This is the 155th Thevara Paadal
Petra Shiva Sthalam and 38th sthalam on the north side of
river Kaveri in Chozha Nadu. During ancient times this place was called as
Santhanaranyam with sandal wood trees.
In Periyapuranam
Sekkizhar records that Thirugnanasambandar came to this temple after worshiping
Lord Shiva of Thirunallam. In this he registers that Therazhundur temple was a
mada koil/ temple. But now the temple is on the ground level, may be brought
down during renovation, by the Chozhas.
நிலவுமாளிகை திருநல்லம் நீடுமாமணியைஇலகுசேவடி இறைஞ்சி இன்தமிழ்கொடு துதித்துப்பலவும் ஈசர்தம் திருப்பதி பணிந்து செல்பவர்தாம்அலைபுனல் திருவழுந்தூர் மாடக்கோயில்
அடைந்தார்
Thirugnanasambandar and Vallalar has sung hymns in
praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.
தொழுமாறுவல் லார்துயர் தீரநினைந்துஎழுமாறுவல் லார்இசை பாடவிம்மிஅழுமாறுவல் லார் அழுந் தைமறையோர்வழிபாடுசெய் மாமட மன்னினையே...... திருஞானசம்பந்தர்கம்பன் பிறந்தஊர் காவேரி தங்கும் ஊர்கும்பமுனி சாபம் குலைந்தவூர் – செம்பதுமத்தாதகத்து நான்முகனும் தந்தையும் தேடிக்காணாஓதகத்தார் வாழும் அழுந்தூர்....... தனிப்பாடல் -“வருத்துமயல் நாளுமழுந்தூர் நவையறுக்கும் அன்பருள்ளம்நீளுமழுந்தூர் நிறைதடமே...... திரு அருட்பாMoolavar : Sri
Vedapureeswarar, Sri Athyabakesar.Consort :
Sri Soundaranayagi
Some of the Salient features of this temple are...The temple is facing west with a 5 tier
Rajagopuram. Balipeedam, Dwajasthambam and Rishabam are immediately after the
Rajagopuram. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy ( Medha Dakshinamurthy ),
Lingothbavar, Brahma and Chathurbhuja Durgai.
In prakaram Sri Madeswarar on the left and Ambal
Sannathi on the right. Ashta Dikku Thisaipalakaa’s paintings and Stucco dwarapalakas.
In the inner prakaram Subramaniar, Navagrahas, Kshethra
Lingam, Kadambavaneswarar, Valanchuzhi Vinayagar, Kaveri Ashta dikpalakas in
painting, Stucco dwarapalakas, Agasthiyar and Chandikeswarar. In Navagrahas
except Suriyan others are facing Suryan and Suryan is facing west.
ARCHITECTUREA Vesara Vimana is over the sanctum. The sanctum
sanctorum consists of sanctum antarala and artha mandapam. The artha mandapam
is of Vavval nethi type. A Moat is around the sanctum, may be due to rise of
ground level.
HISTORY AND
INSCRIPTIONSSince Thirugnanasambandar, has sung hymns in
praise of Lord Shiva of this temple, the original Mada temple was existed
before 7th Century, may be built by Ko Chengat Chozha. Latter the
same was reconstructed as a stone temple during Chozha period and further extended during Vijayanagara
period.
As per the inscriptions this place was called as
Jayankonda Chozhavalanattu Thiruvazhunthur nattu Thiruvazhunthur and Lord Shiva
was called as Thiruvazhunthur Udayar and Thiruvazhunthur Udayar Thirumadamudaya
Nayanar.
Kulothunga
Chozha-III’s inscription records his meikeerthi as Thiribhuvana Chakravarthi
Maduraiyum, Eezhamum, Karuvoorum, Pandyan Mudithalaiyum koNdu Veerabhishekam
and Viajayabhishekam panniyarulina Thiribhuvana Veerathevan and Maduraiyum
Karuvoorum Eezhamum Pandyam mudithalaiyum kondaruliya Sri Chozha Kerala thevan –
மதுரையும், ஈழமும், கருவூரும் பாண்டியன் முடித்தலையும்
கொண்டு வீராபிசேகமும் விஜயாபிசேகமும் பண்ணியருளின திரிபுவன வீரத்தேவன் …. & சேர கேரளத்தேவன்.....
One
of the inscription records the endowment of thirumanjanam of Lord Shiva for which
water was brought from river Kaveri. Donations was made for the same.
On 23rd June 1999, maha Kumbhabhishekam
was conducted after renovations.
LEGENDSVedas, Devas, Ashta dikpalakas, worshiped Lord
Shiva of this temple.
When Agasthiyar was worshiping Lord Shiva of this
temple, with out knowing a Deva was travelling on the sky in a
Chariot, which disturbed Agasthiyar’s worship. So Agasthiyar made the Deva's Chariot to ground. ( தேர் + அழுந்தூர்
–தேரழுந்தூர் ). Hence
this place is called as Therazhundur. He found that the
sage Agasthiyar was worshiping Lord Shiva. He realized the reason why his
Chariot got struck up and landed here. He prayed Agasthiyar and pardon him.
Hence this place was called as Therazhundur.
Ambal ma Parvati’s marriage in is associated with
many places around this temple / place. at Therazhundur ma Parvati to become a
Cow and Maha Vishnu to play the role of shepherd. At Thirukozhambam ma Parvati
worshiped Lord Shiva, to get rid of the Curse as Cow. At Thiruvaduthurai also
Ma Parvati worshiped Lord Shiva in the form of Cow. Hence Lord Shiva is called
as Kokileswarar. At Thiruthuruthi ma Parvati came out of yagna conducted by the
sage Bharata. Ma Parvati was brought up by the sage. At Ethirkolpadi Lord
Shiva was welcomed as bridegroom by his father-in-law sage Bharata. The
marriage of Lord Shiva and Parvati took place at Thiruvelvikudi and at
Thirumananjeri marriage darshan was given to all.
It is believed that Lord
Shiva as a Brahmin and taught Vedas under the sthala vruksha. Hence Lord Shiva is praised as Vedapureeswarar.
Vazhikatti Vinayagar temple is on the way to this
this temple. When Thirugnanasambandar was on his way to this temple, at one
point he couldn’t decide in which way to proceed. So Vinayagar showed him the
correct way, to this temple. Hence Vinayagar is called as
Vazhikatti Vinayagar.
POOJAS AND
CELEBRATIONSApart from regular poojas special poojas are
conducted in 10 days Brahmotsavam in the month Chithirai ( April – May ), Vinayagar Chathurthi in the month Avani ( Aug
– Sep ), Navaratri in the month Purattasi ( Sep – Oct ), Annabhishekam in the
month Aippasi ( Oct – Nov ), Thiru
Karthigai in the month Karthigai ( Nov – Dec ), Maha Shivaratri and Suriya
Pooja in the month Masi ( Feb – March ) and every month pradosham.
TEMPLE TIMINGSThe temple will be kept opened between 09.00 hrs
to 11.30 hrs and 17.30 hrs to 20.30 hrsCONTACT
DETAILSThe Archakar Rajamohana Sivam’s mobile numbers +91
98421 53947 and +91 94864 57103 may be contacted for further details.
HOW TO
REACH: On Mayiladuthurai to Kumbakonam – get down at Moovalur
Check post and from there 5 kM
from main road.Town bus is available from Mayiladuthurai
and Kumbakonam. ( Route No 33). Can also come from Kuttalam by auto or Taxi. The temple is about 5 KM off from Kumbakonam to
Mayiladuthurai main road, 6.3 KM from Kuthalam, 8.5 KM from Thiruvaduthurai, 13
KM from Mayiladuthurai, 29 KM from
Kumbakonam, 71 KM from Thanjavur and 283 KM from Chennai. Nearest Railway Station is Mayiladuthurai.
LOCATION OF
THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---
-“வருத்துமயல்
It is believed that Lord
Shiva as a Brahmin and taught Vedas under the sthala vruksha. Hence Lord Shiva is praised as Vedapureeswarar.
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