Saturday 22 September 2018

Madras High Court / மெட்ராஸ் உயர்நீதி மன்றம், Chennai, Tamil Nadu. – A MADRAS DAY HERITAGE WALK.

22nd September 2018
The walk inside the Madras High Court premises was curated by MR N L Rajah, a Senior Advocate and a member of Madras High Court Committee, in association with INTACH. About 40+ history enthusiasts participated in this walk with prior registration, to get permission from the CRPF.


On 10th July 1686 an admiralty court was established in Madras. A year latter, the East India Company sent Sir John Biggs to  act as a Judge advocate of the Admiralty Court. Later a Mayor court was also established in St George.  After shifting the Indians to black town, Chenna Malleeswarar Temple & Sri Chenna Kesava Perumal Temple to George Town, the present Madras High Court in Indo-Saracenic style,  was constructed, T. Namperumal Chetty,  designed by the British Architect Henry Irwin. ( the land and the payment for re-construction of the temples was given by the East India Company ).  The bricks were sourced from a kiln owned by T Namperumal Chetty. Each mason and sculptor were given freedom to apply their skills. The High Court was inaugurated on 15th August 1862, Sir Colly Harman from Scotland ( 1860 – 62) was the Chief Justice. During this period Sri Raja T Rama Rao was enrolled as first Indian Advocate.

The 2nd light house was constructed in 1834-38. During our visit maintenance was in full swing and we are not allowed to enter. The Standard bench mark of 15.07 ft, the mean sea level marked on the base of the building. It was told that this place was  one of the point of trigonometrical Survey by Lieutinant Colonal William Lambton, with a marking of 96 Ft 8 in.  The activities of the Bar Association was  explained at Library. Had seen the Sheriff’s entrance, long Corridors, Judges Cabin, Court Halls, the design of the Ceilings, stained colour glass window are the main attractions of the, Madras High Court. Manu Needhi Chozha’s standing image with Chariot, The Cow and King’s son on Chariot wheels depicts the story of cow asked for the justice for it’s calf was killed by the King’s Son. On 22nd September 1914, during First World  war, the Emden, a German cruiser, attacked Madras High Court, in which a portion of the wall was damaged.

LOCATION:CLICK HERE



Sculptures skill—Buddha in a jolly work


  Manuneedhi Chozha’s Statue

Justice Court - Hall
Justice Court - Hall




 Ceiling of  Court Hall 
 Ceiling of  Court Hall
 Corridor
 Corridor

Sir Thiruvarur Muthuswamy Iyyar was the first Indian to hold the offices of the acting Judge of the High Court in 1878. The Road from Cooum River bridge Via madras Zero point up to Madras High Court was named after him.


 Light House
 Central Dome
 Central Dome
 Trigonometrical Survey Markings by Lieutinant Colonal William Lambton.
 British period Sheriff's entrance ( Now Kept locked )
Bar association Library
 Emden, a German cruiser attack on High Court memory plaque
Judges entrance
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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