Tuesday, 2 April 2024

Chozheeswaramudaiyar Temple / திருநீலக்குடி சோழீஸ்வரமுடையர் திருக்கோயில், Thiruneelakudi, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu.

The visit to this Sri Chozheeswarar Temple / Chozheeswaramudaiyar Temple at Thiruneelakudi was a part of the “Kumbakonam Temples Visit” on 09th March 2024. This Sri Chozheeswaramudaiyar Temple at Thiruneelakudi is about 600 meters from Sri Neelakandeswarar Temple, one of the Thevara Paadal Petra Sthalam of Chozha Nadu. 


Moolavar  : Sri Chozheeswarar
Consort    : Sri Vedantha Nayagi

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple faces east with an entrance arch on the east side. Balipeedam and Rishabam are in front of the sanctum sanctorum, under the open mukha mandapam. Vinayagar and Balamurugan are at the entrance of the antarala. Moolavar is old on a newly made avudayar. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma, and Durga. Stucco images of Shiva and Parvati are on the top of the mandapam.

In praharam Suriyan, Saniswaran, Navagrahas, and Chandikeswarar.

Ambal is in a separate sannidhi facing south. Ambal is in a standing posture with abhaya varada hastam.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of the sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam, and an open mukha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on an adhistanam with padma jagathy, vrudha kumudam, pattika, and Kapotam. The pilasters are of Vishnu kantha pilasters with a square base and naga bandham, malai thongal, thamarai kattu, kalasam, kudam, lotus petals mandi, palakai, and poo mottu pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi with lotus petals, kapotam with nasi kudus, and viyyalavari. The one tala brick vimanam with greevam and vesara sigaram is above the Bhumi Desam.  Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, and Brahma are in the greeva koshtas.









HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The original temple may belong to the 12th to 13th Century Chozha period. The temple was in a dilapidated condition before 2013, the ardha mandapam had fallen down, the avudayar was found broken, Rishabam was moved to a house nearby, the temple surroundings had been encroached, and a patta was also issued to them by the local authorities.

With the great effort of Mr. Mullaivendhan, Thiruneelakudi Panchayat Union President, new houses were built for the encroachers, and patta was transferred to the temple’s name, and renovation works were started. The banam was moved to the ardha mandapam, and an oru kala pooja was started. In 2013, renovation works started in full swing. Much care was taken not to alter or damage the structures and sculptures of the temple, and it took almost a year. In 2014, the Ambal sannidhi renovation was started, and in June 2014, Maha Mandapam works were also started. The circumambulatory path was re-laid, and the compound wall was also constructed. The koshta images are made new. With the tireless effort of Mr. Mullaiventhan, the Rishabam was moved back to the temple.

After the completion of renovations, the Jeernodharana Ashta bandhana Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 26th January 2015, between 7.05 to 7.25 hrs.  

LEGENDS
As per the legend, a Chozha king killed Eranda Munivar accidentally. Due to this, he was affected by the Brahma hathy dosha. He was relieved from the dosha, he took a bath in Nattaru near Vittalur, and worshipped Thiruvidaimarudur Sri Mahalinga Swamy temple Gopuram. As a part of thanksgiving, the Chozha King constructed this temple.

This place, Thiruneelakudi, was mentioned in Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal’s hymns as….

கல்லி னோடுஎனைப் பூட்டி அமண்கையர்
    ஒல்லை நீர்புக நீக்கஎன் வாக்கினால்
நெல்லு நீர்வயல் நீலக்குடியரன்
    நல்ல நாமம் நவிற்றி உய்ந்தேனன்றே

In another legend, Markandeya Maharishi stayed here, worshipped Shiva, and attained the Siranjeevi. As a part of thanksgiving, he carried Shiva in a palanquin to Ilanthulai, Enathimangalam, Thirunageswaram, Thirubhuvanam, Thiruvidaimarudur, Maruthuvakudi, etc. To remember this event, the Chithirai Thiruvizha is conducted annually in this temple.  

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on pradosham, Maha Shivaratri, Kiruthigai, Theipirai Ashtami, Adi Fridays, Vinayagar Chaturthi, Annabhishekam on Aippasi Pournami, Gokulashtami, Navaratri, Maha Karthigai Deepam, etc.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open from 07.00 hrs to 10.00 hrs, and from 17.00 hrs to 19.00 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
Mr Mullaivendhan, Thiruneelakudi Panchayat Union President, may be contacted on his mobile numbers +918056220511 & +919443091965 for further details.

HOW TO REACH
Town buses are available from the Kumbakonam Bus Stand.
15 km from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikal bus route.
The Temple is 15 km from Kumbakonam, 44 km from Karaikal, 26 km from Mayiladuthurai, 57 km from Thanjavur, and 300 km from Chennai.
The nearest Railway Junction is Kumbakonam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE










 PHOTOGRAPHS BEFORE RESTORATION





--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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