Gandikota Fort, Gandikota, Andhra Pradesh.

The visit to this Gandilkota Fort, Andhra Pradesh, was a part of “Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka Heritage walk”, from 25^th to 28^th December 2025, organised by “எண்திசை வரலாற்று மரபுநடைக்குழு”.

This Gandikota Fort, on the banks of  Penna River, is enclosed with ancient buildings, stone structures, Hindu Temples, Masjid, Islamic structures, etc., in YSR District (Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy and formerly known as Kadapa District), of Andhra Pradesh.

This place, Gandikota, derives its name from the Telugu word “Gandi,” which means a “gorge,” and “kota,” a fort. This strong fort is built on top of a gorge of the River Pennar in a scenic spot; the place and the fort are known as Gandikota.

As per the legends, the fort was first built by a Kapa Maharaja in the 12th century CE. Recorded history begins with the Kakatiyas during the 13th Century CE. The fort came under the possession of the Vijayanagara rulers and Bukka I, who strengthened it, and the Vishnu temples within the fort were built by them.

After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, the Qutb Shahis of Hyderabad under Mir Jumla captured the fort. The mosques and other secular structures were built by him. The imposing Jami Masjid is a pleasing building. Early in the 18th century, it passed into the hands of the Cuddapah Nawabs. After a brief holding by Hyder and Tippu, it was ceded to the British by a treaty with the Nizam in 1800 C.E.

The fortifications are extensive, about 8 km in circumference, with impressive bastions and one main entry. An Anjaneyar temple is immediately after the entrance, which may have been built during the Vijayanagara period. Within, there are a few secular and religious buildings. Shree Madavaraya Swamy and Shree Ranganatha Swamy temples were built in the typical Vijayanagara style.

Among the secular structures, the massive granary and the palaces were built by Mir Jumla. The Jamia Masjid incorporates the decorative elements of the Qutb Shahi style, notably the plasterwork. A tower named Mini Charminar and a structure known as Jail near the Charminar are also noteworthy.

There are series of reservoirs, tanks, and other hydraulic features providing plenty of water supply.

VISITING HOURS

The Gandikota Fort will be open from 06:00 hrs to 18:00 hrs. The entry will be closed at 17.30 hrs.

HOW TO REACH

Gantikota in YSR District in Andhra Pradesh is 15 km from Jammalamadugu, 62 km from Belum Caves, 88 km from Tadipatri, and 92 km from Kadapa, the capital City of YSR District.

The nearest Railway Station is Jammalamadugu.

LOCATION OF THE FORT: CLICK HERE

--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---