15th
December 2019.
The
visit to this Shiva temple was a part of Kanchipuram and Ranipet District
temples visit scheduled on 15th December 2019. When I browsed the web and found that a
sculpture of a child in the womb of a mother available in this temple, create
me more interest to visit this temple. After the darshan of Sri
Karapureeswarar at Thiruparkadal, had been to this temple. I found very
difficult to reach this temple since it is located between Ocheri and
Kaveripakkam and buses denied to stop at Sirukarumbur bus stop. This temple
Ambal is more powerful than Lord Shiva, hence called as Kamakshi Amman Temple.
The Archakar took me around the temple and explained, the specialty of the
sculptures. The temple is really a treasure trove for the heritage lovers.
Moolavar
: Sri Tripurantakeswara
Consort : Sri Sundara Kamakshi.
Some
of the salient features of this temple are....
The
temple is facing east with a balipeedam, Dwajasthambam base and Nandhi.
The entrance arch is on south side. Both Shiva and Ambal temples are
small with Sanctum, artha mandapam and a small mukha mandapam. In Koshtam
Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Mahavishnu, Brahma and Durgai. Dakshinamurthy’s
jadamudi with Small Small Shiva Lingas looks awesome. On the side wall of the sanctum, reliefs of
pulikal munivar- Vyaghrapada worshiping
Lord Shiva.
In
the prakaram Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Bhairavar, Navagrahas
and Veerabhadra. Veerabhadra is
with thiruvasi on the back and Dakshan is standing on his right with goat head. Unlike usual
ferocious look, there is a beautiful
smile on his face, hence called as Shantha Veerabhadra.
Ambal
Sri Sundara Kamakshi is in a separate shrine
facing east in parallel with Lord Shiva’s sannadhi. Ambal Kamakshi is in
standing posture and wears anklets. It is very rare to see Kamakshi in standing
posture. There is a Srichakra, installed in front of Ambal, by Mahaperiyava. Balipeedam
and Simha are in front. The temple was constructed with green stone. The
sanctum walls are adorned with beautiful reliefs in between the Pilasters and Koshtas. The Kumbha panjaras are with
mythological animal yazhi lifting the elephants, birds ( Annam, Swan), flowers,
Hindu deities, etc. In the mukha mandapa reliefs of saptamatrikas, Mangala
symbols, poorna kalasas, Lakshmi, Saraswati, etc,.
ARCHITECTURE
Lord
Shiva’s sanctum Sanctorum was built with sanctum, artha mandapam and mukha
mandapam. The Adhisthana is of padabandha adhisthana and prastaram is of
kapotha style. A single tier Gajabirushta vimana is on the prastharam. Ambal Temple is with Sanctum, artha mandapam
and a mukha mandapam. Ambal temple was built with green stone, might have been
sourced from Vallimalai or nearby hills.
The dismantled structures like pillars, kodungai, Kabotham with karnakood of the mandapa / shrine are kept in the prakara. The karnakood has the reliefs of deities with minute details. The archakar showed me the famous sculpture of child in the mother’s womb and the adult with mother.
HISTORY AND
INSCRIPTION
Since
there is no inscriptions found in the temple and fragment stones unearthed has
the inscriptions. The earliest
inscriptions belongs to 10th Century
and from this the temple might have been built before 10th
Century. These inscriptions are
unearthed under the guidance of Sri Sankara Vijayendra Saraswati Swamigal
during 10th to 12th
May 2010. As per the inscription this
place was called as Jayankonda Chozha Mandalathu Paduvur Kottathu "Raja Raja Ceri". Rajaraja Chozha was mentioned as "Rajakesari Varman Rajaraja Devar". ( Hindu Report )
A
10th Century fragmentary inscription refers several persons names who agreed to serve in this temple and they are Mani Nagan naruppan, Kuppan Narupponthai, Arunan Thirukkoil Mottai, Tirukoil Poduvan, Ezhilan etc.
Another Rajaraja-I, ( 28th year 1013 CE ),
inscription records consecration of
metal image of Uma Parameswari, consort of Buwaneka Vitangar (Nataraja ) in the
temple by an individual called Angala Madeva Gramavithan. The inscription refers an endowment, on a donation of 100 kalam, which was added to the existing endowment for meeting temple expenses.
Another undated Rajaraja Chozha-I's inscription
records that Nagai Kaniccan alias Irumudi Chozha Muvenda Velan, a high ranking Royal official, who gifted 900 measures of paddy, which yielded 30 kalanju of gold as an annual interest that should be utilized for meeting the expenses
of the temple.
The
temple was rebuilt many times and additional carvings were added during 17th
Century Vijayanagara Period. Latter during Mughals the temple was left uncared and
the same was covered with sand. In 1958 CE Bhaskara Thondaiman of Vellore Collector took initiative to uncover the sand
and the temple came in to alive.
Maha
Periyava visited this temple during 1970s. He was the instrumental in
conducting Kumbhabhishekam in 1979. It was believed that Adi Sankarar also
visited this temple.
TEMPLE
TIMINGS:
Since
oru kala pooja is conducted the temple will be opened between 08.00 hrs to 10.00
hrs and Devotees are advised to confirm with archakar / Gurukkal.
CONTACT:
The
Gurukkal may be contacted on his mobile +91 9486370223 for further details.
HOW TO REACH:
The
temple is about 750 meters off Chennai to Mumbai highway. Since buses from
Chennai to Arcot, Vellore will not stop at Sirukarumbur Village, get down at
Ocheri or Kaveripakkam or Check post. From there can be reached through
auto.
Sirukarumbur
is about 5,5 KM from Kaveripakkam, 21 KM from Arcot, 45 KM from Vellore and 91 KM from Chennai.
Nearest
Railway Junction Katpadi is about 47 KM.
LOCATION: CLICK HERE
Poorna kumbhas
Saraswati
Valli with Lakshmi
Kumbha panjara
Monkey eating banana
Kamadenu
Dakshinamurthy
A-beautiful smile of Dakshinamurthy
Shiva lingas on the jadamudi
Believed to be child in mother's womb
Baby and mother
---OM
SHIVAYA NAMA---
Please call me over phone. No044-24897366. Mahendravadi Umasankaran writer about temles.
ReplyDeleteage 79. I am verymuch thankful for your great efforts. Ungal pani sirakka vazthukal.
Thanks a lot.. The number and my e mail is on this blog.
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