Saturday, 11 January 2020

Veera Varanathar Temple / Shri Netrapurishwarar Temple / Shri Veeravaranathaswamy Kovil, Kinar / Thirukannar, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu.

01st December 2019.
The visit to this temple was a part of the "Pallava and Chozha Period Temples Visit" scheduled for 01st December 2019. We had a tough journey throughout the day due to the rain. After our visit to Vasavasamudram, a Pallava period Sri Kailasanathar had gone to this temple on the way to Chengalpattu on the south side of the River Palar. Kinnaram – கின்னரம் – means a musical instrument. This place might have obtained Kinar from the musicians who lived there. The Kinnaram might have corrupted Kinar.


This is also one of the Thevara Vaippu Sthalam, sung by Thirugnanasambandar. 

அண்ணாமலை ஈங்கோயும் அத்திமுத்தாறு
அகலா முதுகுன்றம் கொடுங்குன்றமும்
கண்ணார் கழுக்குன்றங் கயிலை கோணம்
பயல் கற்குடி காளத்தி வாட்போக்கியும்
பண்ணார்மொழி மங்கையோர் பங்குடையான்
பரங்குன்றம் பருப்பதம் பேணி நின்றே
எண்ணாய் இரவும் பகலும் இடும்பை
கடல் நீந்தலாம் காரணமே

கண்ணார் திங்கள் பொங்காவந்தாழ் புனல்சூடிப்
பெண்ணாப் பேரருளாளன் பிரியாத
கண்ணார் கோயில் கைத்தொழுவோர்கட் கிடர்பாவம்
நன்னாயாகும் நல்வினாயாய் நணிகும்மே
..........திருஞானசம்பந்தர்

Moolavar  : Veera Varanathar, Shri Nethrapurishwarar
Consort    : Kamba Nayagi

Some of the salient features of this temple are...
The temple faces east with balipeedam, Dwajasthambam, and Rishabam. The entrance mandapam is on the south side. A temple tank is in front. In the sanctum, Moolavar is a little large. The Somaskandar panel is on the back side of the Moolavar. This is one of the specialties of the Pallava-period Shiva Temples. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Mahavishnu, Brahma, and Durgai.
   
In praharam Karpaga Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Chandikeswarar, Navagrahas, Nalvar, Indran on Iravatham/elephant (Standing between Rishabam and Moolavar), Mahavishnu as Varadharajar and Natarajar Sabha. Ambal Kamba Nayagi is in a separate sannidhi facing south.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of the sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam, mahamandpam and a mukha mandapam. The adhistanam is of pada bandha adhistanam with jagathy, threepatta kumudam, and pattikai. A three-tala nagara+vesara vimanam does not have many stucco images except in koshtams.

 Somaskandar panel behind moolavar (PC. The priest)
  Somaskandar panel behind moolavar

HISTORY & INSCRIPTIONS
This temple was built during the 7th to 8th centuries by the Pallavas. Later, the temple was expanded during the Chozhas and Vijayanagaras. The mandapams were  built during the Vijayanagara period. Two nos of Vijayanagara period inscription stones were installed in front of the south side entrance mandapam.

During the Pallava period, this place was called Veera Varmeswaram in the name of the Pallava King Veera Varman. Hope Lord Shiva is called by this name as Veera Varannathar. This place was also called Nethrapuram or திருக்கண்ணார்.

Kumbhabhishekam was performed between 1994 and 2011.

 A Vijayanagara inscription on the south side entrance mandapam
 An Inscription stone



LEGENDS
Indran has a thousand eyes all over his body due to the curse of Agalya. He came to this temple and worshipped Lord Shiva to get relief from the curse. Hence, this temple was called Thirukannapuram.  Since Indran was relieved from the curse, this temple is a Parihara Sthalam for Sukran. Also, eye-related problems will be solved after worshipping Lord Shiva.

It is also believed that to remove the obstacles in the marriage, people have to worship Lord Shiva on Fridays.

TEMPLE TIMINGS:
The temple will be kept open from  06.00 hrs to 09.00 hrs and from 17.00 hrs to 19.30 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
Vasiswara Gurukkal may be contacted on his mobile 9442177959 for further details.

HOW TO REACH:
This place, Kinar, is about 2 km off the Melavalampettai to Thirukazhukundram main road.
The Town bus No T3 from Madurantakam to Thirukazhukundram passes through this Village.
The Village Kinar is about 27 km from Chengalpattu, 21.2 km from Thirukazhukundram, and 82 km from Chennai
The nearest Railway station is Chengalpattu.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE






  Nayaka donors' reliefs in the mandapam
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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