03rd
July 2018.
Ooty
is called by different names like Udhagamandalam, Udhagai, and Ootacamund (mund
means Village), and was a part of the Kongu
region. This was once a tribal land occupied by the Toda, Kurumba, Irula, and Badagas communities. During the Sangam period of the 2nd century CE, Cheran
Senguttuvan ruled this place. Later ruled by Hoysala, Satavahanas, Gangas, Kadambas,
Rashtrakutas, Chozhas, Vijayanagaras, and Wodeyars.
After the defeat of Tippu Sultan in 1799, Ooty came under the possession of the British East
India Company. John Sullivan, then the
Collector of Coimbatore under the Madras Presidency, was the first person who ventured to Nilgiris and build a bungalow in 1819
at Dimbhatti near Kotagiri. Road was
formed in 1823 up to Kotagiri from Sirumugai near Mettupalayam and extended
up to Coonoor by 1830-32. Even without a proper road from Coonoor, Ooty was also developed, and the first Church was built for the British East India Company Officers in 1830. Ooty became the summer Capital of the Madras Presidency. The Madras Regiment of the Indian Army was formed keeping Wellington as its headquarters.
THE FOUNDATION STONE
of this CHURCH was laid on the 23rd of April 1829 by THE RIGHT HONORABLE STEPHEN RUMBOLD LUSHINGTON, GOVERNOR &c&c. THE BUILDING was commenced on the 25th of JANUARY 1830 (coinciding with the birthday of King
George IV) and was consecrated to ALMIGHTY
GOD on the 5th of
DECEMBER 1830 by THE RIGHT REVD JOHN MATTHIAS, LORD BISHOP OF CALCUTTA. THE
CHURCH was finished and opened for DIVINE SERVICE on EASTER SUNDAY. The 3rd of APRIL 1831. JOHN JAMES
UNDERWOOD, CAPTAIN OF MADRAS ENGINEERS, was the ARCHITECT.
The
Church was constructed on an elevated level with steps. The Hall is
supported by 12 nos of double Pillars, and the altar is very simple without any ornamental
works. Window stained glass has scenes like Mother Mary holding baby
Jesus, the Crucifixion of Jesus, and Jesus as a shepherd that are worth watching. Many brass
plates are hanging on the walls with names & births, and dates of the British officers who served under the Madras
Presidency. The Church was built with wood dismantled from Tippu Sultan’s palace at Srirangapatna. The building cost
was estimated at around Rs 24000.00. The church completed its 187 years of service
and marched towards two centuries.
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---
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