Thursday 30 August 2018

Sri Panchalingeshwara Temple / Sri Pancha Lingeswarar Temple / Sri Nageshvara Temple / Sri Naganatheshvara Temple, , Begur, Karnataka. – A BENGALURU AND KOLAR HERITAGE VISIT.

21st August 2018.
This two days trip was planned to visit Temples in Western Ganga and Nulamba regions, which are once under the control of Chozha Dynasty. Our first visit was to the Panchalingeshwara Temple, at Begur, a southern part of Bangalore. The temple complex consists of 5 Shiva Linga Temples and Parvathi Sannadhi.


Moolavar : 1. Sri Nageswara Swamy 
                2. Sri Kali Kamateshwara Swamy 
                3. Sri Nagareswara Swamy 
                4. Sri Chozheshwara Swamy 
                5. Sri Karneswara Swamy.
Consort : Sri Parvati

Some of the important details are…
The temple is facing east with a recently built 5 tier Rajagopuram. In addition to the east, there are 3 more Rajagopuras on the other three directions with a 10 feet high compound wall are under construction at an estimated cost of Rs 7 to 8 crores.

Sri Nageswara Swamy Temple ..This is the main temple in the temple complex. In the sanctum Shiva Linga. Moorthys of Ganesha, Bairava, Vishnu, Suryan, Chandran, Saptamatrikas, Kasi Viswanathar, Subramaniyar, Samundeeswari are in the mandapam. The mandapa ceilings has the bas-reliefs of Uma Maheswari and Ashtathik Balakas. Urchava murtis are kept in the ardha mandapa. Sri Parvati is in a separate sannadhi and Navagraha are near to it. At the entrance of the sanctum a Ganesha with 2 hands believed to be the oldest Ganesha found in South India. This temple was constructed by  Western Ganga King Nitimarga-I and Erayappa Nittimarga –II, in 8th Century AD. The sanctum Vimana was built with stone.

Sri Nagareshwara Swamy Temple…built like a separate temple. The moolavar and Rishabam are big. Rishabam is in the Mukha mandapa. A Suryan sannadhi is in front of the temple.  In the Ardha mandapa sannidhis for Ramalinga, Chamundeeswari, Bairava and Vinayagar. This temple was constructed by  Western Ganga King Nitimarga-I and Erayappa Nittimarga –II, in 8th Century AD. The sanctum Vimana was built with stone.


Sri Kali Kamteeshvara Swamy Temple…Goddess Kali is in a separate sannadhi and a Shiva Linga with Shiva’s face. Rishabam is facing goddess. A stone sthamba is in front of the temple. This temple was built by the Gangas and latter renovated by the Vijayanagara Kings. The sanctum Vimanam was built with stone.


Sri Karaneeshwara Temple… This is a small temple with out any Vimana. The Moolavar Shiva Linga is small. A Rishabam is in front. The sanctum Vimana was built with stone.


Sri Chozheeshwara Temple…This temple is also facing east with a Rishabam. There are no other idols other than Shiva Linga.  The temple was believed to be constructed by Chozhas, hence the moolavar bears the name as Chozheshwara.

 Sri Chozheshwara Temple with Nagara Vimanam

In the outer prakara a 30 feet stone stambha, Dwajasthambam and balipeedam are after the entrance of east side Rajagopuram. Kulothunga Chozha and his wife’s inscriptions are behind the rishaba stambha. Hero stones and inscription stones are also found. A 890 CE inscriptions stone mentions the name of Bengaluru. This inscriptions stone with other two inscription stones are erected  near the south side Rajagopuram. The details of the hero stones will be written in a separate post.

The temple Complex has the Contributions of Gangas, Chozhas and Vijayanagara Dynasty. The Dravidian architecture temples exists before 1100 years, but the City was founded by Kempegowda only about 500 years before.  It was a Jains settlement once.

HOW TO REACH:
8.3 KM from central and 18.6 KM from Bengaluru / Bangalore Railway station

LOCATION:CLICK HERE


 Sri Chozheshwara Temple

Sri Chozheshwara Temple
 Sri Chozheshwara Temple- Pillar

 The earliest Vinayagar of 8th century with 2 hands
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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