Sunday, 17 February 2019

Hero Stones / Veeragallu / வீரகற்கள் /Memorial, Donor Stones / Thai Nadukal / Cairn Circles , Dolmens at Malayapalayam, Erode District, Tamil Nadu.

3rd February 2019.
It was planned to Visit the Kongu Chozha and Pandya period temples in Erode and Tiruppur District as a part of the Kongu Temples Heritage Visit on 3rd February 2019. Mr. Ramamurti and his daughter along with his Teacher friend Mr. Ramalingam of Malayapalayam took us to all the heritage sites in and around Malayapalayam with great enthusiasm. We are very much thankful to them for sparing their valuable time in the midst of their Sunday Schedule. The top of all was the Kongu Hospitality extended to us, by providing breakfast, no words to express our feelings, and speechless. 


DOLMEN
A Dolmen was on the west side of Sri Velayutha Swamy temple in the midst of the field and we had seen the same during our previous Visit.

CAIRN  CIRCLE
As per the plan, we first visited the Cairn Circle. This was a prehistoric burial site. Mr Ramamurti said that he had seen many such circles during his younger days. But now, except one, the rest are disturbed in the process of developing the land for cultivation. The cairn circle was formed by using granite stones/boulders and is big in size. The diameter of the cairn circle was approximately 21 feet.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE (CLICK HERE)


INSCRIPTION STONE ( நிவந்தக் கல்வெட்டு )
Our next visit was to the inscription stone installed at Vinayagar Temple at the foothills of Sri Muthu Velayutha Swami Temple, under a peepal tree.  ( Sri Muthu Velayutha Swamy Temple details are recorded in my blog ). On the top portion of the stone, the reliefs of Shivalinga, Nandhi, Sun, and Moon are carved. From the style of inscription, this inscription stone belongs to 16th Century. The inscription mentions about donation made to Udayagiri Sri Muthu Velayutha Swamy temple. The Sun and Moon represent that this endowment should continue till the Sun and Moon exist.

LOCATION OF THE INSCRIPTION STONE: CLICK HERE 


DONAR STONES
Next, we saw a donor stone in which a lady and a man are in a worshiping posture. The statue may belong to the 16th to 17th Century. The statue is half buried inside the weekly market. Initially, it was told that this was a sati stone.  On seeing the details it was confirmed that it is a donor stone. Might have donated for the construction of a temple or a structure to the nearby Perumal temple or the Hilltop Sri Muthu Velayutha Swamy temple.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE


INSCRIPTION STONE
Next, we went to an inscription stone half buried, near Chellandi Amman Temple.  This inscription stone belongs to 14th Century Hoysala King  Veera Vallalabha -III, period. The inscription mentions this place as Erumapalayam of Vada Parisara Nadu ( one of the 24 Nadus of  Kongu region ) and a tank was excavated to store rainwater for agriculture.  The locals previously worshiped this stone as Vatha kal and the paralysis attack would be cured if one worshiped this stone.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE ( 11.275840, 77.333111 )


HERO STONE.
A hero stone and a Soola kal are installed inside the premises of Malayapalayam High School.  In the hero stone, the Hero is shown in standing posture with his head looking straight. The hero holds a bow in his left hand and a dagger in his right hand.  A dress with frills is shown below his waist. The hero might have died in the process of recovering the cattle (தொறு பூசல் - ஆநிரை கவர்தல் அல்லது மீட்டல் ) or a fight between two groups. From the hairstyle, this hero stone may belong to the 16th to 17th century.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE


VINAYAGAR TEMPLE
On the way back to Malayapalayam Village had seen two temples. One was a Nayak period Vinayagar temple with Garuda Sthambam or a Deepasthambam. The Pillar has the donor’s relief.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE



HERDS WOMAN MEMORIAL STONE ( THAI NADUKAL )
Next to the Vinayagar temple, there is a small shrine, and the main deity seems to be an interesting one. The bas-relief was carved on a flat stone.  A lady with a child on her hip is shown. Below cattle are shown. As per the experts, this is a memorial stone erected for a lady, from the Idayar ( herdsmen ) community.  The Lady herds woman might have done some brave acts or might have been attacked by the wild animals and died while herding cattle.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE  


SRI THILLAI ESWARAR TEMPLE.
Our final visit in and around Malayapalayam was to this temple which is about 2 KM from Malayapalayam. The temple is facing east with a sanctum and a small artha mandapam. Rishabam and Palipedam are under the asbestos sheet mandapa. There is no vimana over the sanctum. The adhisthana is simple with jagathy and Kumudam. The sanctum walls have the Koshta niches without any images. No inscriptions are found. The temple was built in Kongu Chozha style architecture and may belong to the 13th to 14th century Kongu Chozha period. The Moolavar Thillai Eswarar is under worship.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE




---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

No comments:

Post a Comment