Friday 24 May 2024

Sri Prasanna Varadaraja Perumal Temple / ஶ்ரீ பிரசன்ன வரதராஜ பெருமாள் கோவில், Orathy, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu.

The Visit to this Sri Prasanna Varadaraja Perumal Temple at Orathy was a part of “Shiva, Maha Vishnu and Amman Temples Visit”, in Perumbairkandigai and Orathy on 14th April 2024. This Maha Vishnu temple is in the middle of the Village and close to Sri Parasurameswarar, Shiva Temple on the same street.



Moolavar  : Sri Prasanna Varadaraja Perumal
Thayar     : Sri Perundevi / Maha Lakshmi

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple is facing east with a Deepa sthambam. A 3 tier Rajagopuram is on the road side. Stucco image of Prasanna Varadharaja Perumal with Sridevi and Bhudevi are on the top of the mukha mandapam. Balipeedam, Garudan are in front of the temple. Dwarapalakas are at the entrance of sanctum sanctorum. Moolavar in the sanctum is with Sri Devi and Bhudevi. Utsavars are in front of moolavar. No images in the Koshtams. Alwars, Nammalvar, Viswanksenar, Udayavar / Ramanujar, Vedantha Desikar, are in the ardha mandapam.

In praharam, Sudarsanar / Chakkarathalwar with Narasimhar, Two Anjaneyar, and a loose sculpture of Maha Vishnu / Varadaraja Perumal ( in green stone ).  

Perundevi Thayar is in a separate sannidhi facing east on the right side of the moolavar sannidhi. Thayar is in sitting posture with abhaya varada hastam. Two elephants forms part of prabhai is on the back of Thayar.


ARCHITECTURE
The Temple consists of sanctum sanctorum antarala, ardha mandapam and mukha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a pada bandha adhistanam with jagathy, threepatta kumudam, and pattikai. The Bhitti starts with vedikai. The Prastaram consists of Valapi and Kapotam. The bricks Nagara Sigaram is above the prastaram with greevam. Maha Vishnu’s various forms are on the greeva koshtams. 

Mukha mandapam is supported by vrutha pillars with vettu pothyal.




HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It is believed that the Temple belongs to 10th to 11th Century Chozha period. But there is no direct evidence to prove the same. A squatting lion Pillar with inscription is found in the mukha mandapam of this temple. The inscription belongs to Rajaraja –I’s 19th reign year. The inscription mentions that Abasnagar Ammaiyappan alias Barnarayan to Brameeswararmudaiyar. The place mention Paduvur is about 5 KM from Orathy. As per the Historians this pillar may be brought from that temple.

வரதராசர் கோயில் நுழைவாயிலருகே பழங்காலக் கற்றூண்கள் காணப்படுகின்றன. சன்னதியின் முன்பு உள்ள அமர்ந்த நிலை சிங்கத்தூண் ஒன்றில் ஸ்வஸ்திஸ்ரீ ராஜராஜதேவர்க்கு யாண்டு பத்தொன்பதாவது ( பொயு. 1004 )  படுவூர் பிரமீஸ்வரமுடையாற்கு ஆபஸ்நகர் அம்மையப்பநாந பர்ணராயன் என்ற வாசகமுள்ளது. ஓரத்திக்கு 5 கிலோமீட்டர் தூரத்தில் படுவூர் என்னும் ஊரில் இத்தூண் இருந்திருக்க வேண்டும். சோழர் காலத்தில் இருந்த கோட்டங்களில் படுவூர் ஒன்றாகும்.


The pillar is on the left side

The Perumal Temple Dwajasthambam was gifted by Ulaganar Thondaimanar, on Bava year Chithirai Month.

பெருமாள் கோயில் கொடிக்கம்பம் உலகநார் தொண்டைமானார்என்பவரால் ப வருஷம் சித்திரை மாதம் முதல் குட்டத்தில் ( வளர்பிறை முதல் வாரத்தில் ) பெருமாளுக்குத் தன்மமாக அளிக்கப்பட்டது என ஒரு கல்வெட்டு கூறுகிறது.

Ref
Tholliyal Nokkil Kanchipuram Mavattam, by S Krishnamurthy

Rajagopuram was constructed and samprokshanam was conducted on 30th June 2004. Rajagopuram Thirupani was done by Sri U Ve Orathy Velamur Pathangi Pakshi Sundaram Ayyangar, great Grand Son Pakshi Narasimmachariyar, Grand son Pakshi Sri Srinivasachariar and Son Pakshi Sri Rangasamy Ayyangar.

It was told that an Anjaneyar idol was unearthed during an excavation in this temple.


LEGENDS
As per the legend, During Rajaraja Chozha-I’s 19th reign year, a small king under him called Padur Paranthaman came to this place in the process of hunting. He lost his eyesight and heard a divine voice, stating that “I am in this place, Construct a temple and I will give back you the eye sight”. As advised the King constructed the temple in 6 months and got back the eye sight. Since eyesight was given back to the king padur Paranthaman, Perumal is called as Sri Prasanna Varadaraja Perumal.

It is believed that during the natural disasters, tears will come out from right eye of Thayar Maha Lakshmi / Perundevi. This was happened during the Tsunami, hit India on 26th December 2004, which paralysed the normal life of Southern part of Tamil Nadu, leaving nearly 2.25 lakhs of people dead and homeless.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Poojas are conducted as per vaikanasa agama. Apart from two kala poojas, special poojas are conducted on Pavitrotsavam in the month Avani, Krishna Jayanthi, Karthigai deepam, etc,.  


TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs. to 10.00 hrs. and 17.00 hrs. to 19.00 hrs. Understand that there was a problem with Bhattar who was doing poojas, and may be verified before going to this place.

CONTACT DETAILS
Due to Change of Bhattar, could not obtain the Contact Details. 

HOW TO REACH
This Temple is in the Midst of the Village Orathy, The temple is 11 KM from Tozhuppedu, 17 KM from Acharapakkam, 22 KM from Melmaruvathur, 25 KM from Tindivanam and 86 KM from Tambaram.
Nearest Railway station is Tozhuppedu

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE





--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA --- 

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