The visit to this Sri Agneeswarar Temple at
Kadalur, near Kalpakkam was a part of Shiva and Vishnu Temple and heritage
sites along the East Coast Road, visit on 25th December 2021. Thanks
to Kesavan for accompanying me to all these places.
Moolavar : Sri Agneeswarar
Consort : Sri Parvati
Some
of the salient features of this temple are...
The
temple faces east with balipeedam and a Rishabam. Stucco images of Lord Shiva with Parvati,
Vinayagar, and Murugan are on the top of the entrance to the Maha mandapam. In
koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, Brahma and Durgai.
In
Prakaram, Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Chandikeswarar, Ambal,
Bhairavar, Nagar and an Ambal. Ambal is in a separate temple like sannidhi
facing south.
ARCHITECTURE
The
temple consists of a Sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam, and a Maha
Mandapam. The adhisthana is of simple pada bandha adhisthana with jagathy,
three patta kumuda, and pattikai. The Bhitti starts with Vedhigai. The Koshats
and salas are separated by brahmakantha pilasters with square base, thamaraikattu,
kalasam, thadi, kudam, mandi, palagai, veerakandam and pothyal. The pothyals
are of vettu pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi, kapotam and vyalavari.
Ekkathala stucco vimanam is over the prastaram. The Greeva koshtam has stucco images of Lord Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, and Brahma. The
Sigaram is of vesara style.
HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
There
are no inscriptions found on the adhistana or on the bhitti. One of the Chozha
period style pillars is found in Murugan / Subramaniyar Temple. Based on this
the original temple may belong to the Chozha period and was reconstructed during the Vijayanagara period. Again the temple is reconstructed during recent years and
waiting for the consecration. Based on the above facts the original temple may
belong to the 12th to 13th century.
LEGENDS
It
is believed that Devas and Pancha Bhoothas worshiped lord Shiva of this temple, especially Agni. Hence Lord Shiva is called Agneeswarar.
POOJAS
AND CELEBRATIONS
Since
Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted, no regular poojas were conducted. But in Sri
Valli Devasena Subramaniar sannidhi regular oru kala pooja is conducted since this temple seems to be very old and was not taken for reconstruction.
TEMPLE TIMINGS
Since Oru kala pooja is conducted at Murugan Temple, closing and opening times are
unpredictable.
HOW TO REACH
The
Village of Kadalur is about 2.6 KM from East Coast Road. All the buses To
Pondicherry and Cuddalore will stop at Mugaiyur and Autos are available from
there.
Kadalur
is about 12.7 KM from Kalpakkam, 26 KM from Thirukazhukundram, 27 KM from
Mahabalipuram, 40 KM from Chengalpattu, and
81 KM from Chennai Central.
The nearest railway station is Chengalpattu.
Marugan Sannidhi
A Pallava / Chozha Pillar
Chandikeswarar and Murugan
Hanuman and Duragai
Brahma and Maha Vishnu
Dakshinamurhy and Vinayagar
---
OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---
Nice write up. So far I had not been to this temple. Wish to go there with His blessings.
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