Thursday, 19 October 2023

Tribhuvana Chakravarteeswarar Temple / திருபுவன சக்ரவர்தீஸ்வரர் கோயில், ஊஞ்சனை / Unjanai, Sivaganga District, Tamil Nadu.

The visit to the ancient Sri Tribhuvana Chakravarteeswarar Temple at Unjanai near Karaikudi was a part of the Shiva and Vishnu Temples of Pudukkottai and Sivagangai Districts Visit on 23rd & 24th September 2023. This ancient Shiva temple is en route to Mathur from Ariyakudi. This place was called “Unjanaimahalam”.


Moolavar  : Sri Tribhuvana Chakravarteeswarar
Consort    : Sri Soundara Nayaki

Some of the salient features of this Temple are...
The temple faces east with a Rajagopuram base. A Vinayagar temple is one the south, and the Temple tank is in front of the temple. Rishabam and balipeedam are after the entrance. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy with a mandapam supported by two lions, Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Durgai.

In praharam Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Chandikeswarar, and Nagars.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of the sanctum sanctorum, antarala, and ardha mandapam. The Sanctum Sanctorum is on an upanam and adhistanam. The adhistanam consists of a Padma base, Jagathy, Muppattai kumudam, and pattika. The Bhitti starts with Vedika. Vishnu kantha pilasters with square base, naga bandham, kalasam, kudam, lotus petals mandi, palakai, Veera kandam, and Pushpa pothyal. The koshtas are a padra sala type. Kumbha panjaras are between koshtas.  The Vimana above the sanctum sanctorum does not match any temple architecture.




HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
As per the inscription in the temple and the stone outside the temple, the temple may belong to the Pandyas period. The temple may receive contributions from Chozhas. The Outer walls are constructed with laterite stones at a later date.  

A 13th to 14th-century inscription on a stone slab near the temple 

LEGENDS
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from oru kala pooja, no special poojas are conducted.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
Since oru kala pooja is conducted, the opening and closing times are unpredictable.
But written as 07.00 hrs to 10.00 hrs and 17.30 hrs to 19.00 hrs.
CONTACT DETAILS

HOW TO REACH
This Sri Tribhuvana Chakravartheeswarar Temple at Unjanai is about 5.4 km from Arulmigu Tiruvengadamudaiyan temple at Ariyakudi, 6 km from Sri Thanthondreeswarar Temple at Iluppaikudi, 5.5 km from Sri Iinutreeswarar Temple, Mathur, and 10 km from Karaikudi Bus stand.
The nearest Railway Station is Karaikudi.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE



The temple tank
Vinayagar Temple in front of the Shiva Temple 
Vinayagar Temple in front of the Shiva Temple 
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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