Thursday, 20 January 2022

Sri Thiruvantheeswarar Temple / Shadaranya Shethram /Athiri Maharishi Temple / Atri Temple / Sri AAdhi Lingeshwarar Temple/ அருள்மிகு திரிபுரசுந்தரி உடனுறை திருவந்தீஸ்வரர் திருக்கோவில் குடிமல்லூர் / Gudimallur, Ranipet District, Tamil Nadu.

The visit to this Sri Thiruvantheeswarar Temple at Gudimallur was a part of Shiva, and Vishnu Temples, and Heritage sites at Thirumalaicherry, Gudimallur, and Kaveripakkam. I extend my Sincere thanks to Mr. Ramesh Krishnamurthy for taking me to all these places. 

This place was called Kudamallikavanam ( Kodamalli ) during the Puranic period. The word “Gudi” means a variety of jasmine flowers, hence this place obtained the name Gudimallur. This temple is one of the Shadaranya Kshetrams around Arcot, where all the Sapta Rishis worshiped Lord Shiva of the temple. The Temples are Sri Valmikiswarar Temple at Mel Visaram (Vishavrukshavanam - Ettimaram), Sri Kashyabeswarar Temple at Avarajkarai / Navlock, Sri Vasishteswarar Temple at Veppur (Nimbavanam – Neem Trees), Sri Gauthameswarar Temple at Kaarai (Kaarai  Vanam – Kaarai trees), Sri Barathwajeswarar Temple at Pudupadi (Soothavanam – Mango Trees),  Sri Agastheeswarar Temple Vannivedu (Sameevanam – Vanni Trees) and Sri Thiruvantheeswarar Temple at Gudimallur (Gudamallikavanam – Koda malli).



Moolavar  : Sri Thiruvantheeswarar, Athirishwarar
Consort    : Sri Tripura Sundari

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple faces east with an entrance arch/Mottai Gopuram on the south side. Stucco images of Lord Shiva with Parvati, Vinayagar, Murugan, Athiri Maharishi, and Thirugnanasambandar are on the top of the mottai gopuram. Moolavar is in a raised-level sanctum sanctorum. Balipeedam Kodimaram and Rishabam are on the east side. In Koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, Brahma and Durgai. A door is on the east side wall in front of Rishabam. In praharam, Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Athiri Maharishi Navagrahas, Bairavar, Suriyan and Chandikeswarar are in the inner praharam. Vinayagar, Vahana mandapam are in the outer praharam.

ARCHITECTURE
Paintings of Dwarapalakas, Kannappar Purana, Tripura samhara ( as bas relief ), and Vinayagar are on the left side entrance of the sanctum sanctorum. Paintings of Dwarapalaka, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Kalasamhara Moorthy, and Nataraja ( in the form of bas relief ) are on the right side entrance of the sanctum sanctorum.  

The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum antarala and ardha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a raised level of about 3 feet on a padabandha adhisthana with Jagathy, threepatta kumuda, and pattikai. The Bhitti starts with vedika. The pilasters are Brahma kantha pilasters with malaithongal, kalasam, kudam, thadi, mandai, palakai, and pothyal.

The Vimana above the prastaram is of green stone up to greevam and above greevam built with stucco. The greeva koshtas have images of Dakshinamurthy, Mahavishnu, and Brahma. The west side of Salai nasi kudu has the bas relief of Athiri Maharishi worshiping Lord Shiva.







HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The original temple may belong to the 12th to 13th century and the same was reconstructed during the Vijayanagara period ( 14th to 15th century ). Vijayanagara relief of the baboon is found on the ceiling stone in the front mandapam. The painting may belong to their period ie they are more than 300 to 400 years old.

The temple was consecrated / Jeenodharana maha kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 30th August 1979 and   23rd January 1998.

LEGENDS
As per the legend, Athiri / Atri Maharishi is the last and one of the Saptha Rishis. His wife Anusuya is considered one of the seven Pathivradhas. He and his wife Anusuya did penance on Lord Shiva, Maha Vishnu, and Brahma. Satisfied with their devotion, All the appeared and asked what the boon they want. Atri Maharishi and his wife Anusuya asked the boon, that all the three to born as their Children for them. Brahma as Chandra, Maha Vishnu as Dattatreya, and Lord Shiva as Durvasa were born. Since Atri worshiped Lord Shiva, this temple is also called as Atri Temple, and Lord Shiva is called as Athirishwarar.

It is believed that worshiping Lord Shiva and Atri Maharishi will solve all the problems/obstacles.

A Bas relief of Athiri Maharishi, worships Lord Shiva on the Vimanam
Athiri Maharishi on the Vimana & Maha mandapam 

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from oru kala poojas, special poojas are conducted on Maha Shivaratri, Pradosham, Vinayagar Chathurthi, etc.
TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept open only for pooja timings. Hence Devotees are advised to confirm with the Gurukkal before reaching the temple.

CONTACT DETAILS
Gurukkal mobile number +91 93455075589 may be contacted for further details.

HOW TO REACH
To reach Gudimallur, from Chennai 2 KM after the Kaveripakkam Toll gate turn left towards Palar Anaicut Walaja Entrance. 3 km from Madras – Bombay trunk Road / Chennai to Arcot.
The temple is about 9.3 km from Walajahpet, 12.3 km from Kaveripakkam, 10 km from Arcot, 12 km from Ranipet, 31 km from Vellore, and 105 km from Chennai.
Nearest Railway Station is Walajah Road Junction

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE








On the Mandapam ceiling
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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