Sunday 23 October 2022

Murugan Temple / Pazhamudircholai / Pazhamudhircholai Murugan Temple / பழமுதிர்ச்சோலை முருகன் திருக்கோவில், Alagar Hills, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

This Murugan Temple is one of the 6 abodes of Shri Muruga. As per hearsay that the original temple was at Alagar Kovil and the same was shifted to the present place during Thirumalai Nayakar‘s period.  Large number of people visits the temple by trekking. Van facility is available from the base and they charges Rs 10/- for one way as a donation. During my visit I had seen Children and youngsters climbed the by jogging and roller skating.


This temple was praised in sangam literatures Silapathikaram, Pathupattu and Ettuthogai. The 15th Century Saint Arunagirinathar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Muruga of this temple. Since Arunagirinathar praised both Nupura Gangai alias Silambaru and Solai malai, this is considered as the 6th padai veedu of 6 padai veedu / Six abodes of Sri Murugan. Basically, Padai veedu is that one related to war, where the Soldiers used to stay and weapons will be kept. It is believed that the purana of Killing Demon Soorapadman is also associated with this place.

வாரண முகங்கி ழிந்து வீழவு மரும்ப லர்ந்து
         மால்வரை யசைந்த நங்கன்                                                    ...... முடிசாய
வாளகிரி யண்ட ரண்ட கோளமுற நின்றெ ழுந்த
    மாதவ மறந்து றந்து                                                                    ...... நிலைபேரப்
பூரண குடங்க டிந்து சிதகள பம்பு னைந்து
    பூசலை விரும்பு கொங்கை                                                          ...... மடவார்தம்
போக சயனந் தவிர்ந்து னாடக பதம்ப ணிந்து
    பூசனைசெய் தொண்ட னென்ப                                                     ...... தொருநாளே
ஆரண முழங்கு கின்ற ஆயிர மடந்த வங்கள்
    ஆகுதி யிடங்கள் பொங்கு                                                            ...... நிறைவீதி
ஆயிர முகங்கள் கொண்ட நூபுர மிரங்கு கங்கை
    யாரமர வந்த லம்பு                                                                       ...... துறைசேரத்
தோரண மலங்கு துங்க கோபுர நெருங்கு கின்ற
    சூழ்மணிபொன் மண்ட பங்கள்                                                      ...... ரவிபோலச்
சோதியின் மிகுந்த செம்பொன் மாளிகை விளங்குகின்ற
         சோலைமலை வந்து கந்த                                                       ...... பெருமாளே.
….  திருப்புகழ்
Nakkeerar also praised Murugan of this temple as “Pazhamudircholai Malaikizhavone – பழமுதிர்சோலை கிழவோனே”. And Nachchinarkiniyar “Pazham muRRina Cholai – பழம் முற்றின சோலை”.

Main Deity    :  Sri Murugan

Some of the important features of this temple are….
The 3 tier Rajagopuram is at front and the same was constructed during recent years. There are three sanctums, they are  Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar  ( In Arupadai Veedu temples this is the only temple where Lord Muruga is with Sri Valli and Devasena ) and Gnanavel ( This Vel / spear is made of stone and worshiped from ancient times, considered as moolavar ).

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of Sanctum Sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam and maha mandapam. In the mandapam Gold plated Dwajasthambam, Balipeedam and Palliyarai. Vahana mandapam and rest halls are in the outer prakaram.


HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
Even-though this Murugan temple was referred in ancient texts, it is believed that a temple was existed at Alagar Kovil and the same was shifted to the present place. But this existing present structure was built during 20th to 21st Century.
The temple under the control of Tamil Nadu HR & CE Department.

LEGENDS
The story of Avvaiyar, the Tamil poet with Sri Murugan  for the ‘sutta pazham’ and ‘sudatha pazham’ is believed to be happened  at this place. On a hot sunny day, Avvaiyar was travelling on this way, had taken rest under a Naaval tree. Lord Muruga appeared as shepherd boy, wanted to play with her Tamil literature skill. So he asked her whether she wants roasted or raw fruit. Avvaiyar didn’t aware the Shepherd boy is none other than Lord Muruga. Avvaiyar asked the boy, to give her roasted fruit. Muruga made to fall ripped Naaval fruits, which felled on the sand and sticked with the  fruit. Avvaiyar  took the fruit, blew with her mouth and ate. Lord Muruga asked Avvaiyar whether the fruit is very hot. Then only Avvaiyar realized that the Shepherd boy is none other than Lord Muruga. Muruga appeared in original form and blessed her.

In this temple, Sri Valli is considered as Ichcha akthi, Devasena as Kriya Sakthi and Lord Muruga himself as Gnana sakthi.

As per Kachchiappa Sivachariyar, in Kanda Puranam, Muruga requested his brother Vinayagar to come in the form of elephant to get married with Valli.

The Sthala Vruksham Naaval tree will yield fruit in the month Aippasi, against the seasonal months of Aadi or Avani.
 

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on important days like Panguni Uthiram in March, Kanda Sashti, Aadi Krithigai, Vaikasi Visakam, Tamil New year day, Avani Pooram, Thirukarthigai, Fridays with special naivedyam etc,.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple is kept open between 06.00 Hrs to 18.00 Hrs without break.

CONTACT DETAILS
The landline Telephone number +91 452 2094720 or +914522470228 may be contacted for further details.

HOW TO REACH
Town bus route No 44 is available from Periyar bus stand and buses also available from Anna Bus Stand up to Base of the hill ie up to Alagar Kovil.
From base of the Hill, van facility is provided ( Donation Rs 10/- for one way) by Devasthanam.
Nearest Railway Station is Madurai Junction.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE :CLICK HERE


---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

Friday 21 October 2022

Koodal Azhagar Temple / Arulmigu Koodal Azhagar Perumal Temple / ஸ்ரீ கூடல் அழகர் கோவில், Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

This Koodal Azhagar Temple is one of the 108 Diva Desams of Maha Vishnu and 101st Divya Desam. Mangalasasanam was done by Thirumalisai Alwar, Thirumangai Alwar and  Perialwar. This is an updated post written along with Kallalazhagar alias Thirumalirunjolai temple. 
 

The popular “Thirupallandu”, hymns recited in all the vaishnavite temples belongs to this temple, composed by Periyalwar. This temple is located in heart of the Madurai city. Maha Vishnu of this temple was praised by Periyalwar, Thirumazhisai Alwar and Thirumangai Alwar.

பல்லாண்டு பல்லாண்டு பல்லாயிரத்தாண்டு
பல கோடி நூறாயிரம்
மல்லாண்ட திண்தோள் மணிவண்ணா! உன்
சேவடி செவ்வி திருக்காப்பு


அடியோடும் நின்னோடும் பிரிவின்றி ஆயிரம்பல்லாண்டு
வடிவாய்நின் வலமார்பினில் வாழ்கின்ற மங்கையும் பல்லாண்டு 
வடிவார்சோதி வலத்துறையும் சுடராழியும் பல்லாண்டு
படைபோர்புக்கு முழங்கும் அப்பாஞ்சசன்னியமும் பல்லாண்டே.
…. பெரியாழ்வார்
அழைப்பன் திருவேங்கடத்தானைக் காண
இழைப்பன் திருக் கூடல் கூட – மழைப்பே
ரருவி மணி வரன்றி வந்திழிய யானை
வெருவி யரவொடுங்கும் வெற்பு

திருமிழசை ஆழ்வார் நான்முகன் திருவந்தாதி – 39
கோழியும் கூடலும் கோயில் கொண்ட கோவலரே ஒப்பர், குன்றமன்ன
பாழியந்தோளும் ஓர் நான்குடையர் பண்டு இவர் தம்மையும் கண்டறியோம்
வாழியரோ இவர் வண்ணம் எண்ணில் மா கடல் போன்றுளர், கையில் வெய்ய
ஆழி யொன்றேந்தி ஓர் சங்கு பற்றி அச்சோ ஒருவ ரழகிய வா!
….. திருமங்கை ஆழ்வார் –பெரிய திருமொழி -9-2-5-
Moolavar  : Sri Koodalagar
Utsavar    : Vyuha Sundararaja Perumal
Thayar     : Sri Amirthavalli Thayar, Sri Maduravalli

Some of the important features of this temple are.....
The temple facing east with a 5 tier Rajagopuram. Dwajasthambam is at the entrance of the Moolavar sanctum. There are two 4 pillar mandapam on both sides of Dwajasthambam. Garudan and Balipeedam are after the dwajasthambam. Kostas are with  painted images.

The moolavar in sanctum Sanctorum is in three different forms, ie Nindran ( Standing ), Irundhan ( Sitting posture ) and Kidanthan ( reclining posture). All the three are in three levels, one above the other.

Chakrathalwar sannidhi is at the centre. In prakaram Vahana mandapam, Lakshmi Narasimhar ( a relief in a stone slab ) and Navagrahas. In the Outer prakaram Andal, Manavala Muni, Alwars, Vishwaksena, Ramar, Krishna, Anjaneya, Garudan and Lakshmi Narasimhar.  In the temple nandhavanam, Krishnan and sthala vruksham is Plantain tree.


ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of Sanctum Sanctorum, artha mandapam and maha mandapam. Utsava murtis are in maha mandapam. The Vimanam is ashtanga Vimanam like Uthiramerur, to accommodate Perumal on three levels, in Standing, seating and reclining postures. The Vimanam is with three thalas. The sanctum sanctorum is on a raised upana. The Koshtas are padre Kostas, little protruding out side. Panjaras are in between karnapathi and salaipathi. The pilasters on the bhitti are with squatting lion, Vishnu kantha pilasters, kalasam, kudam, lotus petals mandi, palagai, veera kandam and pushba pothyals. Stucco images are in the Vimanas Salaipathi, aharai and Karnapathi. The Prastaram consists of Valapi with madhalai, Kapotam with Nasi kudus and Simha / Viyyalavari. The nasi kudus has the images of various deities. The Vimanam has the stucco images of Poovarahar, Lakshmi Narasimhar, Lakshmi Narayan, Alwars, Acharyas etc,.


PC Website
PC Website
PC Website
PC Website

The Moolavar at the Ground level is in Sitting posture under the hood of adhiseshan, about 6 feet high. Sridevi and Bhudevi are on both sides. While his upper hands are holding Conch and chakra, lower right hand is in Abhaya hastam and left hand is in chin mudra.

PC : Web site 

The Moolavar in the second tala is called Surya Narayana. Here Perumal is in standing posture and Sridevi & Bhudevi are on both sides. While Perumal’s upper hands are holding conch and Chakra, lower hands are in abhaya and varada hastam. All the three images are made of stucco, painted in green colour. The walls has the herbal paintings of Maha Vishnu, Brahma, Shri Shiva and Ashtadikpalakas.

PC:  Website

The Moolavar in the third tier is called as Parkadal Nathar in reclining posture on Adhiseshan. Perumal is painted in green Colour. Brahma is sitting on a Lotus which emerges from Perumal’s naval. Adiseshan’s image in anjali hastam is also on Perumal’s head side. Krishna and Arjuna's images are also found in the sanctum painted in blue colour.
  
PC : Website

Thayar Maduravalli’s Sannidhi is little big built with sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam, maha mandapam, mukha mandapam and prakara. Thayar is in sitting posture with abhaya and varada hastam. Navagraha Sannidhi is in this temple, which is an unique feature of this temple.

Andal is also in a separate temple like sannidhi but comparatively Small with Thayar Sannidhi. Andal is in standing posture.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
Since Alwars belongs to 7th to 8th century and Mangalasasnam of this temple was done by them, the temple may be existed 7th to 8th century, built by early Pandyas and the present structure belongs to Vijayanagaras, Nayakas ( inscription 557 - 559 ). This temple was called different names like, Thirukoodal, Kathali vana Kshetram, Koodalambadi, Then Madurai etc, since ancient times. The antiquity of the temple can be seen from the Paripadal, an ancient literature / Sangam period praises Koodal Azhagar and this place as Irunthaiyur.

வானார் எழிலி மழைவளம் நந்தத்
    தேனார் சிமய மலையின் இழி தந்து
நான் மாடக் கூடல் எதிர்கொள்ள, ஆனா
    மருந்தாகும் தீநீர் மலிதுறை மேய
இருந்தையூர் அமர்ந்த செல்வாநின்
    திருந்தடி தலையுறப் பரவுதும் தொழுதே

During Muslims invasion, in 14th Century, the temple was protected by Tiruvaimozhi Pillai ( 1307 CE ), who belongs to Kundhi Nagar ( Konthagai ) an ardent devotee of Maha Vishnu, Prime minister in the Pandya country and Guru of Manavala Mamunigal.

During Chandasahib’s reign, Madurai was added to ManaMadurai and Utsava Murti along with Meenakshi Sundareswarar was shifted to Manamadurai. The same were brought back to their original places during Maratha period by Murari Rao.

It is believed that ( from unconfirmed sources ) Kattabomman’s brother Oomadurai was hiding in this temple for some days before captured by the British.

The temple was completely renovated during Nayakas period ( 1547 CE ) 16th Century, which includes Kodimaram mandapam and some mandapams. Some of the structures like mandapas are built during 20th Century and Rajagopuram was built in the year 1945 CE.  

LEGENDS
As per the legend, Brahma’s son Sanath kumarar did a penance on Mahavishnu in this place for Maha Vishnu’s Archavatar darshan. Maha Vishnu along with Sridevi and Bhudevi gave darshan. Sanath kumarar asked to Deva sculptor Viswakarma to make Maha Vishnu, as per the darshan, he had seen. Then he Installed Maha Vishnu under this ashtanga Vimanam. It is believed that this temple exists since Kirutha yuga. Hence Perumal is called as Yugam kanda Perumal.

During A pallava King Vallaba Deva’s reign Periyalwar proved Sriman Narayanan is the only paramporuL / superior in the  court. The king took him in procession on the Royal elephant. When Koodal azhagar gave him darshan on Garuda vahana, Periyalwar praised the beauty of Perumal and sung the Thirupallandu. In remembrance of that incidence, still it is celebrated Margazhi month as “Paraththuva Nirnayam”.

PC. Website

In another legend, it was raining heavily in Madurai. People prayed to Maha Vishnu to save them from this heavy rain. Maha Vishnu sent 4 big clouds, which joined together and formed as 4 madas. This saved the people from the rain. Since the 4 clouds joined together and formed as 4 madas, this place is called as Nanmada Koodal or the Koodal Ma Nagar.

The Sthala purana, mentions that marriage was conducted to Uma, who was born to Somasundara Pandian with Shiva, who was born as Sundara Pandyan by Koodal Azhagar.

Any effort, will become success, if correct planning – Vyuham-  is  done. Hence it is believed that any effort after praying the Utsava murti of this temple will become success, hence Utsava murti is called “Vyuha Sundararaja Perumal”.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from 4 Kala regular poojas as per Vaikhanasa agama, special poojas are conducted on Vaikunta Ekadasi, Navaratri, Purattasi Saturdays, Avani Thiruvonam, etc, Theppa utsavam will be conducted in the month of Masi, Maha nakshatra day.

People prays to Koodal Azhagar and Thayar to remove marriage obstacle, child boon etc,. It is also believed that the prayer offered to Perumal, will become success after praying 48 days ( one mandalam ).


THE TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple is kept open between 06.30 Hrs to 12.00 Hrs and 16.00 Hrs to 19.30 Hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS 
The telephone number is +91452 2338542
E-mail address is : arulmiguperumal@yahoo.co.in

HOW TO REACH
This Koodal Azhagar temple is close to Periyar Bus stand ( 500 meters ).
This temple is about 1 KM from Meenakshi Amman temple, 1.3 KM from Madurai Junction, 22 KM from Azhagar kovil, 140 KM from Trichy and 461 KM from Chennai.
Nearest Railway station is Madurai Junction.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE






PC Website
PC Website
PC Website

PC Website
A Jala -PC Website
PC : Website
PC : Website
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---