Saturday, 11 January 2020

Veera Varanathar Temple / Shri Netrapurishwarar Temple / Shri Veeravaranathaswamy Kovil, Kinar / Thirukannar, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu.

01st December 2019.
The Visit to this temple was a part of the Pallava and Chozha Period Temples scheduled on 01st December 2019.  We had a tough journey throughout the day due to rain. After our visit to Vasavasamudram, a Pallava period Sri Kailasanathar, had went to this temple on the way to Chengalpattu on the south side of River Palar. Kinnaram – கின்னரம் – means a musical instrument. This place might have obtained Kinar from the musical instrument players, who lived in this place. The Kinnaram might have corrupted Kinar.


This is also one of the Thevara Vaippu Sthalam, sung by Thirugnanasambandar. 

அண்ணாமலை ஈங்கோயும் அத்திமுத்தாறு
அகலா முதுகுன்றம் கொடுங்குன்றமும்
கண்ணார் கழுக்குன்றங் கயிலை கோணம்
பயல் கற்குடி காளத்தி வாட்போக்கியும்
பண்ணார்மொழி மங்கையோர் பங்குடையான்
பரங்குன்றம் பருப்பதம் பேணி நின்றே
எண்ணாய் இரவும் பகலும் இடும்பை
கடல் நீந்தலாம் காரணமே

கண்ணார் திங்கள் பொங்காவந்தாழ் புனல்சூடிப்
பெண்ணாப் பேரருளாளன் பிரியாத
கண்ணார் கோயில் கைத்தொழுவோர்கட் கிடர்பாவம்
நன்னாயாகும் நல்வினாயாய் நணிகும்மே
..........திருஞானசம்பந்தர்

Moolavar  : Veera Varanathar, Shri Nethrapurishwarar
Consort    : Kamba Nayagi

Some of the important details of this temple are...
The temple faces east with balipeedam, Dwajasthambam, and Rishabam. The entrance mandapam is on the south side. A temple tank is in front. In Sanctum Moolavar is a little large. Somaskandar panel is on the back side of the Moolavar. This is one of the specialties of the Pallava period Shiva Temples. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Mahavishnu, Brahma and Durgai.
   
In Prakaram Karpaga Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Chandikeswarar, Navagrahas, Nalvar, Indran on Iravatham/elephant (Standing between Rishabam and Moolavar), Mahavishnu as Varadharajar and Natarajar Sabha. Ambal Kamba Nayagi is in a separate sannidhi facing south.

ARCHITECTURE
The sanctum sanctorum consists of Sanctum, antarala, artha mandapam, mahamandpam and a mukha mandapam. The Adhistanam is of pada bandha adhistanam with jagathy, threepatta Kumudam and Pattika. A three-tala Nagara+Vesara Vimanam does not have many stucco images except in  Koshtams.

 Somaskandar panel behind moolavar
  Somaskandar panel behind moolavar

HISTORY & INSCRIPTIONS
This temple was built during the 7th to 8th Century by Pallavas. Later the temple was expanded during Chozhas and Vijayanagaras. The mandapams are  built during the Vijayanagara period. Two nos of Vijayanagara period inscription stones were installed in front of the south side entrance mandapam.

During the Pallava period, this place was called Veera Varmeswaram in the name of the Pallava King Veera Varman. Hope Lord Shiva is called by this name as Veera Varannathar. This place was also called Nethrapuram or திருக்கண்ணார்.

Kumbhabhishekam was performed during 1994 and 2011.

 A Vijayanagara inscription in the south side entrance mandapam
 An Inscription stone



LEGENDS
Indran has a thousand eyes all over his body due to the curse of Agalya. He came to this temple and worshiped Lord Shiva to get relief from the curse. Hence this temple was called Thirukannapuram.  Since Indran got relived from the curse this temple is a Parihara Sthalam for Sukran. Also, the eye-related problems will be solved after worshiping Lord Shiva.

It is also believed that to remove the obstacles in the marriage, people have to worship Lord Shiva on Fridays.

TEMPLE TIMINGS:
The temple will be kept open between  06.00 hrs to 09.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 19.30 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
Vasiswara Gurukkal may be contacted on his mobile 9442177959, for further details.

HOW TO REACH:
This place Kinar is about 2 KM off from Melavalampettai to Thirukazhukundram main road.
The Town bus No T3 from Madurantakam to Thirukazhukundram passes through this Village.
The Village Kinar is about 27 KM from Chengalpattu, 21.2 KM from Thirukazhukundram, and 82 KM from Chennai
Nearest Railway station is Chengalpattu.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE






  Nayaka donors' reliefs in the mandapam
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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