Friday, 29 December 2023

Sri Agastheeswarar Temple / நெமிலிச்சேரி அகத்தீஸ்வரர் கோயில், Nemilichery / Nemilicherry, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

This visit to the Sri Agastheeswarar Temple at Nemilichery,  in Chromepet, as a part of Shiva and Amman Temples in Chromepet, Old Pallavaram, and Madipakkam Visit, on 20th November 2022. This place was also called Zaminrayapet a part of Chromepet. 

 
 
It is believed that this is one of the 108 Shiva Lingas installed and worshiped by the  Sage Agasthiyar in Thondai Nadu. It is also believed that this is one of the “Thevara Vaippu Sthalam”, sung by Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal, in praise of Shiva of Agatheechuram along with Nandhikechuram, Mahalaechuram, Nagechuram, Kodeechuram, Kondeechuram, Kukkudechuram, Akkeechuram, Adakechuram, Ayaneechuram Aththeechuram, Siddheechuram, and Ramechuram. 

நாடகமா டிடநந்தி கேச்சுரமா காளேச்
        சுரநாகேச் சுரநாக ளேச்சுராநன் கான
கோடீச் சுரங் கொண்டீச் சுரந்திண் டீச் சுரங்
        குக்குடேச் சுரமகத்தீச் சுரங்கூ றுங்கால்
ஆடகேச் சுரமகத்தீச் சுரமய னீச்சுர
        மத்தீக்சுரஞ் சித்தீக்கர மந்தண் கானல்
ஈடுதிரை யிராமேச்சுர மென்றென் றேத்தி
        யிறைவனுறை சுரம்பலவு மியம்பு வோமே
…. திருநாவுக்கரசு சுவாமிகள் ( 6-71-8 )
Moolavar  : Sri Agastheeswarar
Consort    : Sri Anandavalli

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple is facing east with an entrance arch. Stucco images of Shiva with Parvati as Rishabaroodar, Vinayagar, and Murugan are on the entrance arch. The Temple tank is on the right side of the temple. Nagar and Vinayagar are in front of the entrance arch. Vinayagar and Murugan are at the entrance of sanctum sanctorum.Balipeedam and Rishabam are in front of the ardhaa mandapam. A stucco image of Shiva and Parvati as Rishabaroodar is on the entrance of Ardha mandapam entrance top. Moolavar is on a square avudayar. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma and Durgai.  

Utsavars, Chandrasekarar with Parvati, Natarajar with Sivakami, and Manickavasagar are in the ardha mandapam. Ambal is in a separate sannidhi facing south in the ardha mandapam. Ambal is standing posture, the upper hands are holding pasa angusam and the lower hands are in abhaya varada hastam. A special feature in this temple is, that Suryan, Chandran, and Bairavar are in a common sannidhi.

The temple is under renovation. Hence Navagrahas, Bairavar, Suryan, and Chandran are not installed. Chandikeswarar is on the north side of the sanctum Sanctorum.

PC Website
 PC Website
ARCHITECTURE
The complete temple was built with bricks and cement. The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala and ardha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on padabandha adhistanam. An eka tala vesara vimanam is on the sanctum sanctorum. Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, and Brahma are on the greeva kostam.




HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It is believed that this temple is one of the Thevara Vaippu Sthalam, sung by Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal, Hence the temple might have existed during his period, ie 7th to 8th century. As per Gurukkal, the tiles were laid on the inscriptions. The temple received contributions from Zamindars. 

During the latter part of the 19th century, the temple was destroyed due to natural calamity.

As per the newspaper cutting pasted on one of the pillars, The temple was reconstructed with new Ambal sannidhi and Vimanas, 1930 by Kodaa Munuswamy Iyer, and maha Kumbhabhishekem was performed. He also donated 1 acre and 49 cents of land for the maintenance of this temple and service. With the gifted land by Kodaa Munusamy Iyer, the temple had 4 acres and 55 cents of land. However, the temple received no income from the land. After Kodaa Munuswamy Iyer, the poojas are discontinued due to want of funds for the poojas and maintenance.

In 1991, Thangaiah, an Executive officer of the HR & CE Department, a native of this place, and an ardent devotee of Sri Agastheeswarar, arranged for oru kala pooja through HR & CE Department. In July 1991, Mr S Venkatraman another devotee, started the renovation works on 5th September 1991, encouraged by Thangaiah. After completion of the renovation, Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 11th July 1993.

"Sri Anandavalli Samedha Agastheeswarar Peravai" was started and Maha Kumbhabhishekam was also conducted on 25th June 2007 after completion of renovation works.  

Now the temple is under reconstruction with the guidance of Padmashri Ganapathy, sthapathi from Andhra Pradesh. The renovation cost is estimated at around 16.5 lakhs. It is proposed to construct Sannidhis for Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Navagrahas, Bairavar, Suryan, Chandran, Palliyarai, Natarajar Sabha, Rajagopuram, Maha mandapam, and Utsava Murtis.


LEGENDS
It is believed that this place was once inside a thick forest with a lot of peacocks. “Nemili – Peacock - நெமிலி செருவுcalled as Nemili Cheruvu, which has been corrupted to the present name of Nemilichery.

As per the legend, during the celestial wedding of Lord Shiva with Parvati, all the Devas, sages, maharishis, and Munis assembled at Mount Kailash. So the earth on the north went down and the south rose up. Seeing this Lord Shiva asked Agasthiyar to go south to balance the earth. On the way to Podhigai Hill Agasthiyar installed and worshiped Shiva Lingas in various places. After installing a Shiva Linga at Nemilichery, the sage Agathiyar prayed to Lord Shiva for the darshan of Lord Shiva with Parvati’s Kalyana / marriage kolam. Immediately Lord Shiva gave darshan to Agasthiyar in Kalyana Kolam.

It is believed that, by worshipping Shiva and Ambal, devotees will get relieved from chronicle deceases.
    


POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on monthly pradosham, Maha Shivaratri, Sankatahara Chaturthi, Navaratri, monthly Sashti, Pournami, Deipirai Ashtami, Karthigai Somavara Sangabhishekam, Arudra darshan, Adipooram, Navaratri, Panguni Utram, Margazhi month Ayilya nakshatra day to Agasthiyar, etc,.



TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open between 07.30 hrs to 10.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
Jagadish and Sathish are contacted through their mobile number +9199414, 99506, and +91 9884706265 for further details.

HOW TO REACH
The temple in Nemilichery / Nemilicherry, on the Thoraipakkam to Chromepet radial road, after crossing Keelkattalai / Kilkattalai Lake, turn left and the temple will be about 2 KM off  Radial road.
The temple is 4.4 KM from Chromepet Railway Station, 11 KM from Tambaram, and 27 KM from Chennai Central.
The nearest railway station is Chromepet Suburban Railway Station. 

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE











--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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