Wednesday, 7 September 2011

Sri Sudarkozhundeesar Temple / Pralayakaleswarar Temple, Pennadam, Sri Theerthapureeswarar Temple, Thirunelvayil Arathurai, Sri Neelakandeswarar Temple, Erukkattampuliyur / Rajendrapattinam, Sri Narthana Vallabeswarar Temple, Koodalaiyathoor, and Sri Virudhagireeswarar Temple, Virudhachalam, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu.

07, September 2011.
On 4th September 2011, went to 5 Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalangal of Nadu Naadu near Virudhachalam. Except for Virudhachalam and Pennadam, I could not get a clear idea of traveling by public transport. Hence I hired a Taxi and went to the temples. Even though I hired a taxi I could complete only 4 temples in the morning session.

34/2. SUDARKOZHUNDEESAR TEMPLE, ( PRALAYAKALESWARAR TEMPLE ), PENNADAM


This is the 34th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 2nd Sthalam in Nadu Nadu. Sundarar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

Rajagopuram with Rishabam  Mandapam

Moolavar    : Sri Sudarkozhundeesar, Sri Piralayakaleswarar
Consort      : Sri Aamothanambal, Sri Kadanthai Nayagi , 
                   Sri Azhakiya Kathali.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with an entrance arch. Rishabam is in a mandapam immediately after the entrance arch. A 5-tier Rajagopuram is at the entrance of the sanctum sanctorum. Balipeedam, Dwajasthambam and a Rishabam are in front of the mukha mandapam. 

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, and artha mandapam. The Vimanam is of Gajabrushtam style of construction, ie back of an elephant and hence this temple is also called Thoonganai Mada Kovil. 
 
Gajabirushta vimanam with Chandikeswarar sannadhi

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The original temple is believed to have been constructed from the 7th to 8th century and later received contributions from Chozhas, and Vijayanagaras. The sanctum walls are full of inscriptions.

Pennadam is the birthplace of Kalikamba Nayanar and Marai Gnanasambandar. Appar got the symbol of soolam and Idabam from lord Shiva of this temple.

LEGENDS
Devakanniyar, Kamadhenu, and the White elephant worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple, hence Siva of this temple is called Pen+ Aa + dagam.  The Rishabam is viewing outside the temple to stop flooding in the Vellar River.

HOW TO REACH :
17 Km from Virudhachalam and  frequent buses are available from Virudhachalam

CONTACT DETAILS :
The landline and mobile numbers are: +91 4143 222 788 and +91 98425 64768

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLECLICK HERE

Mada Koil - (Kept locked )
Kodimaram with Rishaba Mandapam
Back side view of Moolavar vimanam ( Tamil epigraphs are found on the wall of Sanctum Sanctorum 
Ambal sannadhi Vimanam
Entrance Arch with stucco images 

33/1. THEERTHAPUREESWARAR TEMPLE, 
THIRUNELVAYIL ARATHURAI

This is the 33rd Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 1st Sthalam in Nadu Nadu on the banks of river Neeva. Moovar Padal Petra Shiva Sthalam. This village is now called Thiruvatturai / Thiruvathurai.
  
5 tier Rajagopuram

Moolavar    : Sri Anandeeswarar, Sri Theerthapureeswarar
Consort      : Sri Amandha Nayagi, Sri Thiripura Sundari, 
                   Sri Arathurai Nayagi.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with a 5-tier Rajagopuram. balipeedam, Dwajasthambam, and Rishabam are immediately after the Rajagopuram. There is an entrance arch for the sanctum sanctorum. In koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma and Durgai. Vinayagar and Valli Devasena Subramaniar sannadhis are in the prakaram.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum Sanctorum, antarala, and artha mandapam.

Colorful moolavar vimanam

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTION
It is believed that the original temple belongs to the 7th to 8th Century and was reconstructed as a stone temple during the Chozha period. The Kumbhabhishekam was conducted recently.

LEGENDS
The Nandhi’s head is up and turned to the right to stop the flood in the river Nevaa.  Gnanasambandar has got Muthu palanquin/ Pallakku and Muthu Kodai (Umbrella) in this Temple

HOW TO REACH : 
Just 5 Km from Pennadam on the Thittakudi Road. 
22 Km from Virudhachalam

CONTACT DETAILS:
The Landline number is:  +91 4143 246 467

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE:    CLICK HERE

Entrance arch with Kodimaram / Flagstaff
Amman sannadhi entrance arch Stucco images


36/4. NEELAKANDESWARAR TEMPLE, RAJENDRAPATTINAM, 
ERUKKATTAMPULIYUR.

Now this village is called Rajendra Pattinam which has no relation to the original name. This is the 36th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 4th Sthalam in Nadu Nadu. Thirugnanasambandar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

5 Tier Rajagopuram

Moolavar    : Sri Neelakandeswarar, Sri Swetharanyeswarar
Consort      : Sri Abeethakuja Nayagi, Sri Neelamalar kanni, 
                   Sri Neelorbalaambal.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with a 5-tier Rajagopuram and Temple tank is in front.  Ambal sannathi is on the left side, both Lord Shiva & Ambal are facing the same east direction. 

ARCHITECTURE 
The temple consists of Sanctum Sanctorum, antarala, ardhamandapam and mukha mandapam. A Vesara Vimana is over the sanctum sanctroum.

Lot of white Erukku ( calotropis gigantea - Sthala vruksham ) plants at the back of the temple. The temple Vimana is not maintained properly. We can see a lot of weeds and plants on the Vimana.


LEGENDS
Munivar  Viyakrapathar (Legs are Tigers leg shape) worshiped lord Shiva of this temple. There are 5 more Padal Petra sthalangal the name ending with Puliyur.  

HOW TO REACH :
On the way to Virudhachalam to Srimushnam route via Karuveppilai Kurichi. The Village is on the main road and the temple is about a KM from the main road.
12 Km on the Jayankondam route.

CONTACT DETAILS :
The landline and mobile numbers are: +91 4143 243 533 and +91 93606 37784

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE

Ambal sannadhi Vimanam
Moolavar sannadhi vimanam


35/3. NARTHANA VALLABESWARAR TEMPLE.
THIRUKOODALAIYATHOOR.


This is the 35th Devaram paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam on the junction of rivers Vellaru and Manimuthar and the 3rd Sthalam in Nadu Nadu. Sundarar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

Moolavar vimanam

Moolavar    : Sri Narthana Vallabeswarar, Sri Nerikkattu Nathar
Consort      : Sri Parasakthi, Sri Ganasakthi.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with a newly built 3-tier Rajagopuram. In koshtam Dhakshinamoorthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma and Ashtabhuja Durgai. There is no Navagraha Sannidhi and only Sani bhagavan moortham is available.

There are two Ambal Sannathis in this temple. Vibhuti is given in Sri Parasakthi Ambal Sannidhi and Kungum is given in Ganasakthi Ambal Sannadhi.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum Sanctorum, antarala, and artha mandapam. Moolavar vimanam is of two tiers. 

The temple is under renovation and preparing for the Kumbhabhishekam during my Visit. This is a reconstructed temple after it was washed away by the flood from Manimukhaaru.

LEGENDS
On the way to Thirumdhukundram Lord Shiva in the form of an andhanar directed him the way to this temple as “Koodalaiaartrirku vazhi ikthu “ and disappeared.

HOW TO REACH  
Nearly 5 km from Srimushnam. Rarely minibus is available.
20 Km from Chidambaram to Sethiyathope route.
Town bus from Chidambaram to Kaavalaadi passes through this village

CONTACT DETAILS  
Landline number: +91 4144 208 704

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE


Ambal sannadi
Rajagopuram under construction

41/9. VIRUDHAGIREESHWARAR TEMPLE, VIRUDHACHALAM - THIRUMUDUKUNDRAM

The present name is Virudhachalam and it is a Sanskrit word. This is the 41st Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 9th sthalam in Nadu Nadu.  Moovar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

Rajagopuram on the east side

Moolavar    : Sri Virudhagireeshwarar, Pazhamalai Nathar
Consort      : Sri Viruthambigai, Periya Nayagi, Balambigai.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with a 5-tier Rajagopuram. Ambal is in a separate temple facing east with Rajagopuram. On the outer Praharam at the North side of the Rajagopuram entrance. 

In the Vanniadi prakaram sannadhi for Pancha Lingams, Vallabha Ganapathi, Meenakshi Chokkalingam, Vishwanatha Lingam, Arumugar, Sahasra Linga, Ekambra Lingam, Jambu Lingam, Annamalaiyar. 

On the way to Periyanayagi Amman sannadhi, sannadhi for Navagrahas, Dhandapani.

In the third praharam sannadhi for 63var, Naalvar, Vinayagar, Rishabaroodar, Yoga Dakshinamurthy, Saptamatrikas, Rudra, Matruraitha Vinayagar, Varuna Lingam, Mooppilayar, Dakshinamurthy, Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Vallabha Ganapathi, Chinna Pazhamalai Nathar, Bindu Madhava Perumal, Mayura Murugan.

In Ilamai Nayaki Amman Temple sannadhi for Gajalakshmi, Bairavar, Surya Lingam and Suryan.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple is in a huge complex consisting of  5 Rajagopurams and 5 Prakarams. Bas-Reliefs of 72 Bharatanatyam dance karanas/styles are available in the 16-pillar mandapam, in front of the east side of Rajagopuram.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
72 Tamil inscriptions have been traced so far and there are many more inscriptions available in this temple. These inscriptions are from the 10th century. 

LEGENDS
The temple sthala vruksham is Vanni Tree and the same is believed to be older than 3000 years. The temple is believed to be on a hill, of very old ( Pazhamalai ). The hill is below the present temple.  It is believed that the departed human soul will be soothed by Lord Shiva and Ambal with the Shivaya nama mantra.

CONTACT DETAILS 
The landline number is +91 4143 230 203

HOW TO REACH 
23 KM from Ulundurpet on Chennai to Madurai Highway.
Frequent buses are available from Chennai and major cities of Tamil Nadu.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE:    CLICK HERE



erotic Stucco images in the small temple Rajagopuram on the outer praharam
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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