Monday, 7 September 2020

Sivaloganathar Temple / Sri Sivalokanathar Temple / ஸ்ரீ சிவலோகநாதர் ஆலயம் / Thirumundeecharam / Gramam / Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu.

This is the 51st  Thevaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 19th Shiva sthalam of Nadu Naadu, on the banks of the Malatar River. This place was called Thirumundeescharam during the Thevara period. Now the Temple alone is called Thirumundeeswararm and the place is called Gramam.


As per Sekkizhar after Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal left Samanam, became an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva and started his pilgrimage from Thiruvathigai. Sekkizhar mentions that Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal visited Thiruvennai Nallur, Thiruvamathur, and Thirukovilur, then he went to Pennadam. Even though Sekkizhar wasn’t mentioned directly, the name of Thirumundeeswarar is mentioned as other temples also. Since the hymn on Lord Shiva of Thirumundeeswaram is available, we have to presume that he visited this temple also

    திருஅதிகைப் பதிமருங்கு திருவெண்ணை நல்லூரும்
    அருளுதிரு ஆமாத்தூர் திருகோவலூர் முதலா
    மருவு திருப்பதி பிறவும் வணங்கி வளத்தமிழ்பாடிப்
    பெருகுவிருப்புடன் விடையார் மகிழ் பெண்ணாகடம் அணைந்தார்

Appar and  Vallalar have sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple. 

    அறுத்தவன்காண் அடியவர்கள் அல்ல லெல்லாம்
        அரும்பொருளாய் நின்றவன்காண் அனங்கனாகம்
    மறுத்தவன்காண் மலைதன்னை மதியா தேடி
        மலைமகள்தன் மனம்நடுங்க வானோ ரஞ்சக்
    கறுத்தவனாய்க் கயிலாய மெடுத்தோன் கையுங்
        கதிர்முடியுங் கண்ணும் பிதுங்கி யோடச்
    செறுத்தவன்காண் திருமுண்டீச் சரத்து மேய
        சிவலோகன் காண் அவனென் சிந்தை யானே
.... திருநாவுக்கரசு சுவாமிகள்
                                                            -“சீர்பொலியப்
    பண்டீச் சுரனிப் பதியே விழைந்த தெனும்
    முண்டீச் சுரத்தின் முழுமுதலே
... திரு அருட்பா
Moolavar  : Sri Sivalokanathar, Sri Mudeeswarar, Sri Mundeesar.
Consort    : Sri Soundarya Nayagi, Sri Kannaar Kuzhalali,
                  Sri Selvanayagi.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with a 5-tier Rajagopuram, which was built after 2000. There are no stucco images in the Rajagopuram. Balipedam, Dwajasthambam, and Rishabam are after the Rajagopuram. The Sanctum Sanctorum entrance arch has stucco images of Lord Shiva and Parvati as Rishabaroodar, Vinayagar, Valli Devasena Subramaniyar, and Ambal.  Moolavar is Swayambu, Dwarapalakas Thindi and Mundi are at the entrance of Sanctum. In Koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy (the Kallala tree is missing & Sitting on Rishaba Vahana), Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Durgai.

In the outer prakaram Sri Vinayagar and Sri Murugan. Somaskandar, Natarajar, Navagrahas, Bhairavar, Ayyanar, Nalvar, Saptamatrikas, Suryan, Pancha bootha Lingas and Chandikeswarar are also in the prakaram.

Ambal Soundara Nayagi is in a separate temple with Arthamandapam, maha mandapam and mukha mandapam. a two-tier Vimana is over the adhistanam, There are no koshta murtis. People worship Ambal to excel in Dance and Music.


HISTORY & INSCRIPTIONS
The Original temple existed before the 7th Century and may have been built during Pallava Period. The temple was reconstructed with stone by the Chozhas and renovated during Vijayanagaras. As per the inscription this place was called “Mouli Gramam” and is now called Gramam, leaving Mouli. As per the Madurai Koparakesari Varman’s 24th-year reign inscriptions, this place was under Mudiyur Nattu Mudiyur. (Please note that there is a connection with the Salem Sukavaneswarar temple inscription of Madurai Koprakesari Varman). Sundara Pandyan’s inscription mentions Mudiyur Nattu Gramam. Lord Shiva was called “Pokkanam Kodutha Nayanar”, Atruthali Peruman, AtruthaLi Mahadevar (Since this place is on the banks of Malatar river), etc,.

The recorded inscriptions belong to Chozha Kings Prantaka-I, Aditha Karikalan-II, Rajendran-I, Kulothunga Chozha-I, Pandya Kings Konerimai Kondan Sundara Pandyan, Veera Pandyan, Rashtrakooda King Kannara Devan, Vijayanagara Kings Viruppanna Udayar periods.

The temple was re-constructed with stone in 943 CE, (Parantaka-I period) by a Kerala King Vellangkumaran. (to be verified).

As per the inscription, Lord Shiva gave Pokkanam (Holy ash bag), to a Pandya King, hence called “Pokkanam Kodutha Nayanar” and also mentioned as Atruthali Peruman, AtruthaLi Mahadevar.

After Rjagopuram, Dwajasthambam installation the temple was consecrated (Maha Kumbhabhishekam) on 10th Sep 2006.


LEGENDS
Lord Brahma, Indra, Thindi and Mundi   (Lord Shiva’s bootha ganas ) worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple.

In Dwapara yuga a King called Chokkalingam happened to see a rare lotus flower in a pond. He asked his people to pluck and bring it. When they went nearer the Lotus flower moved away. So the King shoots the flower with an arrow. When the arrow hits the Flower blood is oozed out and the pond has become red. The King was shocked and happened to see a Shiva Linga inside the flower. He built a temple and installed the Shiva Linga. The scar can be seen even now on the moolavar. Lord Shiva was called “Mudeeswarar” and is now called with the prefixing of Thiru in front as Thirumundeeswaram.



POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from Regular Poojas, special poojas are conducted on Maha Shivaratri, Pradosham, Appar Vizha in Chithirai (April-May), Ani Thirumanjanam (June- July), Vinayagar Chaturthi (August- Sep), Navaratri in Puratasi (Sep- October), Kandar Sashati in Aipasi (Oct- Nov), Thiruvathirai in Markazhi (Dec- Jan), Makara Sankranti in Thai Month (Jan- Feb) and Panguni Uthiram in Panguni (March –April).

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open between 06.00 hrs to 10.00 hrs and 18.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs

CONTACT DETAILS 
The landline telephone number is + 91  4146 206 700, Kannan Gurukkal may be contacted for further details.

HOW TO REACH : 
Town bus Route No 5 E from Villupuram to Thiruvennainallur passes through this Gramam village ( on Cuddalore to Sankarapuram Rd ). 
The temple is 1.2 KM from Thiruvennainallur Railway Station, 15.7 KM from Villupuram, 54 KM from Cuddalore, and 182 KM from Chennai.
The nearest Railway station is Thiruvennainallur/Tiruvennainallur and Railway Junction is Villupuram.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE 









---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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