Thursday, 11 April 2024

Thirumanangeeswarar Temple / Thiruvudai Amman Temple/ திருவுடையம்மன் சமேத திருமணங்கீஸ்வர் கோயில், Melur, Minjur, Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu.

The Visit to this Thirumanangeeswarar temple at Melur near Minjur was a part of Gajaprishta / Gajabrushta Vimana Temple of Thondai Nadu at Neithavayal near Minjur, on 31st March 2024. 


Moolavar   : Sri Thirumanangeeswarar
Consort     : Sri Thiruvudai Amman

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple is facing east with a mottai Gopuram. Balipeedam, Dwajasthambam and rishabam are in front of open mukha mandapam. Dwarapalakas are at the entrance of ardha mandapam. Moolavar is little swayambhu, small in size on a square avudaiyar.  Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, maha Vishnu, Brahma ( Brahma is with beard ). and Durgai are in the koshtam.

In the inner praharam Vinayagar, Nagars, Shiva Lingas with Ambals, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Bairavar, Chandran, Suriyan, Veerabhadra, Adiars, Nalvar and Chandikeswara.

Navagrahas are in the Mukha mandapam and another chandikeswarar is in the outer praharam.

Ambal is in a separate temple with balipeedam, Dwajasthambam and Simha vahana. Dwarapalakis are at the entrance of antarala. Ambal is in standing posture with abhaya varada hastam. It is believed that the Ambal idols of this temple, Thiruvotriyur Thiruvudai Amman and Thirumullaivoyal Kodiyidai Amman are of same size and stone sculpted by a single sculptor.


Veerabhadra
Dakshinamurthy


Brahma with beard
Brahma with beard
ARCHITECTURE
The temple from adhistanam to prastaram was built with stone consists of Sanctum sanctorum, antarala and ardha mandapam and open mukha mandapam. The Sanctum sanctorum is on a pada bandha adhistanam with jagathy, three patta kumudam and pattika. The Bhitti starts with vedika. The pilasters are of Vishnu kantha pilasters with square base and naga bandham, kalasam, kudam, mandi, palakai and poo mottu pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi ( without bhuta ganas) and kapotam with nasi kudus. The super structure above the prastaram is constructed with bricks. The Vimanam is of two talas, greevam and Dravida sigaram. Shiva, Dakshinamurthy,  Maha Vishnu and Brahma are in the tala and greeva koshtams.




Kumhha panjaram




HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The main temple belongs to 12th 13th Century Chozha period and mukha mandapam was expanded during Vijayanagara / Nayakas period.  Telugu Chozha’s and Vijayanagara inscriptions are found on the adhistanam and wall.

The Vijaya Ganda Gopala ( 1280 CE ) inscription records the gift of money for an image to Thirupalaivanam Udaiya Nayanar Temple.

Another Vijaya Ganda Gopalas’ period ( 1253 CE ) inscription records the gift of lamp to this temple.

Pandya period inscriptions also found in this temple which are found damaged.

Ref:
An Article by M/s Chitra Madhavan.

Vijaya Ganda Gopalan's inscription


LEGENDS
It is believed that this place was once called as sugunda ( fragrant smell ) vanam with threes. Shiva was found in the form of Swayambhu and a cow worshipped Shiva mulching on the Shiva Lingam. Hence Shiva was called as Sugundavaneswarar, in Tamil as Thirumanangeeswarar.

It is believed that it will be auspicious to worship all the three sakthi temple on a Full moon day / pournami day in sequence to get Iccha, Gnana and Kriya sakthi’s blessings. It is also believed that it will be equivalent to worshipping Kasi and Rameswaram. The sequence and the sakthi temple are, This temple’s Ambal as Iccha sakthi, Thiruvudai Amman, Melur near  Minjur, in the Morning, Ambal as Gnana sakthi, Sri Vadivudaiamman at Thiruvotriyur, in the Afternoon and as Kriya sakthi, Kodiyidai Amman at Thirumullaivoyal in the Evening.




POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on pradosham, Maha Shivaratri, Vinayagar Chaturthi etc.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs. to 11.00 hrs. and 17.090 hrs. to 20.00 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
The HR& CE officials M Krishnamurthy +919976849791 and Ezhumalai +918248739713 may be contacted for further details.

HOW TO REACH
The temple is about 3.2 KM before Minjur Railway Station, on Manali to Minjur.
The temple is 8.5 KM from Manali New town, 14.0 KM from Ponneri Railway Station, 27.3 KM from Chennai Central Railway Station and 37 KM from Gummudipoondi.
Nearest railway station is Minjur. 

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE   : CLICK HERE





Chandikeswarar in the outer praharam
Maha Vishnu
Durga
Murugan 
Bairavar 
Sundarar - Thirugnanasambandar - Appar
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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