Saturday, 16 March 2024

Thiruvaiyaru Tyagaraja Samadhi / Thiyagarajar Samadhi Kovil / Saint Thiyagaraja Temple/ ஸ்ரீ சத்குரு தியாகராஜ சுவாமிகளின் சமாதி கோயில், Thiruvaiyaru, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu.

The visit to this Thiruvaiyaru Thiyagarajar Samadhi at Thiruvaiyaru was a part of Divya Desams around Kumbakonam and Thanjavur Visit on 10th and 11th February 2024, organized by Culture Circuits.
 

யதுகுல காம்போஜி                          ஜம்பதானம்
பல்லவி
ஹெச்சரிககா 'ரார ஹே ராமசந்த்ர
ஹெச்சரிக்கா' ரார ஹே ஸுகுணஸாந்த்'ர (ஹெ)
அனு பல்லவி
பச்ச வில்துநி கந்ந
பாலித ஸுரேந்த்ர (ஹெ)
சரணம்
நிநு ஜூட வச்சு பகிநி கரம்பு சிலுக
மநஸு ரஞ்ஜில்ல நீ மஹிமலது பலுக
மிநுவாஸுலெல்ல விருலநு சால ஜிலுக
கந த்யாக ராஜுகநு கொந முத்து குலுக (ஹெ)
....... Palghat.Sangeetha Kalanidhi Shri.K.V.NARAYANASWAMY

The well known Sangeetha mummoortis of carnatic music are Thiyagaraja Swamigal, Shyaama Sastri and Muthuswami Deekshidar. Tyagaraja’s Samadhi is on the banks of river kaveri, facing east with an entrance mandapam on the north side at Thiruvaiyaru.  Stucco images of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Anjaneyar and Thiyagarajar are on the top of the entrance. The front mandapa has the sculptures of Rama & Sita kalyanam, Maha Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kamadenu, His Guru, Thiyagaraja Swamigal, Rama with Sita on his lap, Anjaneyar at the feet of Rama & Thiyagaraja swamigal, Rama blesses Anjaneya, Agalya sabha Vimochana, Anjaneyar gives the ring of Rama to Sita, Vinayagar, Shiva’s family, etc,.




Vinayagar and Murugan sannidhis are on the back side of the Samadhi. An eka tala vesara Vimana is above the Samadhi and stucco images of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana are on the greeva koshtam.

The bronze idols of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana and Hanuman worshipped by Thiyagaraja Swamigal is kept in a separate room. It is believed that Rama with Sita and Lakshmana gave darshan to Thiyagaraja swamigal.

Rama, Sita, Lakshma idols believed to be worshipped by Tyagaraja

His disciple Vidya Sundari Bengaluru Nagarathnammal Samadhi is Just facing  ( west ) Thiyagarajar Samadhi. (பிறப்பு: 1878 நவம்பர் 3 – இறப்பு: 1952 மே 19)] Some more details on Nagarathnama.. from the  facebook page of Mr Veeramani Veeraswami Please click this link. 


A BRIEF LIFE HISTORY OF TYAGARAJA
Tyagaraja was born as Kakarla Tyagabrahmam in Tiruvarur town, to Kakarla Ramabrahmam and Sitamma on 04th May 1767 CE. During his childhood, he had the traing of singing from his grandfather Veena Kalahastayya and his mother. Tyagaraja learned music from Guru Ramakrishnananda, an eminent scholar during that time. After learning to sing devotional songs, started composing the songs at his teenage years. He spent most of his time in worshipping Rama idol by composing Kirthis and singing. The Idol of Rama was given to him by his mother. 

A disciple Vankatramana Bhagavathar with Tyagaraja 

He left home and renounced this materialistic life. He undertook many pilgrimages and his disciples also followed him. It is believed that he had composed nearly 24000 songs of which only 700 are survived, which are written by his disciples in palm leaves. Most of his songs are composed in Telugu on Rama and rarely on Shiva also ( Kovur near Chennai Shiva temple has his Pancharathna Kithanas ).


As far as his personal life is concerned, Tyagaraja married Parvatamma at the age of 18, in 1784 CE, but she died in 1789 CE. Later, in 1791, he married her sister, Kamalamba. They  were blessed with a daughter called Sitalakshmi, who got married in 1810 with Kuppusamy Shastri of Ammal Agraharam. Tyagaraja left this materialistic world and attained siddhi on 06th January, 1847 CE. The details of his final days of his life is not known.

His Samadhi was identified 78 years after his death and present Samadhi Temple, Praharam and Madapalli was constructed and consecrated on 07th January 1925, by his disciple Vidhya Sundari Bengaluru Nagarathnammal, daughter of Mysore Buttalakshmi Ammal. The total work was completed in 1938.


TYAGARAJA ARADHANA
5 days Thiyagarajar aradhana will be conducted every year during January – February on pushya Pagula Panchami day when Saint Thiyagaraja Swamigal attained Siddhi. During that 5 days aradhana, the musicians all over the wold assemble in the temprorarly erected shayamana to sing Thiyagaraja kirthanas. It is dream for the budding artists / musicians for the chance of singing in this festival.


HOW TO REACH
Thiruvaiyari Tyagaraja’s Samadhi Kovil is about 1.1 KM from Thiruvaiyaru Bus Stand and Aiyyarappar Temple, 14 KM from Thanjavur Railway Station, 35 KM from Kumbakonam and 57 KM from Trichy.
Nearest Railway Station is Thanjavur.

LOCATION OF TYAGARAJA SAMADHI TEMPLE : CLICK HERE










Kaveri River
Some more details on Nagarathnama.. from the  facebook page of Mr Veeramani Veeraswami Please click this link

--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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