This is the 61st Thevara
Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 7th sthalam on the north side of
river Kaveri. This place is now called Then Thirumullaivasal, since
there is also another Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near Chennai
with the same name to differentiate, this
temple is called Then Thirumullaivasal, and the temple near Chennai is called Vada Thirumullaivayil. Then Thirumullaivasal is on the seashore. Also, it is
believed that this is one of the Pancha Vana Temples and the others are
Chidambaram, Chayavanam, Pallavanecharam, and Thiruvenkadu.
As per Sekkizhar Thirugnanasambandar
after worshiping Lord Shiva of Thiruvenkadu, came to this temple. After
worshiping Lord Shiva Sri Yuthika Parameswarar / Sri Mullaivaneswarar, He went to Sirkazhi after visiting Shiva
Temples on the way.
அருமையாலோ பறம்பு போந்து வணங்கி அங்கு அமரும் நாளில்திருமுல்லைவாயில் எய்திச் செந்தமிழ் மாலைச் சாத்திமருவிய பதிகள் மற்றும் வணங்குவார் மறையோர் ஏத்தத்தருமலி புகலி வந்து ஞானசம்பந்தர் சேர்ந்தார்
Thirugnanasambandar and Vallalar have
sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple. This temple also has the
sthala purana, which was written by Vadugunatha Desikar.
நெஞ்சார நீடு நினைவாரை மூடு வினைதேய நின்ற நிமலன்அஞ்சாடு சென்னி அரவாடு கையன் அனலாடு மேனியரனூர்மஞ்சாரு மாட மனைதோறு மைய முளதென்றுவைகி வரினுஞ்செஞ்சாலி நில்லின் வளர் சோறளிக்கொ டிருமுல்லை வாயிலிதுவே....... திருஞானசம்பந்தர் -“கயேந்திரனைக்காயலுறாதன்று வந்து காத்தோன் புகழ்முல்லைவாயிலினோங்கு மணி விளக்கே”........திரு அருட்பாMoolavar : Sri Yuthika Parameswarar, Sri Mullaivaneswarar, Sri Mullaivananathar.Consort : Sri Sathyanantha Soundri, Sri Kothaiammai. Sri Anikonda Kothai.
Some of the important features of
this temple are as follows.The temple faces east with an
entrance arch with a stucco image of Shiva and Parvati. The temple tank is on the
side of the temple. Dwajasthambam, Balipeedam, and Rishabam are after the
entrance arch. Moolavar is a little big swayambhu with two cut marks. Stucco Dwarapalakas are at
the entrance of the sanctum. In koshtam only Dakshinamurthy. Mandapam is of flat
stone slabs roof. ( Very cool in the evening hours )
In praharam Single slab stone bas
reliefs- of sthala Purana (The king’s sword hits Lord Shiva and the King
tries to cut his head and Lord Shiva blesses the King in three stages). Nalvar,
Bhairavar, Mahalakshmi, Navagrahas, Chandran, Suryan. Also
sannadhi for Vinayagar, Lingas, Pichadanar, Thirugnanasambandar.
Sthala Vruksham Mullai on the Kiluvai Tree/maram, Karpaga Vinayagar, Maha Vishnu,
Kshethra Lingam, Balasubramaniar, Mahalakshmi. .
HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONSSince
Thirugnanasambandar sang hymns on Lord Shiva of this temple, the temple might
have existed before the 7th Century. The Temple might have been reconstructed
during the Chozha period and extended during the Marathas Period.
This temple is under the administration
of Dharmapura Adheenam. The last Kumbhabhishekam was done on 07th Sep
1989.
LEGEND: It was believed that Ma Parvati wanted to learn the meaning of the Panchatcharam mantra “Namasivaya – Na-ma-Shi-Va-Ya”.
She came to this temple and worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple. Pleased by her
devotion Lord Shiva taught the meaning
of the Panchatcharam mantra “Namasivaya”.
Hence there is no “Palliayarai” and the pooja associated with that at night. Since Lord Shiva taught the Panchatcharam mantra, many students worship Lord Shiva to excel in education. It is further believed that those who chant the Panchatcharam mantra on Eclipse days (solar and lunar) and Amavasya - (New moon days) will be blessed with prosperity and happiness and get relief from birth and death. Sri Shiva is Teaching the meaning of the Panchatchara mantra
In one legend The Chozha King
Killivalavan, the grandfather of Karikal Valavan was affected by a skin
disease. As advised he took a bath, then the theertham of the temple and
worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple. He was cured of the skin disease.
It is believed that Indra, King
Yudhishthra ( Dharmar ), Karkodakan the Serpent, and Chandran worshipped Shiva to get relief from the
curse.
The
Chozha King Killivalavan came to bathe in the sea. When he passes through
this place, his horse’s feet are struck up with the mullai flower creeper. The
King tried to release the horse’s leg, by cutting the creepers through his
sword. The sword hit a place, where blood was oozed out. Frightened the King
cleared the mullai creepers and
found Shiva Lingam. The king prayed to Shiva and constructed a temple on the place itself.
Moolavar : Sri Yuthika Parameswarar, Sri Mullaivaneswarar,
The
Chozha King Killivalavan came to bathe in the sea. When he passes through
this place, his horse’s feet are struck up with the mullai flower creeper. The
King tried to release the horse’s leg, by cutting the creepers through his
sword. The sword hit a place, where blood was oozed out. Frightened the King
cleared the mullai creepers and
found Shiva Lingam. The king prayed to Shiva and constructed a temple on the place itself.
Sthala Purana - The King's sword hits Lord Shiva - King tries to cut his head - Lord Shiva appears and blesses the King - the bas-relief is in three stages
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONSApart from regular poojas, special
poojas are conducted on Pradosham, maha Shivaratri, Masi magam theerthavari
festival (for the same Urchavars of Lord Shiva and Parvati, took to the beach
in procession), Vinayagar Chathurthi and Thai poosam. Devotees carry 108 kavadi to
this temple.
TEMPLE TIMINGS:The temple will be kept open
between 07.00 hrs to 10.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 19.00 hrs.
CONTACT DETAILS :The Mobile number +91 94865 24626
may be contacted for further details.
HOW TO REACH: Both Private and Govt town buses (Sirkazhi to Alakudi via Thirumullaivasal and Sirkazhi to Thirumullaivasal) are
available from the Sirkazhi town bus stand ( old bus stand).The temple is 17 KM from Sirkazhi, 33 KM from Mayiladuthurai, 33 KM from
Chidambaram, and 250 KM from Chennai.Nearest Railway station is Sirkazhi.
LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE
The sthala vruksham Mullai creeperGnana Dakshinamurthy--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA---
Apart from regular poojas, special
poojas are conducted on Pradosham, maha Shivaratri, Masi magam theerthavari
festival (for the same Urchavars of Lord Shiva and Parvati, took to the beach
in procession), Vinayagar Chathurthi and Thai poosam. Devotees carry 108 kavadi to
this temple.
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