Friday, 17 October 2014

Sri Kandaswamy Temple / Thiruporur Murugan Temple / திருப்போரூர் கந்தசாமி கோயில், Thiruporur, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu.

The kumbhabhishekam of Thiruporur Sri Kandasamy temple was held on 11th September 2014 after renovation. Since we could not attend the same, we thought of  seeking  the blessings of Sri Kandaswamy before completion of mandala pooja.  From Madhya Kailash we took the 19B ( Saidapet to Kelambakkam ) bus on 11th Oct 2014 and reached to the temple around 17.00 Hrs. Had been to this temple once again on 26th March 2016 and the Photos taken are uploaded : Click Here

The Chidambaram Swamigal, 15th Century Saint Arunagirinathar has sung hymns in praise of Murugan of this temple as 

திரனக்கோர் காவல் கொண்டகுறத் தேன்மாது பங்க
திருப்போரூர் அமர்ந்த பெருமாளே...


Moolavar     : Sri Murugan.
Consorts     : Sri Valli & Devasena     

Some of the Important features of this temple are.....
The temple is facing east with a 7 tier Rajagopuram. Dwajasthambam with Balipeedam and Peacock vahana mandapam are in front of Rajagopuram. There is also idol / murtis of Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar on the right side of entrance. Moolavar and Valli Devasena are swayambhu, decorated like idols. ( Believed to be made of Palm tree wood - பனை மரம் ). Dwarapalakas are Sudhakar and Sumukar. In koshtam Vinayagar, Koshta Kukkudabjar ( Having flag of cock in his hand. Kukkudam means cock. – Sevar kodiyon – There are 300 names for Lord Subramaniar and one of the name is Kukkudabjar ), Dhandayuthapani, Maha Vishnu and Durga. 


In the inner prakaram Urchava  murtis ( important are, Brahma sastha, Indra /Deventhiran, Rishabam, Soolas, Shiva Sakthi,, Murugan Keeping his leg on peacock, Sakara sthapanam and Arumuga Swamy. 

In the outer prakaram Urchava mandapam ( now it is used as Vahana mandapam ), Pillars with bas reliefs are looks beautiful ), Vinayagar, Shani Bhagawan, Nagars,  Fighting soldiers ( Kedayam on one hand and sword on the other, what for it is installed here ?. do not know. ), the sthala vruksham Vanni tree and Golden Car / Golden Chariot / thanga ratha mandapam.

The Devasena sannadhi facing south. In koshtam Vaishnavi, Maheswari, Saraswati and another must be Lakshmi. Dwarapalakas are Sudhakar and Sumukar.


In one of my previous post up loaded some of the photos taken during renovation. 
 Rajagopuram - view from Dwajasthambam








HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
When the original temple was constructed is not known. Latter the temple was in dilapidated condition, the same was reconstructed by Srimath Chidambaram Swamigal, who attained samadhi in 1659 CE. His descendants are the Trustees of this temple. East Rajagopuram has the 17-18th Century paintings of Kantha Purana. 

The 17th Century composed "Mathikettan Drama" mentions Thiruporur Murugan, Kailasanathar and Vembadi Vinayagar. 

The inscription ( SII Volume XII, No 27, AR 76 of 1909 ) record engraved in Pallava-Grantha characters on two detached pillars, of a mandapa in front of Devanaiyamman Shrine gives the birudas of a Pallava king. From the florid variety of the alphabet used and from the occurrence of the titles Atyantakāma, Atiranachanda, etc., the king may be identified with Narasimha II whose identical birudas are also found engraved in the Kailasanātha temple at Conjeeveram which is definitely known to have been constructed by him. As Tiruppörür is close to Mahābalipuram, it is possible that the pillars belonged to a structural temple of the time of Narasimha II built somewhere in this locality and may have been fixed up in their present position in the Kandasvamin temple at a later date 

Kulothunga Chozha-I's ( 1076 CE ) inscription records the endowment of burning lamp and continuance of Poojas of this temple. For the same arrangements are made.   

Vikrama Chozha also had given gift of lands to this temple.

A Person belongs to Ilanallur, had gifted land for the Uchi kala pooja. 

Vijakanda Gopalan's period inscription records the endowment of burning two lamps. 

Inscriptions also mentions the Utsava murtis of this temple. 

The rajagopuram was completely painted and a new arch was also constructed near Temple Tank. Outer parakaram and inner prakaram were completely paved with granite slabs.

Ref: 
1. Tholliyal Nokkil Kanchipura Mavattam ( தொல்லியல் நோக்கில் காஞ்சிபுர மாவட்டம் ), by Sa. Krishnamurthy.
2. South Indian Inscriptions Volume -XII.  



LEGENDS
This is one of the arupadai veedu of Murugan, where the demon Soorapadman was killed on the air. 

As per the legend  Maha Vishnu and his consort MahaLakshmi were cursed by Kanva Maharishi. They prayed Shiva to get rid of the Curse. Shiva came to this place and blessed them. Hence Thiruporur temple is a very significant, dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva  and Sri Murugan. As per sthala purana, Murugan with his consorts Valli and Devasena gave protection to Devas and expounded the meaning of Pranava to Agastya Muni.

According to another legend, Murugan enunciated the principle of pranava or reality to the Devas here 

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on Kiruthigai, 7 Days annual festival in the month February, Panguni Uthiram, Thaipoosam, Karthigai deepam, Kandar Sashti, etc,. 


While returning from Sri Chidambara Swamigal jeeva Samadhi  we have crossed a Vishnu temple. This structure was standing in front of the temple  for the function ( Uriyadi ), since the day happened to be a Purattasi Saturday. 

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 06.00 hrs to 12.30 hrs and 15.30 hrs to 20.30 hrs. 

CONTACT DETAILS :
The temple website : CLICK HERE

HOW TO REACH :
Frequent buses are available up to Kelambakkam and van & share autos are also available to Thiruporur. 

Straight buses are also available from Thiruvanmiyur, Chengalpattu, Tambaram.  

Real Peacock
 Murugan's Peacock Vahana
Temple Tanks with neerazhi mandapam. The Temple tank never dried even during harsh summer.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE  :CLICK HERE

After darshan we  went to Thiruporur Chidambara Swamigal jeeva samadhi. We could not get the darshan of jeeva Samadhi, since we were late by 10 minutes. ( Usually devotees are allowed up to 18.00 Hrs ). With a disappointment returned home.
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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