Friday, 25 January 2019

Hero Stones / Nadukarkal / Veerakallu / Pulikuthi Sati Stone, Dolmen, Menhir at Sevur, Mottanam, Malayapalayam, Pothampalayam, in Erode and Tiruppur Districts, Tamil Nadu.

06th January 2019.
It was planned to visit  some pre historic period heritage monuments  like Menhir, Dolmen and 16th Century Hero stone ( Veerakallu ), Pulikuthi Sati Hero Stones of Kongu Nadu on the way to Avinashi from Gobichettipalayam Via Nambiyur and Sevur on 06th January 2019. During our visit the temples at Malayapalayam, Mondipalayam and Alathur constructed during Kongu Chozhas period are also included. 
  
PULIKUTHI SATI STONE At SEVUR – POLICE STATION.
This Pulikuthi sati stone is erected inside the Sevur Police Station. As per the Lady inspector, it was unearthed near the Perumal Temple and the same was shifted and installed in the present place.

This pulikuthi sati stone is a 3 tier Nadukal. In the first tier the hero is killing the Tiger by shooting an arrow. His wife who took sati by jumping in the funeral fire after her hero husband’s death is standing on the right side of the hero, holding a kattar like a weapon on her right hand. The bottom tier is not fully visible. In the second tier Both hero and wife are taken to the heaven by the deva kanniyars. The deva kannis holds the hands of the hero and his wife in one hand and whisk/ samaram on the other hands. In the third tier the Pulikuthi hero with his wife are in sitting posture and worshiping Lord Shiva. Shiva Linga and Rishabam is also shown to signify that hero was a Saivaite.


HERO STONE AT MOTTANAM
This hero stone is on the left side of the main road near Karuppa Swamy Temple at Mottanam. The Village is on the way to Gobichettipalayam  from Avinashi. This hero’s head is turned to his left side holding a kattar in his right hand and bow  in the left hand. A half dress is shown from his waist. Since the place Mottanam is  near Gobichettipalayam must be land with vegetation for gracing cattle. It was a practice in those days to steel the cattle of one group by the other group. The hero might have died in the process of recovering the cattle stolen by the other group.


   
DOLMEN AT MALAYAPALAYAM
Like today’s burial of the deceased, this is the prehistoric stone age burial. During stone age it was started with marking of burials by placing stones around, called cairn circles. Latter the deceased are buried in a pot and kept at the centre  called cist. Then 4 slab stones are erected around the cist with a cover stone slab. When it is erected above the ground is called as Dolmen.

The dolmen at Malayapalayam is  on the North side of Sri Muthu Velayutha Swamy, Ayyanar and Veeramathi Amman Temples, in the midst of the field. The west side of the side wall is missing now. The Dolmen is about 6 feet high, 6 feet in length and 4 feet in width. This dolmen is under worship. It was told that some more will be there around this dolmen.




MENHIR – A SHIVA TEMPLE BEFORE POTHAMPALAYAM.
This menhir is in a shiva Temple on the left side of the main road from Sevur to Nambiyur before Pothampalayam. On seeing the  temple’s structure, thought the temple must be very old. We happened to see a stone standing in between Shiva and Ambal temple. As per the experts this stone is a menhir. This menhir is about 4 feet high and 1.5 feet width. This Menhir may belongs to stone age period 3000 to 1800 BC.



---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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