Friday, 16 November 2018

Sri Ramanatheswarar Temple, Esalam in Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu.

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11th November 2018.
The visit to this Shiva temple was part of an Epigraphic study tour organized by the R.E.A.C.H Foundation on 11th November 2018. When we went in the morning the temple was not kept open and with great difficulty, the temple was opened through the caretaker in the evening.


Moolavar : Sri Ramanatheswarar / Sri Valeeswarar
Iraivi       : Sri Tripura Sundari

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple faces east with an entrance arch containing the stucco images of Shiva’s family with Vishnu & Mahalakshmi and Brahma with Saraswati. Moolavar is under the Rudraksha pandal. Balipeedam and Rishabam are immediately after the entrance arch. The entrance door  to the sanctum is from the south. In Koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy ( a new idol with mandapam was built at a later date ), Vishnu, Brahma, and Durgai. 

In the outer prakaram sannadhi for Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramanian and Chandikeswarar. Ambal Thiripura Sundari is in the mandapam facing south.  Vishnu as Perumal is also in the mandapam facing east.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of a sanctum sanctorum, an artha mandapam, and a mukha mandapam.  The pillars in the artha mandapam look cute. The sanctum sanctorum is on a Pada bandha adhistanam with three patta kumudam. An eka thala Vesara vimanam is on the sanctum sanctorum. The temple from adhistanam to Stupi was constructed with Stone. Natarajar, Dakshinamurthy, Vishnu & Yoga Narasimhar, and Brahma are in the nasi / griva koshta of vimanam. The koshta Dakshinamurthy, Natarajar, Brahma, and Durgai are found in damaged condition.


HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
In 1987, when the Northeast corner of the temple premises was excavated for renovation, miniature statues, bells, doopakal, utensils, idols, Trident Asthra devar, Guru of Rajendra Chozha, totaling 23 bronze images along with an inscription copper plates (issued by Rajendra –I, during 1036 CE, which consists 15 plates inscribed on both sides fastened in a ring with Rajendra’s royal insignia/ seal) was unearthed. The articles were buried in layers and each layer was covered with river sand. The articles are kept in the mandapam at present.

From the inscriptions the temple was believed to have been rebuilt with stone by Rajendra Chozha –I’s ( 1012 CE ) Rajaguru and existed since Rajaraja-I. The temple was consecrated in 1027 CE. The places Azhagiya Singaperumal Temple and Brahmadesam Pathaleswara temples are mentioned in the inscription. The temple’s moolavar name was mentioned as Thiru Ramadevar. The southern wall inscription starts with Rajendra’s mei keerthi. The Place name was mentioned as a part of  Sri Rajaraja Chaturvedi Mangalam ( Ennayiram).

The temple is presently under the control of the Archaeological Survey of India ( ASI).
  
 The inscriptions between Brahmakanda pilasters

TEMPLE TIMINGS:
The temple will be open between  08.00 hrs to 10.00 hrs and 17.30 hrs to 19.00 hrs.

HOW TO REACH:
About 7 KM from Nemur on Villupuram  to Gingee ( Senji )
About 8 KM from Perani on the above bus route.
The nearest railway station is Perani, Villupuram & Tindivanam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE

 Vesara Vimanam 
 Vishnu in koshtam
 Natarajar and Dhakshinamurthy in nasi / Giriva koshta
 Water spout- from the mouth of a Bhuta Gana
 Damaged Subramaniyar statue
Balipeedam 
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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