Monday, 17 December 2018

Sri Thambiratti Amman Temple / ஸ்ரீ தம்பிராட்டி அம்மன் கோயில், ஈங்கூர், Ingur near Perundurai / Chennimalai, Erode District, Tamil Nadu.

07th December 2018.
This temple was part of the visit to the Kongu Temples, near Perundurai in Erode District. This temple is a guardian and Kuladheivam for the Eenjan Kula Vellalar community, a sub-section of the Kongu region's Vellala Gounders.


Presiding deity: Sri Thambiratti Amman

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple faces north with a Deepasthambam and a small empty mandapa. Dwajasthambam is after the entrance. In the mukha mandapam on the right is the Vinayagar sannidhi with Dakshinamurthy and Brahmi as koshta Murtis. The gate guardians Neelakandan and Neeli are at the entrance to Artha Mandapam.

The sanctum is on a raised level with Shanthi Sakthi and Sisira Sakthi as Dwarapalakis. A two-tier vimana is over the sanctum. In the koshtam: Brahmi, Samundi, Vaishnavi, Kaumari, and Maheswari. In the praharam sannidhi for Saptha Kanniyars, Pulikuthikal and loose sculptures, a Chariot, and 2 stucco horses.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of the sanctum, antarala, ardha mandapam, and an open mukha mandapam. Simha vahana is in the mukha mandapam. 

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The original temple belongs to the 12th to 13th century Kongu Chozha period. Later received contributions from Pandyas, Vijayanagaras, and Vellalars.

1084/2003 On the slab near the Ayyanar statue now in the museum in Kalaimagal Kalvi Nilayam at Erode. Tamil. King Kulottunga II r.y. 7 (CE. 1203). It records a gift of an Ayyanar statue by an individual from the Kavala community. (இக்கல்வெட்டு இக்கோயிலுக்கு சம்பந்தம் இல்லாவிட்டாலும் இந்த ஊரில் உள்ள கல்வெட்டு)

1085/ 2003. As per the 1890 CE Inscription on the Deepasthambham, the old, damaged Deepasthambham erected by Chembarasi Gounder was replaced by his grandsons (மக்கள் மக்கள்), Vellaimuthu Goundan, Nallak Goundan and Vellaimuthu Gounden.
பொஆ 1890 ஆம் ஆண்டு தம்பிராட்டியம்மன் கோயில் தீபத்தம்ப மண்டபத்தில் உள்ள கல்வெட்டு, செம்பராசிக் கவுண்டர் செய்துவைத்த தீபத்தம்பம் பழுதடையவே அவர் (அவரின் மக்கள் மக்கள் = பேரன்கள் - மூன்று பேரன்கள் வெள்ளைமுத்து கவுண்டன், நல்லாக்கவுண்டன் மற்றும் வெள்ளைமுத்து கவுண்டன்) வழியினர் மீண்டும் புது கல்தீபத்தம்பம் நாட்டிய செய்தியைப் பதிவு செய்கின்றது.

References
1. ஈரோடு மாவட்டக் கல்வெட்டுகள் தொகுதி – 2
2. Annual Report on South Indian Epigraphy, Year 1967 - 68

LEGENDS
As per the legend, this place was occupied by the Kaniluvar, Singalavar, Maviluvar, Pooviluvar, and Vellai Vettuvar gave trouble to the Chozha King without paying Taxes. The Chozha King announced giving "Kani Land" to those to chase people who gave trouble. Hearing this announcement, Ragunatha Singaiya Gounder of Eenchan Kulam came with an army and chased them away. In place of this, the Chozha King gave the Eenchan Kulam 88 Villages. 
 
They worshiped Madukkarai Sri Sellandi Amman as their Kuladeivam and Perumal as Ishta Deivam. Once a year, all the Eenchan Kula people used to go to Srirangam to give Mudi kanikkai. On one such occasion, they stopped at one place to take a rest. The treasurer left the cash bag and went along with the group. After some distance, the treasurer came to know that he had left the cash bag at the resting place itself. When they came to the spot, they found that the cash bag was guarded by a snake. People thought that the snake must be their Kuladeivam Sellandi Amman. So they built a Temple for their  Kula Deivam and started worshiping it as "Thampiratti Amman".

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Festivals like Ezhuthingal Seer, Chitra Pournami, and Aadi Friday are celebrated grandly. Pournami pooja is celebrated with a chariot procession.

TEMPLE TIMINGS:
The temple will be kept open from 06.00 hrs to 11.00 hrs, and from 17.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS:
The office may be contacted on the mobiles 9463264177 and 9486006777.

HOW TO REACH:
The temple is about 6.5 km from Perundurai on the Perundurai to Chennimalai bus route.
The nearest Railway station is Ingur, where the local trains will stop, and it is about 1.5 km away. Erode Railway Station is about 27 km away.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE: CLICK HERE








Memorial and Hero Stones
Memorial and Hero Stones
Hero Stone 
Memorial and Hero Stones
Hero Stone - Pulikuthi Hero Stone 
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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