Monday 9 May 2022

Sri Nallinaikeswarar Temple/ ஸ்ரீ நல்லிணக்கேஸ்வரர் கோயில், எழுச்சூர் / Ezhichur, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu.

மழுகலை யனலங்கையர்
செழுநீ ரலர்முடியினர்
தொழுமடி யார்க்கின்பினர்
எழுச்சூர் நல்லிணக்கரே
After Visiting Manimangalam Jyeshta Devi and Sri Varam Tharum Perumal Temple at Keel Padappai, my plan was to Visit Sri Nallinaikeswarar Temple at Ezhichur. This place was called as Samarapuri during 18th- 19th Century.


Moolavar  : Sri Nallinaikeswarar
Consort    : Sri Deivanayagi

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple facing east with a temple tank on the North side.  Stucco images of  various God and purana related are on the parapet wall of the temple complex. Balipeedam and rishabam, Bairavar and Navagrahas are in front of the temple. Dwarapalakas, balipeedam with Rishabam are in front of sanctum sanctorum. Moolavar is of swayambhu on a round avudayar. In koshtam, Rathna Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, Brahma and Durgai.

Ambal Sri Deivanayagi and Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniyar are in the  Mahamandapam. In praharam, Vallalar sannidhi, Chandikeswarar, Gajalakshmi, Adhitanam of Sri Viyaasaala Saraswathi Swamigal (54th Madathipathi ), Kannimoola Ganapathi, Loose and broken sculptures and Rishabams are under a tree near madapalli.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam and maha mandapam. The adhithana is of simple padabandha adhisthana on a padma pedestal. The Adhisthanam consists of jagathy, muppattai kumudam and Pattigai. The Bhitti starts with vedhika. The prastaram is with valapi and kapotam. Lotus petals are in the kapotam.

A three tier Nagara Vimanam is on the prastaram. Stucco images of Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu and Brahma and various deities are on the 1st tier, 2nd tier and greevam koshtams. Maha Vishnu and Brahma are with their consorts on the 1st tier. Maha nasis are in the cordinal directions of Sigaram.

A 3 tier Vesara Vimanam is on the Ambal sannidhi and an eight sided sigaram of dravida Vimanam style is on Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniyar sannidhi.










HISTORY AND INSCRIPTION
As per Kanchipuram mavatta Tholliyal Kaiyedu..
The Parantaka Chozha-I's 13th reign year ( 920 CE ) inscription records this name of the place as "Velima nallur - வெளிமா நல்லூர்". Velima nallur was a Nadu in OoRRukattu Kottam during Chozha Period.  Also the inscription records the Moolavar of this temple as "Nal inakkeesvarar - நல் இணக்கீஸ்வரர்". The inscription also records that a person called Nochi Kizhan Kaliyaperumal had given gold to the Administrative in-charge of this region, for constructing this temple. Further mentions that if the temple was not constructed, Gold in terms of Manjadi  ( amount is not known ) has to be paid by the Nattar as a penalty.
 
A recent period inscription is available at Sri Shanmuga Vinayagar Temple on the north banks of Temple Tank ). As per the inscription this place was also called as Samarapuri.

After it has become dilapidated ( The Shiva Linga avudayar and Rishabam was found damaged condition ),  in 1896 CE, Kodi Samarapuri Mudaliar and his brother Shanmuga Mudaliyar reconstructed this temple through the sthapathi Ganesha achari. The above works were done through own fund of Kodi Samarapuri Mudaliar. The required stones were brought from Pattimalaikuppam alias Sankarapuram. New Shiva Lingam with Rishabam was made and installed.  In 1906 Arumugar and Tripura Sundari Amman idols are also made as new. Singara Mudaliar established the Navagrahas. Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted. The temple affairs were looked after by Samarapuri Mudaliar as a Trustee.

Due to various unknown reasons the Villagers didn’t liked  Samarapuri Mudaliar to continue as a trustee and filed a suit in Poonamallee and Thiruvallur Court. Eventhough the judgement has came in favour of Samarapuri Maudaliar, relieved himself from the trustee.

In 1918, with the same sthapathi, Vinayagar temple was constructed on the same place where his brother Shanmuga Mudaliar planted the sapling of Arasamaram / peepal tree and named it as Shanmuga Vinayagar Temple. The Vinayagar temple was consecrated on 11th August 1920.

With the wishes of Samarapuri Mudaliar, his great grand son M Balasubramaniyar, established, Sri Kamakshi Amman Samedha Ekambara Nathar, Sri Srinivasa Perumal,  Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniyar, Sri Bairavar, Nagar, Sri Dakshinamurthy, Nardhana Ganapathy, Sri Lingothbavar, Brahma and Durgai are in the Shanmuga Vinayagar Temple and maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 13th April 2009.



LEGENDS
Adhitanam of Sri Viyaasaala Saraswathi Swamigal (54th Madathipathi ) is in the praharam and believed that Siddhars worshiping Lord Shiva of this temple in the form of snake. To prove the same, a Cobra was found inside the sanctum sanctorum and a picture is hung in the temple. 


POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on pradosham, maha Shivaratri day, Panguni Uthiram Thirukkalyan peruvizha with thiruveethi uzha.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs and 17.00 hsr to 20.00 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
The mobile numbers of  Mr Ramamurthy +91 96001 22162, Ramesh +91 97101 95191 and Muralidharan +91 96771 79420 may be contacted for further details.

HOW TO REACH
The temple at Ezhichur is is about 500 meters off from Ezhichur Road and Ezhichur is about 7 KM off from Tambaram to Kanchipuram viz Padappai. All the buses to Kanchipuram will stop at Kandigai.
The temple is  28.2 KM from Tambaram, 7.5 KM from Oragadam Industrial Hub, 32 KM from Kanchipuram and 60 KM from Chennai.
Nearest railway station is Tambaram.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE  : CLICK HERE

Navagrahas



Vallalar sannidhi

Bairavar and Vinayagar
Dakshinamurthy - Maha Vishnu - Brahma
Chandikeswarar - Durgai

Abandoned idols and Sculptures






---OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

Saturday 7 May 2022

Sri Vedhapureeswarar Temple / ஸ்ரீ வேதபுரீஸ்வரர் கோயில், பனையூர் / Panaiyur, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu.

After Visiting Manimangalam Jyeshta Devi and Sri Varam Tharum Perumal Temple at Keel Padappai, my plan was to Visit Sri Nallinaikeswarar Temple at Ezhichur.  On the way happened to see this temple with a Gajabrushta Vimanam. During my visit nobody was there to throw some light on this temple.


Moolavar  : Sri Vedhapureeswarar
Consort    : Sri Kamatchi Amman

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple is facing east with an entrance gate from west side. Balipeedam and rishabam are in front of sanctum sanctorum.  The temple tanks is on the south side of the temple with a street with houses in between. The sanctum is about 3 feet higher than the ground level. Only Durgai’s image is in the koshtam.  Maha Ganapathi, Chandikeswarar and Ambal sannidhi are in the praharam. Ambal is in standing posture facing east.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple is with sanctum sanctorum, antarala and a meta-colour sheet mukha mandapam. The adhisthan is on a upana  and jagathy, Vrutha Kumudam and Pattika. The Bhitti is supported with brahma kantha pilasters. The valapi, kapotham  are on the prastaram. An ekathala Gajabrushta Vimanam with 5 Kalasams is on the top of prastaram. Stucco images of Lord Shiva with Parvati, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu and Brahma are in the greeva koshtam. Thala Vahana is in the greevam. There is image in the lalada nasi. The total temple was built with bricks and cement.




HISTORY
It was learnt that the original brick Gajabrushta Vimanam temple was reconstructed as it was  before. It is claimed that the original temple belongs to Pallava Period and there is evidence to prove its antiquity.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from oru kala pooja, special poojas are conducted on pradosham and Maha Shivaratri days.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
Sine oru kala poojas is conducted the opening and closing time are unpredictable.

HOW TO REACH
The temple at Panaiyur is about 500 meters off Ezhichur Road and Panaiyur is about 5 KM off from Tambaram to Kanchipuram viz Padappai. All the buses to Kanchipuram will stop at Kandigai.
The temple is  27 KM from Tambaram, 6.4 KM from Oragadam Industrial Hub, 31 KM from Kanchipuram and 58 KM from Chennai.
Nearest railway station is Tambaram.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE  : CLICK HERE





An abandoned Rishabam





--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

Thursday 5 May 2022

Sridevi Bhudevi Samedha Varam Tharum Perumal Temple / ஸ்ரீதேவிபூதேவி சமேத வரம் தரும் பெருமாள் கோயில், கீழ் படப்பை /, Keel Padappai, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu.

After Visiting the Veeratteswarar Temple of keel Padappai on 6th March 2022, ( no significant progress was made in renovation of the temple ), on the way to main road, happened to see this Maha Vishnu Temple with unique construction.


Moolavar  : Sri Varam Tharum Perumal
Thayar     : Sridevi and Bhudevi

Some of the salient features of this temple are…
The temple is facing east with an entrance arch. Stucco images of Hanuman, Thiruman with Sangu Chakra and  Garudan are on the top. Garudalwar sannidhi is in front of sanctum  sanctorum. Moolavar Varam Tharum Perumal is in the sanctum sanctorum with Sri Devi and Bhudevi. Utsavars are in front of moolavar. Stucco images of Maha Vishnu’s Dasavatharam is in the mukha mandapam.

On the top of mukha mandapam stucco image of Hanuman, Thayar, Perumal with Sridevi & Bhudevi, Hayagreevar and Garudan. In praharam, Thayar, Ramar and Hanuman.

ARCHITECTURE
The Sanctum sanctorum is of square on Upanam, Adhistanam is with jagathy, vrutha kumuda and Pattigai. The bhitti starts with vedhika. The Bhitti is supported with brahma kantha pilasters contains kalasam, kudam, lotus petals mandi, palakai, veerakandam and vettu tharanga pothyal. The prastarm consists of valapi, kapotam and bhoomi desam., In koshtam, Thumbikai alwar, Narasimhar, Maha Vishnu and Hayagreevar. The sanctum sanctorum from Upanam to prastram, constructed with stone.

The 2 tier stucco vimanam is on the prastram. Maha Vishnu’s various forms are on the two tiers and greevam. From greevam to  Sigaram, built in dravidian style, with 4  maha nasis and 4 alpa nasis.




HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It was told this temple’s moolavar was unearthed, near this temple during an excavation about 50 years before and believed that an old Vishnu temple might have been existed near Keel Padappai Shiva temple. Perumal devotees believe that he came as swayambhu from earth after hundreds of years. A New temple was built and Maha samprokshanam was conducted in Feb 2022 and mandala abhishekam was held on 1st April 2022.  

LEGENDS
Perumal is a varaprasadhi, will fulfill all the wishes of his devotees. Hence Perumal is called as Varam Tharum Perumal. Hayagreevar is in a separate sannidhi in the prakaram. It is believed that worshiping Hayagreevar will excel in studies, education, knowledge etc.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from oru kala pooja special poojas are conducted on Vaikunda ekadasi, Rama navami, Hanuman Jayanthi, Navaratri etc. 

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between    07.30 hrs to 11.00 hrs and 17.30 hrs to 20.00 Hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
The temple trustee Panneerselvam’s mobile number +91 994149 2779 and Bhattar’s mobile number +91 9790035442 may be contacted  for further details and darshan.

HOW TO REACH
Padappai is on Tambaram to Kanchipuram bus route and Keel Padappai is on the part of Padappai. All busses from Chennai to Kanchipuram via Tambaram will pass through this place Padappai.
The temple is 750 meters off main road, 12 KM from Tambaram, 14.2 KM from Oragadam Industrial Corridor, 42 KM from Kanchipuram and 39 KM from Chennai.
Nearest railway station is Tambaram.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE  : CLICK HERE






--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

Monday 2 May 2022

Sri Kazhumalaiamman Temple / Shri Kalumalai Amman Temple / ஶ்ரீ கழுமலை அம்மன் கோயில்/ Sirkazhi, Mayiladuthurai District, Tamil Nadu.

The Heritage visit to this Sri Kazhmalaiamman Temple at Sirkazhi was a part of “Mada Temples Heritage Walk in Nagapattinam and Mayiladuthurai Districts”, organised by “Chozha Mandala Varalatru Thedal Kuzhu – GCHRG, on 05th and 6th March 2022.   Thanks to V Ramachandran, Tahasildar of Nagapattinam, who took us to all these Temples.


The place Sirkazhi was called in 12 different names via, Brahmapuram, Venupuram, Pukali, Venkudu, Thonipuram, Poonthurai, Sirapuram, SaNbai, Kazhumalam, Kalipuram, Puravam, Kochaivayam, etc. The name of this place mentioned by Thirugnanasambandar are as given below...

பிரமனூர் வேணுபுரம் புகலி வெங்குருப் பெருநீர்த்தோணி
புரமன்னு பூந்தராய் பொன்னுஞ்சிரபுரம் புறவஞ் சண்பை,
அரன்மன்னு தண்காழி கொச்சைவயம் உள்ளிட்டங் காதியாய
பரமனூர் பன்னிரண்டாய் நின்றதிருக் கழுமலம் நாம் பரவும் ஊரே

Main Deity       : Sri Kazhumalaiamman

Some of the salient features  of this temple are..
The temple is facing  north with an entrance arch. The stucco images of Saptamatrikas are on the arch. Bhoot, balipeedam and dwajasthambam are under a mandapam in-front of sanctum sanctorum. Mahisashuramardini’s stucco image is on the top of the entrance.  An Amman ( Vedalamman )  in standing posture is in front of sanctum sanctorum. Bairavar, an Amman holding lotus flower in the right hand, A slab contains the image of Vinayagar and Jyeshta with Manthan and Manthi.

In sanctum sanctorum, saptamatrikas starts with Veerabhadra on the east wall and saptamatrikas facing North and Vinayagar is on the west wall.



Vinayagar with Jyeshta Devi

Bairava

Saptamatraikas
ARCHITECTURE
The Temple complex consists of sanctum sanctorum, ardha mandapam and a mukha mandapam. To accommodate saptamatrikas, the sanctum sanctorum is in rectangular shape.   

A 2 tier Salakara Vimanam with 7 Kalasams is on the sanctum sanctorum. The adhistanam is of simple 3 anga Vimanam. From adhistanam to prastram was built with Stone. The Super structure salakara Vimanam was built with bricks and mortar.



HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
It is believed that the temple existed since Chozha period, but the present structure seems to be 200 to 300 years old. Kazhumlaiamman is the Kaval deivam of Sirkazhi, was called 12 different names of which one is Kazhumalam. Three Specialities of this temple are, 1. this place name as Kazhumalam, 2. Theertham as Kazhumalam ( one of the water channel flows in the Sirkazhi City is called as Kazhumalam ) and 3. Murti / Deity as Kazhumalaiamman. It is believed that the original name of this place was Kazhumalai, which has got corrupted to Kazhumalam. 

During Chozha Period this place was under Rajaraja Thirukazhumala Nadu and Rajathiraja Valanadu. This place as Kazhumala Nagar during Sundarar Period and Brahmapuram during Thirugnanasambandar Period.  The Amman obtained the name of this place as Kazhumalaiamman.

LEGENDS
The Locals calls this temple as Pidari temple. As per hearsay, Pidari came to this temple drove away the saptamatrikas. Since the Saptamatrikas couldn’t come inside the Temple, they stayed in different places.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on annual function in the month Panguni/ 10 days before Chithirai Amavasya ( new moon day ). Bali soru offering is an important event will be held in that night. 7 people used to go with various weapons like Aruva, Trishul, Semangalam, Bell, Vedalakattai and Melam.  Soru mixed with the sacrificed calf’s blood will be offered on 4 directions of this temple. It was told that during that night the pregnant ladies will avoid to stay in the territory of the temple. The Annual function of Sri Sattainathar Temple will be conducted only after this function.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
Since oru kala pooja is conducted, the person who is conducting the poojas  may be contacted  for visiting the temple.

CONTACT DETAILS
Mr Dr. Saravanan may be contacted on his mobile +919442275320 for darshan and further details.

HOW TO REACH
This Kazhumalaiamman temple is about a KM from Sri Sattainathar Temple.
The temple is about 1.7 KM from Sirkazhi Railway station, 7 KM from Vaitheeswaran Kovil, 25 KM from Mayiladuthurai, 66 KM from Nagapattinam 239 KM from Chennai.
Nearest Railway station is Sirkazhi Railway Station.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE



--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---