Saturday 31 October 2020

Sri Kundaleswarar Temple / Sri Kundalakaneswarar Temple / திருக்குரக்கா குந்தளேஸ்வரர் திருகோயில், Thirukurakkaval / Thirukurakkuka, Mayiladuthurai District, Tamil Nadu,

This is the 82nd Thevara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 28th sthalam on the north of River Kaveri in Chozha Nadu. This place was called as Kurakkaka during 6th- 7th Century,   is now called as Thirukurakkaval on the north banks of River Uppanar, very close to Thalainayar near Mayiladuthurai. This is one of the 5 temple which ends with “Ka”.. the other temples are Thiruvanaikaval, Thirukodikka, Thirunellikka and Thirukolakka. Ka- means a beautiful Garden. Thirukarupariyalur ( Thalainayar ) is on the south banks of this river. Since Hanuman ( Kurangu – குரங்கு - Kurangukkaka might have corrupted to the present name of Kurakkuka ) worshiped Lord Shiva, this temple called as Kurakkaka.



In Periya Puranam, Sekkizhar records that Thirugnanasambandar and Thirunavukkarasar went to Kolakka Temple. After that Appar alone went to 7 temples which includes this Thirukurakaval / Kurakkaka, is between Thirukarupariyalur, which was not mentioned separately.

ஆண்ட அரசு எழுந்தருளக் கோலக் காவை
அவரோடும் சென்று இறைஞ்சி அன்பு கொண்டு
மீண்டருளினார் அவரும் விடை கொண்டு இப்பால்
வேத நாயகர் விரும்பும் பதிகள் ஆன

நீண்ட கருப்பறியலூர், புன்கூர், நீடூர்,
நீடு திருக் குறுக்கை, திருநின்றியூரும்
காண்தகைய நனிபள்ளி முதலாய் நண்ணிக்
கண்ணுதலார் கழல் தொழுது கலந்து செல்வார்

Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal and Ramalinga Adigalar had sung hymns in praise of lord of this temple.

மரக்கொக் காம்என வாய்விட் டலறிநீர்
சரக்குக் காவித் திரிந்தய ராதுகால்
பரங்குங் காவிரி நீரலைக் குங்கரைக்
குரக்குக் காவுடை யக்கெடுங் குற்றமே
....... திருநாவுக்கரசு சுவாமிகள்
                                                --“மிக்கதிரு
மாவளருஞ் செந்தாமரை வளருஞ்செய் குரக்குக்
கா வளரும் இன்பக்கன சுகமே
........ திருஅருட்பா
Moolavar  : Sri Kundaleswarar, Sri Kundalakarneswarar.
Consort    : Sri Kundalambigai.

Some of the important features of the temple are.....….
The temple is facing east with a small entrance. Balipeedam and Rishabam are in front of sanctum sanctorum. The arch with stucco images are at the entrance of Sanctum sanctorum. The Sanctum sanctorum consists of sanctum, antarala and artha mandapam. A Vesara vimana is over the sanctum. Dwarapalakas are in painting. In koshtam Dakshinamurthy and Durgai. 

In Prakaram Vinayagar, Valli Devasena Murugan, Bhairavar, Chelliamman, Chandran, Hanuman and Chandikeswarar. Painting of Hanuman worshiping Lord Shiva of this temple is at the entrance. There is a separate sannadhi for Hanuman. Ambal is in a separate temple with vesara Vimana.


HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
Since the 7th century Thirunavukkarasar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple, the the temple might be existed before  his period. Also part of the temple is of brick structure, major renovations was not carried out during Chozha and Vijayanagara Periods.

The temple’s maha kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 04th September 2017 after renovations. ( 5 years after my Visit ).

LEGENDS
As per the Legend, Rama and Sita came to this place after the war at Sri Lanka. Rama wishes to worship Lord Shiva and Asked Hanuman to bring a Shiva Linga, from Ayodhya. When his arrival was delayed, Agasthiyar asked Sita to create a Shiva Linga out of Sand and Rama worshiped Lord Shiva. Since Hanuman came after the pooja was completed, the Shiva Linga was installed in another place. Angered Hanuman tried to uproot the Sand Shiva Linga and the same was damaged.  So realised that it, his act was a Shiva Aparadha – a sin. Rama advised Hanuman to visit this temple to get rid of the sin.

In another legend Hanuman installed and worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple. To test the devotion of Hanuman / Anjaneyar,  Lord Shiva, made to disappear one Kundala ( an ear ring ). On seeing  the Lord Shiva’s ear is with out a Kundalam, without any hesitation, Anjaneyar, who was born with Kundala, cuts the whole ear ( since it was there from his birth ) and offered to Lord Shiva. Hence this place is called as Kurankkuka and latter corrupted as Kurakkuka. And Anjaneyar offered his Kundala to Lord Shiva Lord Shiva is called as "Kundaleswarar / Kundalakarneswarar." 

It is believed that Sages Agasthiyar and Markandeyar worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple. 

It is believed that on Chithirai Month two monkeys used to come to this temple, take a dip in the temple tank, pluck bilva leaves from tree and worships Lord Shiva.

It is believed that Anjaneyar is the lord of Rahu and Saneeswarar, devotees worships Anjaneyar get a relief from the adverse effect of these two planets. Also the devotees worships Lord Shiva  for wedding boon, child boon, better job opportunities and to excel in education. 
  

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular Poojas, special poojas are conducted on Pradosham, Annabhishekam in the month of Aippasi ( Oct – Nov ), Thirukarthigai in the month Karthigai ( Nov – Dec ), Maha Shivaratri in Masi ( Feb – March ), Saturdays and new moon ( Amavasai ) days and hanuman Jayanthi.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 12.30 hrs and 16.30 hrs to 20.00 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS :
The land line number + 91 4364 258 785 and T A Nataraja Sivam Gurukkal may be contacted on his mobile +91 77088 20533 for further details.

HOW TO REACH :
On the bus route Vaitheeswaran koil and Thiruppanandal get down at Ilanthoppu and by the side of Hospital the temple is 3 Km  ( You have to make your own arrangement, since there is no bus facility ).
On a Town bus from Mayiladuthurai to Pattavarthi, get down at Ilanthoppu and proceed   as above.
The temple is about a half Km from Thalainayar ( crossing the river usually no water will flow – through the bridge it will be 5 KM )
The temple is 11 KM  from Sirkazhi, 11 KM from Vaitheeswaran koil, 16 KM from Mayiladuthurai, 28 KM from Chidambaram, 50 KM from Kumbakonam and 245 KM from Chennai.
Nearest Railway Station is Sirkazhi.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE










Thanks to the unknown photographers for the photos taken after Kumbhabhishekam
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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