
records the gift of land by Narayanadevan to conduct the Thirupanguni
thiruvizha, Thiru oodal Thiruvizha, and the inscription also incomplete.
The same Kings another inscription ( AR 671 of 1904 ), records the gift of
vessels weighing 200 edai ( a measurement ). The same Kings another
inscription ( AR 675 of 1904 ) records the gift of 400 kuzhi of land for
celebrating function by Ambattur people. Another inscription ( AR 678 of
1904 ) records the order of giving Taxes to this temple, since this was
discontinued and pooja was stopped.
Sri Rayar Varadhava Devarayan-II ( 1424 CE ) inscriptions ( AR 665
of 1904 ) Otri mannan ( King ) alias Udayar Otri King and Arasu Perumal alias
Kadavarayan gave gift of 4000 Kuzhi land for conducting function and function
conducted at Angathan mandapam. The land was measured in a scale called
"Angatha Kandan Measurement Scale". The inscription also mentions
that "Soolakal", was erected for gifted land's limit should
receive water from Periya eri and River ( the river here means Cooum ).
Jadavarman Sundara Pandyan-III's 15th year reign ( 1424 CE )
inscription AR 666 of 1904 ), records that both Puzhal Kottathu Nattavar (
Sabhai ) and Eekkattu Nattavar ( Sabhai ), gifted all the taxes
collected, which includes the un recovered Taxes to this Thirumullaivoyal
Udayar, as Irayili.
Kulothungan-III's ( 1198 CE ), 21st Year
reign inscription ( AR 667 of 1904 ), records the gift of 24 cows towards
lighting of two perpetual lamps to Jayangonda Chozhamandalathu, Puzhal Kottathu
Kanapair Nattu Udayar Thirumullaivoyal Udayar by Puliyur Kottathu Mangadu nattu
Koyambedu Sivabhootha Vaanavar Nayakan. The same Kings 39th year reign
inscription ( AR 673 of 1904 ) records the gift of Land to this Temple as
iraiyili.
Bukka Rayar ( 1406 CE ) period inscription ( AR 668 of 1904
Records the gift of 800 Kuzhi land for Thirupalli ezhuchchi ( early morning
pooja ) by Ayyaluppa Kadaiyar.
Uthama Chozha's ( 985 CE ) 14th year reign inscription ( AR 669 of
1904 ) records the bought 9300 Kuzhi land bought from Amabttur maha Sabhai by
Kandarathithar's Queen and daughter of Mazhavarayar and 80 Kalanju gold.
Jadavarman Sundara Pandyan-I's 18th year reign (1268- 69 CE ),
inscriptions AR 670 of 1904, records the gift of 148 Madai panam by the
Thirumullaivoyal Sabhai towards Pooja and maintenance.
Rajarajan-III's period Inscription ( AR 672 of 1904 ) records that
Madurantaka Poththappi Chozhan ( 1251 - 1252 CE ) was given the rights of
exemption of Taxes and given to this temple. The same kings 16th year
reign inscription ( AR 674 of 1904 ) records the Kozhipathagai Maha
Sabhai, gift of the proceeds of the selling the land. The same King's
35th year reign inscription ( 1251-1252 CE) ( AR 662 of 1904 ) records the
exemption Taxes of the Thirumullaivoyal Village for the naivedyam.
Rajendran-I's 3rd year ( 1014 - 1904 CE ) reign inscription ( Ar
676 of 1904 ) records the construction of a Mandapam by Isakkan Arivalan.
Rajarajan-I's ( 985 - 1014 CE ), 7th year reign inscription ( AR
698 of 1904 ) records the endowment of lighting of a perpetual lamp and through
a sale of 4000 kuzhi land to Villipakkam ( now called as Villivakkam )
Vellalan. 3rd year reign inscriptions ( AR 681 of 1904 ) records the endowment
of lighting a perpetual lamp by Nagan Velliyen, for the same Thirumullaivoyal
Herder received 90 sheep /goats. Another 4th year reign inscription ( AR 682 of
1904 ) records the gift of Precious gems like Emerald, Diamond, Maragatham,
pearl to Pasupatha Devar and Astra Devar. Since the inscription is
incomplete, the donor's name is not known. Another 3rd year reign
inscription ( AR 684 of 1904 ) records the gift of 1200 kuzhi land by
Acharapakkam, Thirunalluzhan.
Mallikarjunar ( 1452 CE ) period inscription (AR 680 of 1904 )
records the endowment of Kodi Idai Nayaki Ambal's thirupoora thiruvizha and
naivedyam for which a land was donated by Kozhipathagai Sabhai.
LEGEND:
The story of moolavar and the Thondaiman's stucco image is above
Prasanna Vinayagar Sannathi. As per the legend Thondaiman, who was ruling
Kanchipuram came with his soldiers to Kill Onan and Vaanan, the Kurumbas, who
gives frequent troubles to the people like, dacoity, robbery in this area.
In the evening when he was travelling in the mullai forest, the creepers were
obstructing his elephant’s leg, so Thondaiman tried to cut the creepers. When
he cut the creepers, the sword hit the Shiva Linga which was hidden inside the
creepers and blood was oozing out. Seeing this he was felt guilty and tried to
kill himself. But Lord Shiva gave darshan and blessed him. And further told
that even-though, the sword was hitting, Lord Shiva came out pure like
“masilamani”, a gem with out any mistakes. ( The same story is being told at
the Thirumazhisai Shiva Temple, near Tiruvallur also ).
It is believed that devotees used to pray Lord Shiva and Ambal for
Child boon, to remove Marriage obstacles, to get wealth, etc,.
POOJAS
AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are
conducted on Pradosham, maha Shivaratri, Chithirai Sathaya Nakshatra day, 10 days Brahmotsavam in Vaikasi ( May- June ),
Thirukalyanam / Marriage function
Vaikasi Visakam day, Theppotsavam / float festival in Masi ( Feb- march ),
Vasantha Urchavam in Aani ( June – July ).
TEMPLE
TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 06.30 hrs to
12.00 hrs and 16.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs.
CONTACT
DETAILS :
The
land line number is +91 44 2637 6151 may be contacted for further
details.
HOW
TO REACH :
All
the buses from Koyambedu to Avadi and Pattabiram passes through this Place,
Thirumullaivoyal. The temple is 1 KM off main road, after
famous Pachaiamman Temple.
The
temple is 18.4 KM from Koyambedu Bus terminus,
19 KM from Chennai Central and 26 KM from Chennai Airport.
Nearest
Railway station is 3.3 KM
Thirumullaivoyal and Chennai Central is the Junction.
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---
Wow. You have written in great detail sir.
ReplyDeleteThanks ma...
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