Saturday 23 March 2024

Soolamangai Temple / Soolamangalam Siva Temple / Sri Kirthivaheeswarar Temple / சூலமங்கலம் சிவாலயம், Soolamangalam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu.

The Visit to this Soolamangai, Sri Kirthivaheeswarar Temple was a part of Saptamangai Sthalams Visit around Chakkarapalli, near Kumbakonam, organized by கும்பகோணம் வட்டார வரலாற்று ஆய்வு சங்கம், ( Thanks to Gopinath, The founder ) on 10th March 2024.



This is the 3rdtemple of the saptha mangai sthalams, where Kaumari one of the saptamatrikas, the female power deity of Muruga worshipped Shiva of this temple. Ma Parvati also worshipped Shiva of this temple and had the Trishul darshan. As a significance of this legend, there is a Asthra Thevar / Sooladevar’s idol in front of ardha mandapam.  This is also one of the Thevara vaippu sthalam, sung by Thirunavukkarasu Swamigal, in Kshethrakovai ( 6-70 )

றையூரிற் சித்தீச்சர நள்ளாறு
    நாறைய நாகேச்சுரநல்லூர் நல்
துறையூர் சோற்றுத்துறை சூலமங்கை
    தோணிபுரந்துருத்தி சோமீச்சரம்
றையூர் கடலொற்றி யூருற்றத்தூர்
    மாம்புலியூரோ ரேடகத்துங்
கறையூர் கருப்பறியல் கன்றாப்பூருங்.
    கயிலாய நாதனையே காணலாமே
…. திருநாவுக்கரசுசுவாமிகள்( ஷேத்திரக்கோவைதிருத்தாண்டகம் )

Moolavar  : Sri Kirthivaheeswarar
Consort    : Sri Alangaravalli

Some of the salient features of this temple are….
The temple is facing east with a 3 tier Rajagopuram and a mandapam. Balipeedam and rishabam are in the vavval nethi mandapam. Soola Devar or Astara Devar is with folded hands on the left side of the entrance to the ardha mandapam. Dwarapalakas are at the entrance of antarala. Moolavar is small on a round avudayar. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar and Durgai.


Ambal Sri Alangaravalli is in a separate sannidhi in the ardha mandapam facing east. Ambal is in standing posture with abhaya varada hastam.

In praharam Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Gajalakshmi, Chandikeswarar and Navagrahas.




ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam and mukha mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a pada bandha adhistanam with jagathy, vrutha kumudam and pattika. The deva koshtams are of padre koshtams with Padma jagathy, and vrudha kumudam. The bhitti starts with vedika. The pilasters are with square base and Vishnu kandha pilasters with kalasam, kudam, palakai and poo mottu pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi, kapotam with nasi kudus and bhuta ganas are in the valapi. The superstructure above Bhumi desam was built by bricks with 2nd tala, greevam and vesara sigaram. Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu and Brahma are in the tala and greeva koshtams.





HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The Original temple may belongs to Chozha period and the same was reconstructed during Vijayanagara /Thanjavur Nayakas and Maratas.


LEGENDS
As per the Legend, Saptamatrikas worshipped Shiva of these sthalas and had different dharsans. After hearing this, ma Parvati also worshipped Shiva and had the darshan of Shiva’s nethra darshan at Chakkarapalli ( Sri Chakravaheswarar ), Ganga darshan at Ariyamangai ( Sri Harimuktheeswarar ), Trishul darshan ( Ashthra Devar ) at Soolamangai ( Sri Kirthivaheshwarar ), Pada / kazhal darshan at Nandhimangai ( Sri Jambunathar ), Damaru darshan at Pasumangai ( Sri Pasupatheeswarar ), Naga darshan at Thazhamangai ( Sri Chandramouleeswarar ) and swallowing alakala poison darshan at Pullamangai ( Sri Brahmapureeswarar ). Hence these 7 temples are called as Spatha Mangai sthalams.

1

ஸ்ரீ சக்கரவாகேஸ்வரர் 

சக்ரமங்கை

சக்கராப்பள்ளி

2

ஸ்ரீ ஹரிமுக்தீஸ்வரர் 

அரியமங்கை 

அரியமங்கை

3

ஸ்ரீ கீர்த்திவாகேஸ்வரர்

சூலமங்கை

சூலமங்கலம்

4

ஸ்ரீ ஜம்புநாதர் 

நந்திமங்கை

நல்லிச்சேரி

5

ஸ்ரீ பசுபதீஸ்வரர்

பசுமங்கை

பசுபதிகோவில்

6

ஸ்ரீ சந்திரமௌலீஸ்வரர்

தாழமங்கை 

பசுபதிகோவில்

7

ஸ்ரீ பிரம்மபுரீஸ்வரர்

புள்ளமங்கை 

பசுபதிகோவில்

 
Soola thevar worshipped Shiva of this temple to get back the original form.  Shiva also gave darshan Devas as Gajasamharamurthy to at this temple.


POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on Amavasya days, pradosham, maha Shivaratri etc.

The 10 days saptasthana pallakku / palanquin celebration will start on Panguni month Karthigai nakshatra day with flag hoisting. Each temple utsava murtis will visit all the saptamangai Temples. Thirugnanasambandar’s hymns praises this event as…

பாடினார் அருமறை பனிமதி சடைமிசைச்
ஆடினார் படுதலை துன் எருக்கு அதனொடும்
நாடினார் இடுபலி நண்ணியோர் காலனைச்
சாடினார் வளநகர் சக்கரப்பள்ளியே.
-சம்பந்தர் தேவாரம்





TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 19.00 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS

HOW TO REACH
To reach Soolamangalam, on Kumbakonam to Thanjavur Road, after Ayyampettai, turn left on Soolamangalam Road.
This Soola mangai Temple is about 1.4 KM from Pasupathikoil, 2.3 KM from Ayyampettai, 18 KM from Thanjavur and 27 KM from Kumbakonam.
Local train will stop at Pasupathikoil. Nearest big railway station is Thanjavur.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE












--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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