Monday 13 January 2014

Sri Vilwanatheswarar Temple / Sri Vilvanatheswarar Temple at Thiruvalam / திருவலம், Vellore District, Tamil Nadu.

 13, January 2014. 
On 12-01-2014, I had been to Thiruvalam alias Thiruvallam,  one of the Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam in Thondai Nadu. This is my second visit to this temple. I would like to make use of the Holiday - Sunday - and do not want to go on Pongal Holidays to avoid crowd ( Crowd every where ). Since the Sunday is a holiday and a day is left to Pongal, the bus took 1 ½ Hours to came out of Koyambedu bus terminus, due to traffic. Special buses were operated to meet the crowd. It was a confusing moment to identify the bus bay, since the regular places were changed.  It was sad to see the people are reserving the seat before it enters  inside the terminus.

Since I went early in the morning around 05.45 Hrs,  it was easy for me to get the bus to Arcot and from there  I went to Thiruvalam through a town bus. In the temple there was not much crowd and I had the (abhishekam) dharshan of Lord Shiva. Spent about 2 hours admiring the beauty of the temple, idols/ moortis and reliefs.

10. SRI VILVANATHESWARAR TEMPLE, THIRUVALAM -திருவலம் -
Now this place is called as Thiruvalam – திருவலம். This is the 10th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam on the banks of River Ponnai ( There is also another name “neevaa  ( நீ வா ) ” to this river – The river changed it's direction and came nearer, when Lord Shiva asked ) in Thondai Nadu. Thirugnanasambandar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

Entrance arch with First level 4 tier Rajagopuram view 

Moolavar    : Sri Vilvanatheeswarar, Sri Vallanathar
Consort      : Sri Thanumathyambal, Sri Vallambigai.

Some of the important features of this temple are…….
The temple is facing east with an entrance from south.  The First level Rajagopuram is of 4 tiers and the second level Rajagopuram is of 3 tiers. The Gowri Theertha kulam with neerazhi mandapam  is on the right between 1st and 2nd level rajagopurams. 

On the left Temple for Sri Rajarajeswari.  Also there is a copper plate inscription installed by Sri la Sri Sivanatha Mouna Swamigal (The message details of the inscriptions are posted in the next post ). At the 2nd level Rajagopuram moortham of Valampuri Vinayagar and Aathmalingeswarar on the left.  Immediately after the 2nd level Rajagopuram Kalabhairavar on the right.

In the outer prakaram ( in the 100 pillar mondapam ) sannadhi for Kasi Viswanthar, Chandramouleeswarar, Annamalaiyar, Sadhasivar, Anandhar, Neelakandar, Ambikeswarar, 1008 Mahalingam, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniyar, Gurueswarar, Vishnueswarar, Vidhaatharaeswarar, 1300 years old Mango tree and Kani vangiya Vinayagar ( கனி வாங்கிய விநாயகர் ). Also separate temples for Aathi Vilvanathar, Sundareswarar with Meenakshi and Ambal Temple facing east in the outer prakaram.

Saba mandapam, Balipedam Dwajasthambam, Athikara Nandhi, Big Sudhai Nandhi ( Installed by Sri La Sri Sivanandha Mouna Swamikal), Mouna Swamikal Mootham, Navagrahas are in the front mandapam. Adhikara nandhi,  Sudhai nandhi and the nandhi in the inner prakaram are facing east along with moolavar. ( There was an interesting story for this. The devotees who brought  water to Lord’s abhishekam from the Kanjanagiri was obstructed by Kanjan, an asuran. He was killed by Nandhiyamperuman. Hence Nandhis are facing east. ). This story in sudhai sirpam is on the saba mandapam and there is relief chiseled on the mandapam pillar also.

100 Pillar mandapam 

There is also a special feature about the Gopuram of Saba Mandapam. The Stucco images / Sudhai sirpam of 27 Nakshathra Devathai’s Stucco images /sudhai sirpam is on the gopuram.

In the inner prakaram Idols /moorthangal of  Brahmi, Vishnu, 63var ( in ஐம்பொன் - Impon and stone – installed in 2 rows ), Chandikeswarar and Nagar.

In koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Vishnu, Brahma and Durgai ( Not standing on mahishasuran ).

In the artha mandapam Vishnu, Urchavars ( the beauty of Sakthi and Bhikshadanar are to be seen ), Chandrasekarar. Standing in one place we can have the darshan of Lord Shiva and Vishnu.

The Dwarapalakas are not a regular moorthams. The left side Dwarapalakar  is some what, a regular with usual mudra ( The index finger – to threaten ).  The right side dwarapalakar  is like dancing with a beautiful smile on his face. ( Thanks to the Sivachariyar and his son, who gave permission to take photographs of Dwarapalakas ).

The moolavar is of swayambhu and little inclined to north looks majestic. It was believed that the Vinayagar has got the Mango fruit after circumambulating Lord Shiva and Parvathi in this temple, hence he is called a “Kani vangiya Vinayagar ( கனி வாங்கிய விநாயகர் )“ and Vinayagar is facing north. Hence the place is also called as Thiruvalam.

Sri la Sri Sivanadha mouna Swamigal jeeva samadhi is on the left side of Temple arch .  He had done lot of thirupani to this temple. He had cured many deceases through vibudhi and vilva leaves. He spent all the donations for the thirupani. ( A copper plate with inscriptions can be seen  one left side near Sri Ambikeswari samedha Sri Raja Rajeswarar temple between the two rajagopurams ).

Sri La Sri Sivananda Mouna Swamy's  Thirupani Cheppedu made of copper  - Since the Cheppedu's contents runs in to pages, the same is posted in the next post.
செப்பேடு )
Ambal Sri Thanumathyambal is in a separate Temple and she was also called as "Theekali Ambal" with ukram on her face. It was believed that Adhi sankarar had changed thi ukaram in to a peace/ Shantham.   In koshtam Vinayagar, Annapoorani, Ambal with Abayavaram and Durgai.

HISTORY ANS INSCRIPTIONS
The temple has lot of Tamil  inscriptions. Koprakesari Rajendra Chozhan, Korajakesarivarman Raja mahendran,  Kulothungan,  Third Kulothungan,  Chozha Booban’s son Veerasamban  and many other king’s period  inscriptions are found. These inscriptions mainly speaks about the building of mandapas, donations of land, cattle, etc., and the income form to be used to burn the lamps and prasad /naivedyam.

The temple has the inscriptions of Pallava and Chola periods. The place was called in different names as per the inscriptions. Nandhivarman ( 793 CE ) – Vaanapuram, Rajaraja Cholan ( 991CE ) – Theekkali Vallam and in Arunagirinathar’s  Thiruppugazh – Thiruvalam,

The Lord Shiva is called in different names. Nandhivarma Pallavan-III (CE863) – Theekali Vallamudaya Parameswarar, Mahavali Vaana  bana Raja ( Vikramathiya I) ( CE888) – Theekkali Perumanadikal,  Rajaraja Cholan ( 991 CE) – Thirutheekkali Alwar, Rajendra Cholan (1015 CE)-Thiruvallamudayar, Vikrama Cholan ( 1123 CE ) –Thiruvallamudaya Mahadevar, Kulothunga Chozhan III ( 1212 CE) _ Thiruvallamudaya Nayanar.

THE TEMPLE TIMINGS 
The temple will be kept open between 06.00 Hrs to 12.00 Hrs and 16.00 Hrs to 20.00 Hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
For pooja and other details the Sivachariyar  Umapathi can be contacted over his land line 0416 – 2236088 and mobile 9894922166.
Also Mr Sivan 9245446956 can be contacted over his mobile.

HOW TO REACH
The place Thiruvalm is on the bus route Chennai to Chithoor ( Route No 144 ), after Ranipet.
From Arcot town bus is availabe to Thiruvalam.
From Chennai to Vellore get down at Muthukadai after Walaja and catch a bus to Thiruvalam.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE :  CLICK HERE


First level Rajagopuram 
First level Rajagopuram details 
First level Rajagopuram - view from  inside the temple 
Gowri Theertham with Neerazhi mandapam 

Dwajasthambam with Adhikara Nandhi 
Temple Complex view 
Saba mandapa Vimanam / Gopuram  with 27 Nakshathras  sudhai sirpangal
Aadhi Vilvanathar Sannadhi in outer prakaram facing east 
Stucco Rishabam with Navagrahas 
63var in Impon and stone  are in two rows
Dakshinamurthy
Sakthi and Pichadanar urchava idols 
Shantha Durgai 
Dwarapalakas not in regular posture - The right side Dwarapalakar looks like dancing with a beautiful smile on his face 
Right side dwarapalakar see the smile on his face 
Gangalar 
Sthala Puranam Reliefs on Ambal temple wall - Rishabam is proceeding to Kanjangiri to kill Kanjan from the temple
Bowl chiseled in stone - Relief of kolattam by ladies  - very beautiful - At the right side of 2nd level Rajagopuram . 
Front Mandapam Sri la Sri Sivandha Mouna Swamigal - devotees with bhajan and Pooja.
Stucco Rishabam built by Sri-la-Sri Sivanandha mouna Swamigal
Chariot 
--- OM SIVAYA NAMA --- 

Sunday 5 January 2014

Vallakottai Sri Subramaniar Temple / Vallakottai Murugan Temple, Komaleswarar Temple and Vel Temple , Vallakottai, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu.

 05, January 2014
This week end I had been to Vallakottai Sri Subramaniar Temple. The Vallakottai is about 51 KM west of Chennai, 32 KM east of Kanchipuram and 10 KM south of Sriperumbudur. I went Vallakottai via Tambaram and Oragadam an Industrial hub near Chennai. About 15 years before, I had been to this temple and had the darshan in the lamp light, since we went to the temple after sun set and there was no power. After that my long dream of visiting this temple again, came to true on 05-01-2014. Visited the temple third time as a part of Bhakthi Ula on Panguni Uthiram day ie 24th March 2024. 
 
South side entrance mandapam with 5 tier Rajagopuram 

Moolavar    : Sri Subramaniar
Consort      : Sri Valli and Sri Devasena.

Some of the important features of this temple are …..
The temple is facing east with a small 3 tier Rajagopuram. The steps on east side leads to Vajra Temple Tank. Balipeedam, Dwajasthambam and Mayil vahanam are on the east side.

The moolavar in the sanctum is about 7 feet tall with right hand in abhaya hastam. This is one of the tallest Sri Subramaniar idol in the world. He is also called as Kodai Andavar with a beautiful smile on his face. Sri Valli and Devasena are on both sides.

4 tall pillared mandapam with 5 tier Rajagopuram is on the south side. In the outer prakaram sannidhi for Vijaya Ganapathi, Urchava Murtis, Shanmugar, Sri Devi Karumari Thiripura Sundari Amman, Idumbam, Veerabhagu  and Peacock enclosure.

The ardha mandapam entrance is fitted with Bas-reliefs on brass plates. Arunagirinathar, Pamban Swamigal, Vallalar are in the ardha mandapam. 

Arunagirinathar was advised by Lord  to Visit this temple on the way to Thiruthani from Thiruporur,  in his dream. He has sung  7 hymns in Thiruppugazh in praise of Lord Sri Subramaniar.

ஆதிமுத னாளி லென்றன் தாயுடலி லேயி ருந்து
     ஆகமல மாகி நின்று ...... புவிமீதில்
ஆசையுட னேபி றந்து நேசமுட னேவ ளர்ந்து
     ஆளழக னாகி நின்று ...... விளையாடிப்
பூதலமெ லாம லைந்து மாதருட னேக லந்து
     பூமிதனில் வேணு மென்று ...... பொருள்தேடிப்
போகமதி லேயு ழன்று பாழ்நரகெய் தாம லுன்றன்
     பூவடிகள் சேர அன்பு ...... தருவாயே
சீதைகொடு போகு மந்த ராவணனை மாள வென்ற
     தீரனரி நார ணன்றன் ...... மருகோனே.
தேவர்முநி வோர்கள் கொண்டல் மாலரிபிர் மாவு நின்று
     தேடஅரி தான வன்றன் ...... முருகோனே
கோதைமலை வாழு கின்ற நாதரிட பாக நின்ற
     கோமளிய நாதி தந்த ...... குமரேசா
கூடிவரு சூரர் தங்கள் மார்பையிரு கூறு கண்ட
     கோடைநகர் வாழ வந்த ...... பெருமாளே.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam and a open mukha mandapam. The temple was constructed with stone from adhistanam to prastaram. The Vimanam over the prastaram was constructed with bricks. The Vimanam consists of one tala, greevam and Dravida sigaram.

The stucco images of 6 abodes of Lord Sri Subramaniar is on the sanctum sanctorum / Karuvarai parapet wall. The paintings of 6 abodes of Sri Subramaniar is in the maha mandapam.

LEGENDS
This temple has a 1200 years old history. The stories goes like this. The King Bakirathan ruled Ilangi country with Jalankondapuram as a capital. Sri Narathar was not given respect when he visited the king. So he left the place with anger and on the way he meet Asuran Koran and advised him that his Thigvijayam will be fulfilled only after defeating the King Bagirathan. So Koran Conquered King Bagirathan in the battle.  The king regained his power after worshiping Lord Sri Subramaniyar of this temple as per the advise of Sri Durvasa maharishi.

The Theertham is called as Vajra theertham.  The Indira worshiped Lord Sri Subramaniar as per the advise of his kula Guru Pragaspathi. He created this theertham using his Vajra Ayudham and using this holy water he had done abhishekam to Sri Subramaniar.

This place is also called as Kodai Nagar. The story goes like this. The Asuran Vallan with a fort ruled this place and gave frequent troubles to Devars. Sri Subramaniar has done the vatham and destroyed Asuran Vallan. As per Vallan's wish to Lord, the place was called as Vallan Kottai and later called as VallaKottai.

THE TEMPLE TIMINGS :
The temple will be opened between 06.00 Hrs to 13.00 Hrs and in the evening from 16.00 Hrs to 20.30 Hrs.
On Sundays and special pooja days the temple will be kept open between 06.00 Hrs to 20.00 Hrs with out closing.

CONTACT DETAILS : 
The temple can be contacted over phone numbers +918012418532 and 8012418631 and it was requested to contact these numbers for special poojas, Annadhanam, etc.,

The Tamil archana priests are.. Chandrasekara Sivachariar +919443283958, Bharanidhara Sivachariyar +91 9443903358, Guganatha Sivachariar +919444426397, Karthik Sivachariar +918072417684 and Saravanan Grukkal +91 9841468073. 

HOW TO REACH ::
From Tambaram 583, 583 D and 55 N to Sriperumbudur passes through this village.
From Tambaram Sanitorium new bus terminus 55 L and 55 A are plying to Vallakottai and timings are to be checked.
All buses  to Kanchipuram via Oragadam and Sriperumbudur passes through this village.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE  CLICK HERE

 East side entrance from Vajra theertham 
 Moolavar Vimanam 
East side view of the temple with Vajra Theertham.

There is also a Sri Varadharaja Perumal Sannadhi on the banks of Vajra Theetham before Sri Subramaniyar Temple.

Entrance with Dwajasthambam in front of Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple 
Moolavar vimanam 

Also had the darshan of  Sri Komaleswarar, a Shiva temple on the north east corner of the  Vajra theertham.

Sri Komaleswarar Temple, Vallakottai. 

Moolavar    : Sri Komaleswarar
Consort      : Sri Komalavalli

Some of the important features of this temple are……………
There is an entrance arch on the south side and moolavar is facing east. There is no Rajagopuram and  dwajasthambam.

In the open prakaram sannadhi for Prasanna Anjeneyar, Sarva Yoga Rajaganapathy, Aiyappan, Shridi Saibaba, Vaaraki, Arthanareeswarar, Sarabeswarar, Arumugar, Shanthidurgai, Sanyasi, Kollur Moogambigai, Kowsiki, Muneeswarar, Lakshmi Kuberar, Valli Devasena Subramaniyar, Raja nagars, Karumariamman, Kaalabairavar, Kuruna Vimosana Sannadhi ( to get rid of debt, deceases, and enemies – always under water ), Navargrahas ( made of single stone ), Lakshmi, Saraswathi, Durgai, Prathosa Siva Sakthi, Gayathiri, Ashtabuja Durgai, Buddhar, Suryan, Vembu, Lakshmi Hayagreevar, Iyannar (Saastha), Vallalar, Ragavendar, Shankarar, Ramanujar, Mangalambigai, Parvathavardhini samedha Sri Kailashanathar.  Many of the sannadhis are built along the compound wall.


 The temple complex view. Moolavar Vimanam is in the shape of Shiva Lingam guarded by Snake
 Sri Kailasa Nathar  Sannathi with Stucco image on the top. 
 Small sannadhis are built around compound wall. 
 Shantha Durgai ( Durgai is in peace ) 
  Bas relief sculptures around sanctum sanctorum wall. 
 Stucco image of Nandhi and Shiva dancing on the Sanctum Sanctorum wall. 
In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy ( with 27 steps to symbolizes the 27 Nakshatras ), Vishnu, Brahma, Durgai. and Chandikeswarar. Moolavar Vimanam  with 27 steps to symbolizes the 27 Nakshatras.
 
 Navagrahas with their vahanams made of single stone. This is rare to see.

 Kuruna Vimosana Shiva Lingam under water with three faces on east, south and north ( Like Chandramouleeswarar at Thiruvakkarai )

Urchavar on the Rishaba vahanam 

People advised me to go to  "Gnanavel temple" about a KM from Sri Subramaniar Temple. I could feel the influence of the Chennai pollution, while waking on the dusty road. The hill is very small, A foot path leads to this  hill shrine. 

A 30 feet tall Vinayagi, female version of Vinayagar made of stucco receives us at the entrance. This statue can be seen from the main road.

 Vinayagi

 There are small sannadhis for Muneeswarar, Vinayagar.
 There  are 108 Shiva Lingas  on a 4 pedestal of each 27 nos ( The used / unused grinding stones are used as Shiva Lingas. )

The main sannadhi is under a GI sheet shed. The moolavar is in the form of Vel and Ambal looks cute with a beautiful smile on her face.

 Vel as Moolavar
Ambal with a beautiful smile on her face 
It was understood that there will be lot of crowd on Thaipoosam day.
--- OM SIVAYA NAMA ---

Tuesday 17 December 2013

Sri Nachiamman Temple, at Devanampalayam, near Kunnathur, Tiruppur District, ( Erode District ), Tamil Nadu.

17, December 2013
Last week end on 15-12-2013, I had been to NACHIAMMAN TEMPLE, at Devanampalayam, which is a stone throwaway distance from my Native village Pappavalasu, in Erode district. This village has a single community of Mudaliars.  Sri Nachiamman is a kula Deivam for three subsets of Sengunthar Mudaliars ( a weaver community - நெசவாளர்கள் )  of Erode region. They are Kanjan kootam, Poontharayan Kootam and Bokkan kootam.  The temple has a long history too. The History goes like this….

Moolavar vimanam with mandapam 

The above sub sets of Mudaliars ( relatives of uncle and brother in-laws மாமன் , மச்சான் ) used to go for business to far off places. After business while they were returning heard a bell sound from a forest ( சோலை ). Went inside and happened to see a Brahmin was doing a pooja to a box ( பேழை ). After seeing these three people the Brahmanar left the place after telling to Sri Nachiamman to make these three people to do pooja in future, since they had seen the pooja. ( The box - பேழை  might be containing the moortham of Sri Nachiamman….,. Further history written was not visible to see .)

The temple has sannadhi’s for Vinayagar, Subramaniyar and Navagrahas. Stucco images of Shiva and Parvathi marriage is on the top of mandapam.  It is a Typical Village temple. As per a devotee, Nachamman is a shanta swaroop, hence vahanam is a nandhi. ( It was learnt that ukkara Devadas like Mariamman, Kaliamman. Etc., vahanas will be Simham –  may not be true, since  I had seen in many Ammans with Simha Vahanam, whether she is santham or ukkaram.) 


Entrance view 
 Stucco images of Shiva & Parvathi marriage 
Moolavar vimanam with Vinayagar sannidhi 
Rishabam and balipeedam 
 A Vinayagar temple near Sri Nachamman temple 
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---