This is the 204th Thevaram
Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 87th Stalam on south side
of river Kaveri in Chozha Naadu. This is one of the saptha vidanga sthalam. The
place Thiruvarur was called in 11 different names. They are Kshethrapuram,
Adakesurapuram, Devayagapuram, Musukundapuram, Kalisela nagaram,
Antharakesupuram, Vanmikanathapuram, Devasiriyapuram, Samarkaarapuram,
Moolaatharapuram and Kamalalayapuram. Even-though this is a Paadal Petra shiva
temple, but popularly known as “Thiyagesar temple”.
In Periyapuranam
Sekkizhar records that Thirugnanasambandar came to this temple after worshiping
Lord Shiva of Thiruvilamar. Sekkizhar records that Thirunavukkarasu
Swamigal also joined with him at Thiruvarur and Sambandar was very happy to
know more about the functions held. Also Sambandar had written the ThirukkuraL
on Lord Shiva of this temple.
பொங்கிய சிந்தை
விருப்பின் வெள்ளம் பொழிந்து புவிமேல் பொலிவது என்னஎங்கும்குளிர் ஒளிவீசும்
முத்தின் இலங்கு சிவிகை இழிந்தருளிச் செங்கை நிறைமலர் கொண்டு
தூவித் திருஇருக்குறள் பாடி ஏத்திக்தங்கள் பிரான் அரசாளும் ஆரூர் தனைப்பணி வுற்றார் தமிழ்விரகர்........
திருஞானசம்பந்தர் புராணம்
நீடு புகழ்த் திருவாரூர் நிலவு மணிப்புற்று இடம் கொள் நிருத்தர் தம்மைக் கூடிய அன்பொடு காலங்களில்
அணைந்து கும்பிட்டு கோதுஇல் வாய்மைப்’பாடினம் பூதத்தினான்
எனும் பதிகம் முதலான பலவும் பாடி நாடிய ஆர்வம் பெருக
நைந்து மனம் கரைந்து உருகி நயந்து செவ்வார்....... திருநாவுக்கரசு
சுவாமிகள் புராணம்
Thirugnanasambandar,
Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal, Sundarar and Vallalar has sung hymns in praise of
Lord Shiva of this temple. Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal records the burning of
Lamp with water by Naminandhi Adigal and Panguni Uthiram Thiruvizha. Sundarar
has sung the 60 Nayanmars Thiruthondar Thogai, as Lord Shiva has given the
first line as “தில்லைவாழ் அந்தணர் தம் அடியார்க்கும் அடியேன்”, Latter Sekkizhar had written the Periyapuranam including
Sundarar, His father and Mother as Nayanmars. Vallalar has sung hymns combining
Thiruvarur, Thiruvarur Araneri and Thiruvarur Paravaiyunmandali.
பாடல னான்மறையன் படிபட்ட
கோலத்தன் திங்கள்சூடலன் மூவிலைய சூலம்
வலன்ஏந்திக் கூடலர் மூவெயிலும்
மெரியுண்ணக் கூரெரிகொண்டு எல்லிஆடலன் ஆதிரையன் ஆரூர் அமர்ந்தானே........
திருஞானசம்பந்தர்சித்தம் தெளிவீர்கள் காள்
அந்தன் ஆரூரைப் பத்தி மலர்தூவ முத்தி
யாகுமே.........திருஞானசம்பந்தர்
திருக்குறள் ஆராய்ந்து அடித்தொண்டர்
ஆணிப்பொன் ஆரூர் அகத்தடக்கிப்பாரூர் பரிபந்தம் பங்குனி
உத்திரம் பாற்படுத்தான்நாரூர் நறுமலர் நாதன்
அடித்தொண்டன் நம்பிநந்தி நீரால் திருவிளக்கு
இட்டமை நீள்நாடு அறியுமன்றே...... திருநாவுக்கரசு
சுவாமிகள்தில்லைவாழ் அந்தணர்தம்
அடியார்க்கும் அடியேன் திருநீல கண்டத்துக்
குயவனார்க்கு அடியேன்இல்லையே என்னாத
இயற்பகைக்கும் அடியேன் இளையான்தன் குடிமாறன்
அடியார்க்கும் அடியேன்வெல்லுமா மிகவல்ல
மெய்ப்பொருளுக்கு அடியேன் விரிபொழில்சூழ்
குன்றையார் விறன்மிண்டற்கு அடியேன்அல்லிமென் முல்லையந்தார்
அமர்நீதிக்கு அடியேன் ஆரூரன் ஆரூரில் அம்மானுக்கு ஆளே...... சுந்தரர்காளைவடி வொழிந்து
கையுறவோடை யுறவாய் நாளும் அணுகி நலியாமுன் –
பாளைஅவிழ் கமும் பூஞ்சோலை ஆரூரற்காளாய்க்கவிழ்கமுகம் கூம்புக என்
கை........ ஐயடிகள்
காடவர்கோன் -“தக்கநெடும்தேரூர் அணிவீதிச் சீரூர்
மணிமாட ஆரூரில் எங்கள் அரு மருந்தே – நீரூர்ந்தகாரூர் பொழிலுங்
கனியீந்திளைப்பகற்றும்ஆரூர் அரனெறி வேளாண்மையே
– ஏரார்ந்த மண்மண்டலிகர் மருவும்
ஆரூர்ப்பரவையுன்மண்டலியெம் உடைமையே”..... திருஅருட்பாMoolavar : Sri Thyagaraja Swamy, Sri Putridangondar, Sri Vanmika
Nathar.Consort : Sri Kamalmbigai, Sri Alliagothai, Sri
Neelothbaalambal.
Some of the salient features of this temple are.....The temple has 5
prakarams and seven Rajagopuras. Important deity is Thiagarajar and the dance is Ajaba dance. The moolavar is of PUTRU / Ant hill
and abhishekam is not performed.
வன்மீகநாதர் பூமேவு திருமடந்தை பொன்முகத்தா மரைமலரப் புவிவிளங்கநாமேவு சுருதியிசை முனிஞிமிறு ஞானமண நனியுண் டார்ப்பக்காமேவு தமனியநாட் டமரர்மனக் கவலையிருட் கங்குல் நீங்கத்தேமேவு பொழிலாரூர்ப் புற்றிங்கொண் டெழுசுடரைச் சிந்தை செய்வாம்
( The practice of worshiping ant hill started around 5000 to 8000
years before ). On the left side of sanctum is Thiyagesar Sannadhi. Somaskandar
is worshiped as Thiyagesar. Only the faces of Shiva and Ambal can be seen and
the rest are covered completely with flowers and Kandar will not be visible
always. A Special parivattam cloth is being weaved by the local community
especially for Thiagarajar.
This temple is one of the saptha Vidanga sthalam ( The Maragatha
Lingam was given to this temple by Musukuntha Chakravarthy which he got it
from Indran ). Since Lord Shiva’s visit to out side is unpredictable, Nandhi is
always ready to accompany with him in standing posture.
On the opposite to Thiyagesar, sannadhi for Sundarar with
Paravai Nachiyar and Cheraman Peruman. Poojas are conducted by a
community called Nainars, who are only authorised to touch and do pooja. The
Dwarapalakas are made of bronze looks cute.
It was pointed out that the space behind Thiyagesar, may be a room
to keep the jewellery or may be a Sannadhi for Vishnu...?.
From
East rajagopuram. The Murugan and Vinayagar sannathi are at the entrance
of east Rajagopuram, Veethi Vidanga
vinayagar, Brahma Nandhi, Akasa Vinayagar, Ucchista Vinayagar, Shanmugar, Balasubramaniar, Saraswati, Shiva
Lingas worshiped by maharishis,
Parpatheecharam, ( Theertha well is called
as moorthy kinaru which has got corrupted to the present name of
Mookkuthikinaru. Ottu Thyagar sannathi ( Viranminda Nayanar stopped Sundarar
entering in to the temple. Lord Shiva
gave way to Sundarar’s darshan – this Sundarar mentions in his hymns as
ஒட்டி ஆட்கொண்டு
போய் ஒளித்திட்ட
) and Viranmindar Nayanar.
Vinayagar,
Durgai, Jurahareswarar, Ekadasa Rudra worshiped Shiva Linga, Musukunda
Chakravarthi, Indra Linga, Daksheswarar, Manuchakreswarar, Bagiratheswarar,
Kailasa Thiyagar, Pandyanathar, Saptamatrikas, Saptharisheeswarar, Cheranathar,
Adakechuvarar, is an appu Sthalam with Nagabilam Thala Vruksham Pathiri, Vishwamitra Eswarar, Pururvachakreswarar, Mahabaliswarar, Raudra Durgai,
Arunachaleswarar, Varuneswara Vinayagar and Varuneswarar. The Navagrahas are in single line.
Anandeswarar
established by Mangana Munivar, Viswakarmesam, a stone temple with beautiful
kodungais with Dakshinamurthy, Vinayagar, Durgai, Brahma in koshtam,
Siddheeswaram sannathi facing west and Dakshinamurthy Sannathi. Vallabha Ganapati, Kodimarathu Vinayagar as Porkamba Vinayagar and Vanmikinathar
Sannadhi. Stucco dwarapalakas are at the
entrance of inner prakaram. In
the inner prakaram Pradosha nayagar, Chandrasekar, Chozha King,
Manickavasagar, Tripura samhara and Aigalakasu Vinayagar ( as per the hear
say the Vinayagar was made out of 5 Kalam gold coins ). In artha mandapam Soma
Kujambigai,Thiyarajar Sannathi, Moolathara Ganapathy, Nalvar, Panchamukha vadyam, 63 var Utsava idols and Moola idols. Thiagarajar is on the Rathna
simhasanam, called Selva Thiyagar.
Ammai
Kondi is adjacent to Thiyagarajar, and on the right side Veethi Vidangar
Maragatha Shiva Linga Murti ( believed to be given by Musukunda Chakravarthi ),
Abhishekam is done during morning and evening, Vatapi Ganapati ( a Chozha Bronze ), Vatapi Ganapati otherwise known as
Kolukattai Pillayar ( Brought from Vatapi, in memory of Kalinga Victory by
Chozhas ) and every one has their own story, Sahasralinga, Pichadanar,
Mahalakshmi, Durgai, Lakshmi, Saraswati and utsava murthis. Ranavimosanaa is
north prakara. There are two
Chandeswaras, Yamachandar ( Yama as
Chandar ) and Adhichandar ( Chandeswarar / Chandikeswarar ). Chandrasekar and Bhairavar sannidhi.
Vatapi Ganapati
Kamalambal
sannathi ( One of the Parasakthi Peedam, Ambal blesses
in Sitting penance posture. Ambal is with 4 hands Lotus, holding Pasam,
Akkamala. Adi Poora thiruvizha will be a
special one in this sannathi. On the west corner Akshara peeda. Only peeda with
57 letters written with a Thiruvasi is there.
Kamalambal
Sannathi is like a Temple. The temple is a latter addition, facing north east
direction, may be built during Vijayanagara Period with a Dwajasthambam and balipeedam.
Ambal is in sitting Sukhasana or the swastika asana posture. In the
mandapam Uchishta Ganapathy Keeping Ambal on his left thigh..
அறந்தழையக்
கலைத்தெரிவை வனப்பெய்தச் சசியெனும்பேர் அரிவை வாழநிறங்கெழுபூ
மடந்தையொடு நீலமங்கை மங்கலத்தின் நிறைந்து மல்கப்பிறங்குமுயிர்த்
தொகையனைத்தும் களிகூரத் தவம்புரியும் பீடு சான்றசிரந்தகம லாலயநா யகி செம்பொற் சேவடிகள் சென்னி சேர்ப்பாம்
Nilothpalambal
temple also called as Alliangothai, is in a separate temple. Ambal is with 4
hands. Of which left hand is touching Murugan’s head sitting on the hip of her
friend. The paintings drawn during
Maratha period are on the walls of maha mandapam.
தொல்லைமா
ஞாலமாதித் தொகையிலா அண்டம் நல்கிச்செல்வமாண்
கருணையாகுஞ் சிறகால் அணைத்துப் போற்றும் மல்லலஞ்
செழுநீர் வாவி வண்கம லாலயத்துள்அல்லியங்கோதை
என்னும் அன்னத்தை அகத்துள் வைப்பாம்
எங்கும்குளிர் ஒளிவீசும்
முத்தின் இலங்கு சிவிகை இழிந்தருளிச்
நீடு புகழ்த் திருவாரூர் நிலவு மணிப்புற்று இடம் கொள் நிருத்தர் தம்மைக்
பாடினம் பூதத்தினான்
எனும் பதிகம் முதலான பலவும் பாடி
சூடலன் மூவிலைய சூலம்
வலன்ஏந்திக்
சித்தம் தெளிவீர்கள் காள்
அந்தன் ஆரூரைப்
.........திருஞானசம்பந்தர்
திருக்குறள்
நாரூர் நறுமலர் நாதன்
அடித்தொண்டன் நம்பிநந்தி
காளைவடி வொழிந்து
கையுறவோடை யுறவாய்
........ ஐயடிகள்
காடவர்கோன்
ஆரூர் அரனெறி வேளாண்மையே
– ஏரார்ந்த
வன்மீகநாதர்
Anandeswarar
established by Mangana Munivar, Viswakarmesam, a stone temple with beautiful
kodungais with Dakshinamurthy, Vinayagar, Durgai, Brahma in koshtam,
Siddheeswaram sannathi facing west and Dakshinamurthy Sannathi. Vallabha Ganapati, Kodimarathu Vinayagar as Porkamba Vinayagar and Vanmikinathar
Sannadhi. Stucco dwarapalakas are at the
entrance of inner prakaram.
செல்வமாண்
கருணையாகுஞ் சிறகால் அணைத்துப் போற்றும்
The temple tank
Kamalalayam area is equal to the area ( 5 veli ) of the temple and
has a temple at the centre. It has 64 bathing ghats. Maatruraitha Vinayagar and Katchi Kodutha Shiva Temples are on the banks of this tank.
The 15th
Century saint Arunagirinathar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Muruga of this
temple. Kshethra Kovai Pillai Thamizh also praises Lord Muruga of this temple.
நீதானித் தனையாலும் - நீடூழி க்ருபையாகிமாதானத் தனமான – மாஞானக் கழல்தாராய்வேதாமைத் துனவேளே – வீராசற் குணசீலாஆதாரத் தொளியானே - ஆரூரிற் பெருமாளே.... திருபுகழ்தென்கமல நகர்மேவு தேவாதி
தேவனே செங்கீரை யாடியருளேதியாகேசனுமை தவசி நடனஞ்
செய்கந்தனேசெங்கீரை யாடியருவே........க்ஷேத்திரக் கோவை
பிள்ளைத்தமிழ்ARCHITECTUREThe temple complex is
very large with many sannathis. There is a saying that temple is 5 veli area,
Temple tank is 5 Veli and Nandhavanam / flower garden is also 5 veli area. There
are two Padal petra sthalangal ( Thiyagesar and Araneri ) inside the one temple
premises. Hope during 6th to 7th century
most of the present shrines may not be there. The Temples chariot - "Azhi Ther" is one of the biggest in Asia, weighing around 300 Ton. Under stand that the wheel, axle and driving mechanism are maintained by Tiruchirappalli BHEL * Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited ). The temple is with 5
Rajagopuras and 5 prakaras. The east Rajagopuram is 118 feet. There are three
important mandapams, Chitra sabha mandapam, Maha mandapam and 1000 pillar
mandapam. The other mandapas are... Bhakthakatchi mandapam ( Lord Shiva as
Thiagarajar in Natana posture will be
kept after Panguni Uthiram Thiruvizha ), Oonjal mandapam, ( Chandrasekara’s
Oonjal utsavam will be conducted here ), Thulapara mandapam, Chitra sabha
mandapam ( big one ), on the side small one is Purana mandapam, Maha mandapam,
Devasiriyam alias 1000 Pillar mandapam ( Selva Thyagar will be kept for Maha Abhishekam after Azhi ther
Thiruvizha with sengol ) also called as
Rajathani mandapam, in front of 1000 pillar mandapa pillars are erected for pandal / kottakai to signify Sekkizhar’s words – தேவாசிரியன் எனும் திருக்காவணம்”. Rajanarayana mandapam, ( also called as Ennai
kappu mandapam, since On last day of Panguni Uthiram thiruvizha oil will be
applied to Lord Shiva, in this mandapa. Built by the Chozha king Rajanarayanan
) and Thattachutri mandapam.
தென்கமல நகர்மேவு தேவாதி
தேவனே
Pillars to erect Kottakai
“Kal ther / Chariot”
Stone chariot- made of stone ( entry ticket is Rs 10.00.) The sculptures
depicts the story of Manuneethi Chozha who killed his son under the wheel of
Chariot, since his son killed a calf of a cow. Gopurams architecture is amazing with single
stone pillars at the entrance of Rajagopuras.
Lot of murals are
painted on the ceilings around the Sanctum sanctorum and 1000 pillar mandapa
ceiling, are worth to see. ( It will take at least a day to see all the
important features.)
1000 PILLAR MANDAPA & PAINTINGS
Lot of murals are
painted on the ceilings around the Sanctum sanctorum and 1000 pillar mandapa
ceiling, are worth to see. ( It will take at least a day to see all the
important features.)
1000 PILLAR MANDAPA & PAINTINGS
PAINTING ON THE CEILING- AROUND SANCTUM SANCTORUM
HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONSThe east
Rajagopuram built by the Chozha King Kulothunga –III. It was believed that the
two statues in the Rajagopuram are Kulothunga-III and his guru. It is believed that the temple exists even
before Nalvar ( Thirugnanasambandar, Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal, Sundarar and
Manickavasagar ). Sundarar in one of his hymn asks Thiyagesar, when did
he came to Thiruvarur.
It is believed that these sculptures are Kulothunga Chozha -III and His Guru
The west side Rajagopuram is also of 5 tiers. A mandapam is immediately after the Rajagopuram
which functions as museum. It was told that during Muslims invasion Chidambaram
Natarajar was brought to this temple twice for safety reasons and kept in
this front mandapam. It was told that a fire accident happened to the “Aazhi
ther” in the year 1926 CE. In that Murugan Achari tied Thiyagesar and
jumped to save Thiagesar. Thiagesar was saved but Murugan lost his life in
the process.
Some of the inscriptions belongs to Rajendra Chozha-I, of which
one of the inscription speaks about the golden lamp gifted to this temple on
his birth day of Adi Thiruvathirai.
Konerimeikondan gifted a land for celebrating his birth day and daily
worship.
During Rajathi Rajan period Poondikoothan Sembiyan Moovenda Velalan had
gifted jewellery to Veethi Vidanga Thevar ( Thiagarajar).
Rajendra Chozha-I’s 2nd son Vijaya Rajendran had given an
order to Velakoothan alias Sembiyan Mooventhavelan, to pave gold plating of Veethividanga Peruman sanctum
and artha mandapam.
13th year 202day reign ( The King's name is not known) records the gift of land to Poongoil
Nambi who had composed/written the book “Veera anukka Vijayam” in honour of Veerachozha
anukkar patronized as our sons ( nam makkal ) by the god Thiruvarudayar,
Veethividanga thevar, when he was witness the dance by Pungoil Nayaka-ttalaikoli
at Devasiriyan ( mandapam ), The grant is stated to have been made by the
deity, at the instant of Tyagavinoda-kkadigaimarayan who acted as Kelvi. Muttirattan
figures as signatory.
During his period, Uyyakondar valanattu Ambar nattu Purakudi Udaiyan
suttri Adithan alias Chozha Vichathara Vezhupparaiyan gave a gift of gold for
Musician and oil for burning lamps.
Kulothunga Chozha-I’s 44th reign year inscription (1113-14 CE)
records that Village sabha assembled at Devasiriyan Mandapam and had carried out
the sale of land and made tax free of various pieces of lands with all the
rights of irrigation to Thiribhuvanamudaiyan Rajendra Chozhan alias Kulothunga
Chozha malaiyarajapanmar, a panimagan a resident in the village, who paid 24 ¼
kalanju gold and donated the land for daily worship and offering to the deity
Umai nagai set up at the Ulakuyyakonda Kamakottam. The treasury was called as
Tyagavinodan and the standard weight of stone is stated to be equivalent to
Tygavinodan madai.
Kulothunga Chozha-II’s 12th reign year inscription records the gift
of land made tax free, purchased from Brahmanas in Nadappur alias
Uttamachozhamangalam in Panaiyur nadu, in the Kulothunga Chozha valanadu, in
Edirilichozha nallur a tax free devathana by Andapillai Andar. Th produce to be
utilized for 1. Burning 3 perpetual lamps, 2. To bring water for sacred bath
from Kaduvay 3.Servants in the garden PuRRidamkondan in Nandipura alias
Karunakaranallur a devadhana, 4. Servants working in Sengazhuneer garden at
Nadapur alias Uttama Chozhan mangalam, in Panaiyur nadu, 5. The servant supplying hay for the cows ( Gosalasurabhis). The
Chozha Kings name Sungamthavirtha Chozhan was referred for Kulothunga Chozha-I,
during his period the lands were measured.
Koluthunga
Chozha-II’s period inscription of the 2nd
prahara wall records the naivedyam to be offered to Thiyagarajar of this temple..
அவலமுது ("திருக்கார்த்திகைத் திருநாளைக்கு அவலமுது" அவலால் செய்த உணவு), புளியமுது (புளி சோறு), மிளகமுது (மிளகு சோறு), அடைக்காயமுது (வெற்றிலை பாக்கு), சீரகம், கரும்பு,
சற்கரை, கருவாழைப்பழம், மாங்காய்வற்றல், உப்பிஞ்சி (உப்பு + இஞ்சி), சிரைத்தேங்காய்,
உப்பமுது.. (Thanks to Anbu Vandhiyadevan )
Kulothunga Chozha-III, period inscription records the endowment of land
to carryout the renovation of Vinayagar
temple which was on the way to water channel which carries fresh water.
Kulothunga Chozha’s 7th reign year inscription records the
endowment of pooja, naivedyam to Aludainambi ( Sundarar ) with Paravai Nachiyar
and Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal, from the same a land was gifted to this temple
as irayili. This inscription gives the detailed functions to be held, different
Naivedyams, materials ( which includes salt pepper, tamarind etc ), quantity,
fire wood for preparation.
Rajendran-III had constructed the Thirumaligai Vinayagar temple on the
opposite to the main temple.
An inscription records Sundarar’s mother’s name as Isai Gnaniyar, daughter of
Gnanasivachariyar of Gautama kothra was belongs to Thiruvarur. This was latter
mentioned in Sekkizhar’s periyapuranam.
Vikrama Chozha’s 5th reign year ( SII Vol 5- 456 ) inscription
records the confirmation Manuneethi Chozha’s action ( full story is inscribed
– how the calf of a cow Killed under his Son’s Chariot, the Cow how informed to
the king by ringing the bell, and how Manuneethi chozhan killed his son etc ),
which was mentioned in the Periya Puranam. Also it confirms that
Upayakulaamalan was a minister under Manuneethi Chozha. He belongs to
Chozhamandalam Inganattu Palaiyur. His descendant Palaiyur Udayan
Chandrasekaranaathi Veethi Vidangan alias Kulothunga Chozha Mahabali Vanarayan
belongs to Vikrama Chozha Period and as per his request the king for feeding
the Devotees at his ancestors palace. The King also accepted the same.
On of the inscription
engraved in characters of ( Grantha ), 12th Century defines the
social status, rights and duties of Rathakaras or kammalar based on the
scriptures, agamas and Puranas, which were examined in detail by the brahmana
residents of Pandikulantaka chaturvedi mangalam.
The Pandya King Srimaran
Srivallaban 1342 CE inscription records the purchase of land and gifted to this
temple as tax free for reciting Vedic hymns.
The Vijayanagara King
Achuthappa nayakas’ 1564 CE inscription records the grant of income from the
tax levies such as aranmanai sodi, Adhikarai and sodi puravagai as sarvamanya
for the merit of his father Sevvappa nayaka of Nedungundram by Achuthappa
Nayaka.
The maratha king
Maha Mandaleswara Saraboji Maharaja’s 1717 CE inscription records the renovation
and Ashtapandanam / ( Kumbhabhishekam )
Vijayanagara Nayaka King
Devaraya-II, 1440 CE, inscription both in Tamil and Kannada records the
construction of Gopuram to God Valmikinatha by Nagarasar son of Siddarasar of
Vasishta gotra and Asvalayana sutra for the merit of Lakkanna Dananayaka.
Some stone inscriptions
are inscribed in the form tablets and erected on the banks of the Temple tank
on each padithurai, where pilgrims takes bath. The inscriptions records the
benefit of taking bath in the temple tank.
This inscription details are knownThe above inscription was found on the wall towards Sri Kamalambal Temple. It was concluded that this inscriptions may belongs to 17th Century Musical notes compared with Nayakas inscriptions of Tirunelveli. For full details please refer Dr Arunkumar Pankaj's FB page.
LEGENDS
Shri Shiva of this temple is called in
different names like, Veethi Vidangar, Devarakandapperuman, Thiyagaraja
Peruman, Sengazhuneer Azhagar, Sevvanthithodalagar, Kambikathazakar,
Thiyagavinothar, Karunakara thondaiman, Adaravak kinkinikkalazhakar, Asainthadum
Appar, Adikayiram Pon
Vazhangiyavar, Kamalesar, Sempon Thyagar, Deva Chinthamani, Thyaga Chinthamani,
and much more. 5 Nayanmars, Thandiadigal, Kazharchingar, Seruthunaiyar,
Viranmindar and Naminandhiadigal had done service / thirupani in this temple.
Matruraitha Vinayagar
sannathi is on the banks of temple tank. The story goes like this. Sundarar got his
gold coins from Lord Shiva Sri Virudhagireeswarar of Virudhachalam ( Thirumuthukundram
) left it in the river and had taken from this Thiruvarur temple tank ( South
east corner Padithurai ). He suspected the purity of the gold that the same as
the one he dropped at Virudhachalam Manimuktha River. Vinayagar came and
certified the gold coins purity.
Katchi koduthar Sannathi
is also on the banks of temple tank next to Matruraitha Vinayagar sannathi.
Lord Shiva gave darshan to Thandi Adikal, Sundarar and Manuneethi Chozhan
It is believed that
Indra used to worship Lord Shiva during Evening Pooja. Hence the priest will do
the pooja wearing turban, and coat / angi.
This is one of the saptha
Vidanga sthalam and the others are 1. Nagai karonam, 2. Thirunallar, 3.
Thirumaraikadu, Thirukarayil 5. Thiruvaimur and Thirukolili ( Thirukkuvalai ).
Abhishekam is done during Morning and Evening. Believed that this Maragatha
Shiva Linga was given by Musukunda Chakravarthi, which was originally worshiped
by Indra. The Veethi Vidangar is kept under a safe custody. A song on the above
is...
சீரார் திருவாரூர்
தென்நாகை நள்ளாறுகாரார் மறைக்காடு
காறாயில் – பேரானஒத்த திருவாய்மூர் உவந்த
திருக்கோளிலிசப்த்த விடங்கத் தலம்
Thiagarajar is on a Rathna
Simhasanam called Selva Thiyagar with a flower chendu and two vatpadai. Usually
Thiyagarajar’s face will be visible. It is believed that it will be auspicious
to worship Thiyagaraja's left leg/ pada om Margazhi Athirai nakshatra day and
right leg on Panguni Uthiram day. The rest of the parts of Thiagarajar is
believed to be secret.
கார்பொருவும் கருங்கூந்தல்
செவ்வாய் வெண்ணகைப் பச்சைக் கன்னியோடும்தார்கமழ்பூங்
காந்தளந்தோட் குமரனொடு மணிச்சிங்கா
தனத்து மேவிச்சீர்பரவு வான் புலவர்
நினைந்தனயா வையும் நல்கிச் சிறப்பின் வைகும் வார்புனல்சூழ் வயற்கமலைத்
தேவர்கள்சிந் தாமணியை மனத்துள் வைப்பாம்
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONSAnnual Chariot festival,
Evening pooja and Maragatha Linga abhishekam are special in this temple.
Apart
from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on Thiruvathirai in the month
Margazhi ( Dec- Jan ), Pongal, Makar Sankranti and English new Year in the
month Thai ( Jan – Feb ). Maha Shivaratri, The Bhoota Ganas carrying paddy
bags to saint Sundarar on Masi maham day
in the month Masi ( Feb – March ), 10 days Panguni Uthiram in the month Panguni
( March – April ) with flag hoisting on Hastha nakshatra day of the previous
Tamil Month Masi and Car festival on 10th day with the significance
of darshan to Vyaghrapada, Chithra festival in the month Chithirai ( April- May ), 10 days Aadi pooram festival in the
month Aadi ( July – August ), Navaratri
in the month Purattasi ( Sept – Oct ), Deepavali in the month ( Oct – Nov ),
Important Festivals, Vinayagar Chathurthi in the month Vinayagar Chathurthi in the month Avani ( Aug – Sept ),
Thirukarthigai in the month Karthigai ( Nov – Dec ) and on every
month pradosham days.
TEMPLE TIMINGS The temple will be kept
opened between 05.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 16.00 hrs to 21.00 hrs.
CONTACT DETAILS The
land line number is +91 4366 - 242 343. The temple web site: http://thiyagarajaswamytemple.tnhrce.in/
HOW TO REACH There are lot of buses
available from cities like Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, Thanjavur
etc. The temple is at the center of the
city.The temple is 26 KM from
Nagapattinam, 28 KM from Mannargudi, 28 KM from Thiruthuraipoondi, 40 KM from
Kumbakonam, 40 KM from Mayiladuthurai, 40 KM from Karaikal and 296 KM from
Chennai. Nearest Railway station
is Thiruvarur.
LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE
---OM
SHIVAYA NAMA ---
Katchi koduthar Sannathi
is also on the banks of temple tank next to Matruraitha Vinayagar sannathi.
Lord Shiva gave darshan to Thandi Adikal, Sundarar and Manuneethi Chozhan
வார்புனல்சூழ் வயற்கமலைத்
தேவர்கள்சிந் தாமணியை மனத்துள் வைப்பாம்
The temple will be kept
opened between 05.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 16.00 hrs to 21.00 hrs.
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