Friday, 15 December 2023

Sri Dharmasastha ( Iyyanar ) Temple, / ஸ்ரீ தர்மசாஸ்தா கோயில் / ஸ்ரீ ஐய்யனார் கோயில், Alwarthirunagar, Valasaravakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

The visit to this Sri Dharma Sastha ( Iyyanar ) Temple at Valasaravakkam was part of the “Lesser Known Vishnu, Shiva, Amman Temples of Chennai Visit” on 23rd October 2022. Most of the temples were reconstructed in recent years, and some retain their original structure. All these temples have a long history of Pallava, Chozha, and Vijayanagar.


This place where Sri Iyyanar temple exists now may be the banks of eri / Kulam. Due to the urbanization of  Valasaravakkam, the eri might have been converted into residential plots.

Moolavar  : Sri Iyyanar
Consorts  : Sri Poorna and Sri Pushkala

Some of the salient features of this temple are…
The temple faces east and has a 3-tier Rajagopuram. The stucco image of Dwarapalakas is on the Adhi talam. Periya Karuppan and Chinna Karuppan are as Dwarapalakas at the entrance of Sanctum Sanctorum. Balipeedam and Elephant vahana are after the Rajagopuram.  Stucco images of Iyyanar with Poorna and Pushkala are on the top of the entrance of the sanctum sanctorum. Moolavar Iyyanar is in a sitting posture holding a chendu in the right hand. His right leg is hanging and a Yoga patti holds the left leg up. All the three deities are wearing makuda.

In Praharam Annapoorani, Vishnu Durgai, Mangalambigai, Vinayagar as Nithyandha Ganapathi, Nagars, Rahu, Ketu, Sri Valli Devasena Kumaresa Perumal, Shirdi Saibaba,  Navagrahas, Dhana Aharshana Bairavar. In addition to this Adhi Sankara, Maha Periyava, Kailasanathar & Akinlandeswari sannidhis are in a straight line. Two Kanchi mutt  Sankarachariyar’s images are also on the pillar at the entrance.


ARCHITECTURE
The Temple consists of sanctum sanctorum and an ardha mandapam on an elevated level of about 4 feet from the ground level and Moolavar and his consorts are again 3 feet platform. The sanctum Sanctorum is on an adhistanam. The Vimanam is not visible from the praharam, since the praharam is completely covered with cement concrete ceiling. The entire temple has been reconstructed with bricks and cement concrete in recent years.


HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
As per the Iconography and the culture of Iyyanar with Poorna and Pushkala, the original temple may be 200 to 300 years old or even more than that. The present structure may belong to the 20th  to 21st century.

The construction of Rajagopuram was started on 24th January 2004. Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 01st December 2004 after the completion of Rajagopuram.

LEGENDS
As per the legend Iyyanar was born to Pichadanar, another form of Sri Shiva, and Mahavishnu as Jagan Mohini on a Maha Shivaratri day ( Ayyappan may be in the young stage as Balaka ). Iyyanar is a Grama Nattar Deivam, usually found near eris, tanks, kulams, etc., Iyyanar is so powerful and has the power to give order to Ashtadikpalakas and Dharma Devathai. Hence Iyyanar is also called Dharma sastha. Since Iyyanar is a Nattar Deivam of Villages, Villagers worship as a Kula Deivam and pray for better harvest, get relief from poisonous creatures like snakes, and save their Villages. Karuppanna Swamy is one of the Parivara Deity of Iyyanar. In addition to this, there are many male and female Parivar Deities also. The Villagers used to offer horses, dogs, elephants, snakes, etc for their wishes granted.

Why the Sankarachariyar image and Sannidhis are built in a Village Deity Iyyanar Temple is not known.
 

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from Regular poojas special poojas are conducted on Maha Shivaratri days, since he was born of a Shivaratri day.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open between 06.00 hrs to 10.30 hrs and 17.30 hrs to 20.30 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
The Mobile numbers +91 9941115319 or +91 9841104919  may be contacted for further details.

HOW TO REACH
This Iyyanar aka Dharmasastha temple is on Park View Street, in Alwarthirunagar, a part of Valasaravakkam.
The temple is 5 KM from Vadapalani Murugan Temple, 4.6 KM from Koyambedu bus terminus, and 13 KM from Chennai Central station.
Nearest Railway Station is Vadapalani, Metro station.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE


--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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