… a
continuation Post of Exploring Poonamallee
15th
April 2018.
During our
Exploring Poonamallee heritage walk, we covered 19th Century Churches constructed by the Britishers for
their officers and Soldiers. The structures are constructed with brick and lime
mortar. A Cemetery was also shared between St Mary Magdalene Church and CSI
Wesley Church.
St. MARY MAGDALENE CHURCH
The
earliest 1796 CE Chaplain was there at Fort St. George. After Converting the
Mohammedan Fort of Poonamallee in to a Garrison, it was felt a need of a Church to cater the British Officers and
Solders. 1806 CE Rev Hough belonging to Christian Missionary Movement
laid down the foundation stone in 1815 CE and W Sawyer started the construction of this Church
for Poonamallee and St Thomas Mount. The Church has the Simple alter, Two
chairs, teak wood windows for ventilation, Belgium glasses in alter and the floors
are paved with cuddapah stone slabs. The bronze bell was brought from London. Bishop
Middleton consecrated the Church on 13th April 1819 CE.
To cater
more no of people the Church was expanded on sides in the form of cross to a
size of 2142 sq foot in the year 1845 AD and started function a full time
Church exclusively for Poonamallee alone. It was happy to note that the old
Church was not pulled down after constructing a new Church with modern
amenities. This Church is being used to conduct Bible classes for children on
Sundays.
CSI WESLEY CHURCH
There
are two old Churches stands east and
west side of the new Wesley Church. These churches are part of Methodist Mission.
Both Churches might have been built during 19th Century and exact dates are
known. Compared to the St Mary Magdalene Church, it is believed that these
two Churches catered for the Soldiers. From the records of the Mission in 1823 CE, Elijah Hoole visited this Church for
prayers and preached in Tamil to the congregation. At present the Churches are
being used for conducting Bible classes to the Children.
LOCATION OF THE CHURCH :CLICK HERE
St. JOHN THE BAPTIST’S CHURCH.
This Church
comes under RC and this parish existed from 1818 CE. This Church was constructed
in the year 1840 CE by Rev Doctor Carew on a burial ground of Mohammedan Fort
of Poonamallee to cater British
Soldiers. Latter from the year 1912 CE the Church was used by the pensioners
and the Native of Poonamallee Catholics. It was built in the shape of a cross
of 59 feet length with a separate Bell tower.
The old
Church was pulled down and a new Church was built. The new Church was consecrated
on 24th April 1990, by the Dr
Casimir Gnanadickam, Arch Bishop of Madras – Mylapore. The 19th
century, original Bell tower was retained and stand tall to reminds the past.
A memory
stone is also found at the entrance of the Church with inscription on
all four sides erected from the public fund. The inscriptions states that this was erected in recognition of Rev
Fr. J P Fitzpatrick, who served nearly 40 years as an Ex-Officio member of the Cantonment
Committee & R C Military Chaplain of Poonamallee. He was born in Roscommon
Ireland on 28th May 1848 CE and died at St Patrick Monastery – Adyar on
17th September 1927 CE.
On the back
side it was inscribed that the Lighting was inaugurated by Dewan Bahadur R N
Arogyaswami Mudaliar, Ex- Minister, Govt Of Madras on 9th June 1920.
LOCATION OF THE CHURCH :CLICK HERE
St. MARY MAGDALENE CHURCH CEMETERY
This
cemetery was consecrated on 13th April 1819 CE. Those who
deceased in the Poonamallee garrison was
laid to rest in this cemetery. Initially this cemetery was used for both
officers and Soldiers of the Garrison – St Mary Magdalene Church & CSI
Wesly Church and now the Cemetery is
under the control of St Mary Magdalene
Church.
Some historically important and oldest graves are….
- The earliest grave was for a Captain Ambrose Russel belongs to 1795 CE., the elder brother of Irish Radical Thomas Russel ( Who was executed in Ireland )
- Major Donald Mc Donald – 1799 CE, who headed the 2nd Battalion in charge of the siege of Seringapatnam. Belongs to 34th Battalion of Madras Native Infantry in Vellore in 1794 CE which became 84th Punjabis in 1903 CE, and the regiment was absorbed in Pakistan Army. He died in the year 1799. CE.
- Lieutenant Patrick heron Newall in 1809 CE, who served in Madras European Regiment.
- Ensign Ingleby – 1818 CE from St Helena where Napolean was held captive.
LOCATION OF THE CHURCH :CLICK HERE
THE CEMETRY
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Hey . Nice blog. Keep the good work going.
ReplyDeleteThanks
DeleteHello: very useful and informative feature, thank you. My ancestor was a British soldier located in Poonamalee in the 1840's - he would have been required to attend church on Sundays, would it have been the Mary Magdalen church, or one of the others you itemise? He was not Roman Catholic.
ReplyDeleteOh... nice to know that... Thanks a lot for the informations
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